16{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.16",
"source": "וּמִמֶּ֗גֶד אֶ֚רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ וּרְצ֥וֹן שֹׁכְנִ֖י סְנֶ֑ה תָּב֙וֹאתָה֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-from-*meged* *ʾereṣ* and-*məlōʾ*-her and-*rəṣôn* *šōkənî* *səneh* may-it-*tābôʾtâ* to-*rōʾš* *Yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥâw*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice things of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness",
"*û-rəṣôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and favor of",
"*šōkənî*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of",
"*səneh*": "noun, masculine singular - bush",
"*tābôʾtâ*": "qal imperfect + paragogic he, 3rd feminine singular - may they come",
"*lə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to head of",
"*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*û-lə-qodqōd*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to crown of",
"*nəzîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - separate/consecrated one of",
"*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills",
"*rəṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance",
"*šōkēn*": "dweller/inhabitant",
"*səneh*": "bush/burning bush (reference to Exodus 3)",
"*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head",
"*nāzîr*": "consecrated one/prince/separate one"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17",
"source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס",
"text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*",
"grammar": {
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull",
"*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of",
"*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox",
"*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of",
"*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling",
"*šôr*": "bull/ox",
"*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty",
"*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs",
"*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust",
"*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.18",
"source": "וְלִזְבוּלֻ֣ן אָמַ֔ר שְׂמַ֥ח זְבוּלֻ֖ן בְּצֵאתֶ֑ךָ וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר בְּאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-to-*Zəbûlun* *ʾāmar* *śəmaḥ* *Zəbûlun* in-*ṣēʾt*-your and-*Yiśśāskār* in-*ʾōhālêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-li-Zəbûlun*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Zebulun",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*śəmaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - rejoice",
"*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*bə-ṣēʾtekā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your going out",
"*wə-Yiśśāskār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Issachar",
"*bə-ʾōhālêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your tents"
},
"variants": {
"*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad",
"*ṣāʾâ*": "go out/go forth/depart",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.19",
"source": "עַמִּים֙ הַר־יִקְרָ֔אוּ שָׁ֖ם יִזְבְּח֣וּ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֑דֶק כִּ֣י שֶׁ֤פַע יַמִּים֙ יִינָ֔קוּ וּשְׂפוּנֵ֖י טְמ֥וּנֵי חֽוֹל׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿAmmîm* *har*-*yiqrāʾû* there *yizbəḥû* *zibḥê*-*ṣedeq* for *šepaʿ* *yammîm* *yînāqû* and-*śəpûnê* *ṭəmûnê* *ḥôl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*yiqrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yizbəḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sacrifice",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šepaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of",
"*yammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seas",
"*yînāqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will suck",
"*û-śəpûnê*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - and hidden things of",
"*ṭəmûnê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - hidden treasures of",
"*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite",
"*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter for sacrifice",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*šepaʿ*": "abundance/multitude/overflow",
"*yānaḥ*": "suck/nurse/draw out",
"*śāpûn*": "hidden/stored/treasured",
"*ṭāmûn*": "hidden/concealed/treasured"
}
}