18 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֹבְרִ֨ים אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מִבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָה֮ עַד־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַר־אֶפְרַיִם֒ מִשָּׁ֣ם אָנֹ֔כִי וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ עַד־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ מְאַסֵּ֥ף אוֹתִ֖י הַבָּֽיְתָה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him *ʿōbrîm* *ʾănaḥnû* from-*Bêt-leḥem* *Yəhûdāh* until-*yarkətê* *har*-*ʾEprayim* from-there *ʾānōkî* *wā-ʾēlēk* until-*Bêt leḥem* *Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *ʾănî* *hōlēk* *wə-ʾên* *ʾîš* *məʾassēp* me the-*baytāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿōbrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - passing over/crossing",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural personal pronoun - we",
"*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun, construct - Bethlehem (house of bread)",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - remote parts/innermost parts",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*wā-ʾēlēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I went",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*hōlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*məʾassēp*": "piel participle masculine singular - gathering/taking in",
"*baytāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the house"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbrîm*": "passing over/crossing/traveling",
"*yarkətê*": "remote parts/innermost parts/far reaches",
"*wā-ʾēlēk*": "I went/traveled/journeyed",
"*hōlēk*": "going/walking/traveling",
"*məʾassēp*": "gathering/taking in/receiving"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.19",
"source": "וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-gam*-*teben* *gam*-*mispôʾ* *yēš* for-*ḥămôrênû* *wə-gam* *leḥem* *wə-yayin* *yeš*-to-me *wə-la-ʾămātekā* *wə-la-naʿar* with-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾên* *maḥsôr* any-*dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*teben*": "noun, masculine singular - straw",
"*gam*": "particle - also",
"*mispôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fodder/feed",
"*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*ḥămôrênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our donkeys",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine",
"*yeš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*la-ʾămātekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your maidservant",
"*wə-la-naʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and to the young man",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*maḥsôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lack/need/want",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word"
},
"variants": {
"*teben*": "straw/stubble/chaff",
"*mispôʾ*": "fodder/feed/provender",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink",
"*ʾămātekā*": "your maidservant/female slave",
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant",
"*maḥsôr*": "lack/need/want",
"*dābār*": "thing/matter/word"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁל֣וֹם לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְח֖וֹב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* the-*ʾîš* the-*zāqēn* *šālôm* to-you *raq* all-*maḥsôrəkā* upon-me *raq* in-the-*rəḥôb* *ʾal*-*tālan*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*maḥsôrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your need",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tālan*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you lodge"
},
"variants": {
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness",
"*raq*": "only/just/surely",
"*maḥsôrəkā*": "your need/lack/want",
"*rəḥôb*": "open place/square/broad street",
"*tālan*": "lodge/spend the night/stay"
}
}