Lev 27:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayᵉdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayᵉdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel form of *dābar* - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wayᵉdabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wᵉʾāmartā* to-them: *ʾîš* when *yaplîʾ* *neder*, in-*ʿerkᵉkā* *nᵉpāšōt* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!",
"*bᵉnê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wᵉʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*yaplîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular from *pālāʾ* - he makes special/sets apart/makes extraordinary",
"*neder*": "common noun, masculine singular - vow",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*nᵉpāšōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - persons/lives/souls",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefix lamed - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yaplîʾ*": "makes extraordinary/separates/distinguishes/sets apart",
"*nᵉpāšōt*": "persons/lives/souls/beings",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.3",
"source": "וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר מִבֶּן֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֗ חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כֶּ֖סֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-unto *ben*-sixty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifty *šeqel* *kesep* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male",
"*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular - son/age",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary/holy place"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment",
"*šeqel* ha-*qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/holy shekel/sacred weight standard"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.4",
"source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָֽׁקֶל׃",
"text": "And-if-*nᵉqēbāh* *hîʾ*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* thirty *šāqel*",
"grammar": {
"*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - female",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)"
},
"variants": {
"*nᵉqēbāh*": "female/woman"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.5",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם מִבֶּן־חָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים וְעַד֙ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה עֶרְכְּךָ֛ הַזָּכָ֖ר עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֑ים וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-if from-*ben*-five *šānîm* and-unto *ben*-twenty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* twenty *šᵉqālîm*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male",
"*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.6",
"source": "וְאִ֣ם מִבֶּן־חֹ֗דֶשׁ וְעַד֙ בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "And-if from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-unto *ben*-five *šānîm*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* five *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* three *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of",
"*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male",
"*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.7",
"source": "וְ֠אִם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ אִם־זָכָ֔ר וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר שָׁ֑קֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֥ה שְׁקָלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-if from-*ben*-sixty *šānāh* and-*wāmaʿᵉlāh* if-*zākār*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifteen *šāqel*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward/above",
"*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular - male",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel",
"*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female",
"*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels"
},
"variants": {
"*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "and upward/older/above",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.8",
"source": "וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "And-if-*māk* *hûʾ* from-*ʿerkekā* and-*weheʿĕmîdô* before the-*kōhēn*, and-*weheʿĕrîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn*; according-to *pî* which *taśśîg* *yad* the-*nōdēr* *yaʿărîkennû* the-*kōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*māk*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is poor/reduced",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*weheʿĕmîdô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall present him",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to",
"*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it attains/reaches",
"*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*nōdēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one vowing",
"*yaʿărîkennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall value him"
},
"variants": {
"*māk*": "poor/reduced/low/unable",
"*taśśîg* *yad*": "his hand reaches/his ability attains/he can afford",
"*nōdēr*": "the one who makes a vow/the vower"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.9",
"source": "וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And-if-*bᵉhēmāh* which *yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, all which *yittēn* from-it to-*YHWH* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle",
"*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring/offer",
"*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation",
"*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.10",
"source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it",
"*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad",
"*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging",
"*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute",
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast",
"*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it",
"*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace",
"*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange",
"*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.11",
"source": "וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֽ͏ֶעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "And-if any-*bᵉhēmāh* *ṭᵉmēʾāh* which not-*yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕmîd* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉhēmāh* before the-*kōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast",
"*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean",
"*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer/bring",
"*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice",
"*weheʿĕmîd*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall present",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/beast",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle",
"*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit",
"*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.12",
"source": "וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*weheʿĕrîk* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtāh* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* the-*kōhēn* so *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad",
"*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be"
},
"variants": {
"*weheʿĕrîk*": "and he shall value/assess/estimate",
"*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.13",
"source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֖ל יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-*ʿerkekā*",
"grammar": {
"*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming",
"*yigʾālennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will redeem it",
"*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation"
},
"variants": {
"*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*": "emphatic construction: he will surely redeem it",
"*ḥămîšitô*": "its fifth part/a fifth of it"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.14",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾîš* when-*yaqdîš* *ʾet*-*bêtô* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕrîkô* the-*kōhēn* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; as *yaʿărîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* so *yāqûm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates/sanctifies",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred",
"*weheʿĕrîkô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall value it",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad",
"*yaʿărîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he values",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain"
},
"variants": {
"*yaqdîš*": "consecrates/sanctifies/dedicates",
"*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart",
"*yaʿărîk*": "values/estimates/assesses",
"*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.15",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם־הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ יִגְאַ֖ל אֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִישִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-if-the-*maqdîš* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-*bêtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉhāyāh* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who consecrates",
"*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/sanctifier/dedicator",
"*ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā*": "fifth part of the money of your valuation/fifth of the assessed value"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.16",
"source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "And-if from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* according-to *zarʿô*; *zeraʿ* *ḥōmer* *śᵉʿōrîm* for-fifty *šeqel* *kāsep*",
"grammar": {
"*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its seed",
"*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of",
"*ḥōmer*": "common noun, masculine singular - homer (measure)",
"*śᵉʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley",
"*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel",
"*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver"
},
"variants": {
"*śᵉdēh*": "field/land/plot",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance",
"*zarʿô*": "its seed/what it can be sown with",
"*ḥōmer*": "homer (dry measure, about 220 liters)"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.17",
"source": "אִם־מִשְּׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֑הוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ יָקֽוּם׃",
"text": "If-from-*šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* *yāqûm*",
"grammar": {
"*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates",
"*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field",
"*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation",
"*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain"
},
"variants": {
"*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn",
"*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it",
"*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.18",
"source": "וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-if-after the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, and-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* the-*šānîm* the-*nôtārōt* until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnigraʿ* from-*ʿerkekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates",
"*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field",
"*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money/silver",
"*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years",
"*nôtārōt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the remaining",
"*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*wᵉnigraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be reduced",
"*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation"
},
"variants": {
"*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/count/compute",
"*nôtārōt*": "remaining/left over",
"*wᵉnigraʿ*": "diminished/reduced/subtracted"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.19",
"source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* the-*maqdîš* *ʾōtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉqām* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming",
"*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one consecrating",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of",
"*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*wᵉqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall stand"
},
"variants": {
"*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatically redeem/surely redeem",
"*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/dedicates/sanctifies",
"*wᵉqām* *lô*": "it shall be established for him/it shall belong to him"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.20",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And-if-not *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh*, and-if-*mākar* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*, not *yiggāʾēl* again",
"grammar": {
"*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*mākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sold",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/other",
"*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different",
"*yiggāʾēl*": "be redeemed/ransomed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.21",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* the-*śādeh* in-*bᵉṣēʾtô* in-the-*yōbēl* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* as-*kiśdēh* the-*ḥērem*; to-the-*kōhēn* *tihyeh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going out",
"*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred",
"*kiśdēh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - as field of",
"*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "when it goes out/when it is released",
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his inheritance"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.22",
"source": "וְאִם֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה מִקְנָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֕ר לֹ֖א מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-if *ʾet*-*śᵉdēh* *miqnātô* which not from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*miqnātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purchase",
"*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates"
},
"variants": {
"*miqnāh*": "purchase/acquisition/bought property",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/inherited property/heritage"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.23",
"source": "וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt* *miksat* the-*ʿerkᵉkā*, until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnātan* *ʾet*-the-*ʿerkᵉkā* in-the-day the-that, *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate",
"*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*miksat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - computation of",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee",
"*wᵉnātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred"
},
"variants": {
"*miksat*": "computation/sum/full amount",
"*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/compute/reckon"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.24",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "In-*šᵉnat* the-*yôbēl* *yāšûb* the-*śādeh* to-whom *qānāhû* from-him, to-whom-to-him *ʾăḥuzzat* the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will return",
"*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*qānāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he bought it",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - possession of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšûb*": "return/revert/go back",
"*ʾăḥuzzat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "possession of the land/landholding/inherited land"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.25",
"source": "וְכָל־עֶרְכְּךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃",
"text": "And-all-*ʿerkᵉkā* *yihyeh* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*; twenty *gērāh* *yihyeh* the-*šāqel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary",
"*gērāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gerah (weight)",
"*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the shekel"
},
"variants": {
"*šeqel* *ha-qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/sacred shekel/holy standard",
"*gērāh*": "gerah (unit of weight, 1/20 of a shekel)"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.26",
"source": "אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃",
"text": "Only-*bᵉkôr* which-*yᵉbukkar* to-*YHWH* among-*bibᵉhēmāh*, not-*yaqdîš* *ʾîš* *ʾōtô*; if-*šôr* if-*śeh*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*bᵉkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn",
"*yᵉbukkar*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is firstborn",
"*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - among animal/cattle",
"*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall consecrate",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*šôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - ox/bull",
"*śeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - sheep/goat",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/firstling",
"*yᵉbukkar*": "is born first/is set apart as firstborn",
"*šôr*": "ox/bull/bovine",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb/goat"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.27",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּמֵאָה֙ וּפָדָ֣ה בְעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְאִם־לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל וְנִמְכַּ֥ר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-if among-the-*bᵉhēmāh* the-*ṭᵉmēʾāh*, and-*pādāh* in-*ʿerkekā*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-it; and-if-not *yiggāʾēl*, and-*wᵉnimkar* in-*ʿerkekā*",
"grammar": {
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/cattle",
"*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the unclean",
"*pādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems",
"*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed",
"*wᵉnimkar*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be sold",
"*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit",
"*pādāh*": "redeem/ransom/pay for",
"*wᵉnimkar*": "be sold/disposed of by sale"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.28",
"source": "אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Nevertheless-all-*ḥērem* which *yaḥărîm* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH* from-all-which-to-him, from-*ʾādām* and-*bᵉhēmāh* and-from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*, not *yimmākēr* and-not *yiggāʾēl*; all-*ḥērem* *qōdeš*-*qādāšîm* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban",
"*yaḥărîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devotes/dedicates",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human",
"*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/cattle",
"*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession",
"*yimmākēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be sold",
"*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy of",
"*qādāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property",
"*yaḥărîm*": "devote/dedicate under ban/set apart for complete dedication",
"*qōdeš*-*qādāšîm*": "most holy/especially sacred/holy of holies"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.29",
"source": "כָּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יָחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃",
"text": "All-*ḥērem* which *yoḥŏram* from-the-*ʾādām* not *yippādeh*; *môt* *yûmāt*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban",
"*yoḥŏram*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devoted",
"*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the human/mankind",
"*yippādeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed",
"*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying",
"*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated under ban",
"*yoḥŏram*": "is devoted/is set apart under ban",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "emphatic construction: must surely be put to death"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.30",
"source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring",
"*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.31",
"source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it",
"grammar": {
"*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming",
"*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe",
"*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add"
},
"variants": {
"*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem",
"*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.32",
"source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of",
"*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep",
"*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes",
"*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff",
"*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats",
"*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.33",
"source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃",
"text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad",
"*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it",
"*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging",
"*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it",
"*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred",
"*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between",
"*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it",
"*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.27.34",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃",
"text": "These the-*miṣvôt* which *ṣivvāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*har* *Sînāy*",
"grammar": {
"*miṣvôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments",
"*ṣivvāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*bᵉnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai"
},
"variants": {
"*miṣvôt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*ṣivvāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged"
}
}