23{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.23",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה לִּ֤י בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה אִם־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר לִ֔י וּלְנִינִ֖י וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י כַּחֶ֜סֶד אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֤יתִי עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־גַּ֥רְתָּה בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-now *hiššābəʿâ* to-me in-*ʾĕlōhîm* here if-*tišqōr* to-me and-to-*nînî* and-to-*nekdî* as-the-*ḥesed* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* with-you *taʿăśeh* with-me and-with-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*gartâ* in-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*hiššābəʿâ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - swear",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*bē-*": "preposition - in/by",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tišqōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will deal falsely",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*nînî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my offspring",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*nekdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my grandson",
"*ka-*": "preposition - as/according to",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do",
"*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*hā-*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*gartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have sojourned",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššābəʿâ*": "swear/take an oath",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)",
"*hēnnâ*": "here/in this place",
"*tišqōr*": "deal falsely/lie/deceive/break faith",
"*nînî*": "my offspring/my descendants",
"*nekdî*": "my grandson/my posterity",
"*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant loyalty",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have shown",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you will do/you will show",
"*gartâ*": "you have sojourned/you have lived as an alien"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Genesis.21.24",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם אָנֹכִ֖י אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾānōkî* *ʾiššābēaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will swear"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/answered",
"*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)",
"*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "I will swear/I will take an oath"
}
}