Num 32:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.1",
"source": "וּמִקְנֶ֣ה ׀ רַ֗ב הָיָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֧י רְאוּבֵ֛ן וְלִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד עָצ֣וּם מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ יַעְזֵר֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמָּק֖וֹם מְק֥וֹם מִקְנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *miqneh* *rab* *hayah* to sons of *Reuben* and to sons of *Gad* *atsum* *me'od*; and *wayyir'u* *'et*-land of *Ya'zer* and *'et*-land of *Gil'ad*, and *hinneh* the *maqom* *maqom* *miqneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock/cattle/possession",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great",
"*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became/belonged",
"*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*atsum*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/numerous/strong",
"*me'od*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Gil'ad*": "proper noun - region name",
"*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*maqom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/location/region",
"*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession"
},
"variants": {
"*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*rab*": "much/many/great/abundant",
"*hayah*": "was/became/belonged to",
"*atsum*": "mighty/numerous/strong/vast",
"*me'od*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*maqom*": "place/location/region/site"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.2",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בְנֵֽי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyavo'u* sons of *Gad* and sons of *Reuben*; and *wayyomru* to *Mosheh* and to *'El'azar* the *kohen*, and to *nesi'ei* the *'edah* *lemor*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they came",
"*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses",
"*'El'azar*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar",
"*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*nesi'ei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*'edah*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly",
"*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyavo'u*": "came/approached/entered",
"*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*kohen*": "priest/minister",
"*nesi'ei*": "leaders/chiefs/princes/officials",
"*'edah*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.3",
"source": "עֲטָר֤וֹת וְדִיבֹן֙ וְיַעְזֵ֣ר וְנִמְרָ֔ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה וּשְׂבָ֥ם וּנְב֖וֹ וּבְעֹֽן׃",
"text": "*'Atarot* and *Dibon* and *Ya'zer* and *Nimrah* and *Heshbon* and *'El'aleh* and *Sevam* and *Nebo* and *Be'on*.",
"grammar": {
"*'Atarot*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Dibon*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Nimrah*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Heshbon*": "proper noun - place name",
"*'El'aleh*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Sevam*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Nebo*": "proper noun - place name",
"*Be'on*": "proper noun - place name"
},
"variants": {
"*Nimrah*": "also known as Beth Nimrah"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.4",
"source": "הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ עֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶ֥רֶץ מִקְנֶ֖ה הִ֑וא וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מִקְנֶֽה׃ ס",
"text": "The *'arets* which *hikkah* *YHWH* before *'adat* *Yisra'el*, *'erets* *miqneh* *hi*; and to-servants-your *miqneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory",
"*hikkah*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated/conquered",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*'adat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'erets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory",
"*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession",
"*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she",
"*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession"
},
"variants": {
"*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country",
"*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/conquered/subdued",
"*'adat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*hi*": "it/she/that"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.5",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִם־מָצָ֤אנוּ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ יֻתַּ֞ן אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה אַל־תַּעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyomru* if *matsa'nu* *hen* in-eyes-your, *yuttan* *'et*-the-*'arets* this to-servants-your for-*'ahuzzah*; do-not *ta'avirenu* *'et*-the-*Yarden*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*matsa'nu*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we found/obtained",
"*hen*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace",
"*yuttan*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let be given",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*'ahuzzah*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/property",
"*ta'avirenu*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - cause us to cross",
"*Yarden*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*matsa'nu*": "found/obtained/gained",
"*hen*": "favor/grace/approval",
"*yuttan*": "let be given/should be given/may be given",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country",
"*'ahuzzah*": "possession/property/holding",
"*ta'avirenu*": "cause us to cross/make us cross over/bring us across"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וְלִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ פֹֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-sons-of *Gad* and to-sons-of *Reuben*: *Ha'aheikhem* *yavo'u* to-the-*milhamah*, and you *teshvu* *poh*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses",
"*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe",
"*Ha'aheikhem*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers",
"*yavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will go/come",
"*milhamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle",
"*teshvu*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will sit/remain/dwell",
"*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyomer*": "said/spoke/answered",
"*Ha'aheikhem*": "Shall your brothers/Will your brothers",
"*yavo'u*": "go/come/enter",
"*milhamah*": "war/battle/combat/fight",
"*teshvu*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell/settle",
"*poh*": "here/in this place/at this location"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.7",
"source": "וְלָ֣מָּה *תנואון **תְנִיא֔וּן אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *lammah* *teni'un* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* from-crossing to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*?",
"grammar": {
"*lammah*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason",
"*teni'un*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you discourage/dissuade",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*lammah*": "why/for what reason/what purpose",
"*teni'un*": "discourage/dissuade/dishearten/turn away",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region",
"*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.8",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י אֹתָ֛ם מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *'asu* fathers-your in-*shalhi* *'otam* from-*Qadesh Barnea'* to-see *'et*-the-*'arets*.",
"grammar": {
"*'asu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did/made/acted",
"*shalhi*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition and 1st singular suffix - my sending",
"*'otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*Qadesh Barnea'*": "proper noun - place name",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory"
},
"variants": {
"*'asu*": "did/made/acted/performed",
"*shalhi*": "my sending/when I sent",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.9",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayya'alu* unto-*nahal* *'Eshkol* and *wayyir'u* *'et*-the-*'arets*, and *wayyani'u* *'et*-heart-of sons-of *Yisra'el* to-not-*bo'* to-the-*'arets* which-*natan* to-them *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'alu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they went up",
"*nahal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley/wadi/stream",
"*'Eshkol*": "proper noun - Eshcol (place name)",
"*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory",
"*wayyani'u*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they discouraged",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bo'*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to enter/go",
"*natan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/granted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'alu*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*nahal*": "valley/wadi/stream/brook",
"*wayyir'u*": "saw/observed/beheld",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region",
"*wayyani'u*": "discouraged/dissuaded/disheartened/turned away",
"*bo'*": "enter/go/come",
"*natan*": "gave/granted/bestowed/assigned"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.10",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* in-the-day the-*hu*; and *wayyishava'* *lemor*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that/he",
"*wayyishava'*": "verb, nifal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore",
"*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*hu*": "that/he/it",
"*wayyishava'*": "swore/took an oath/vowed",
"*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.11",
"source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃",
"text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.",
"grammar": {
"*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)",
"*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending",
"*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil",
"*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore",
"*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled"
},
"variants": {
"*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)",
"*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people",
"*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up",
"*shanah*": "year/age",
"*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth",
"*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed",
"*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.12",
"source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite",
"*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz",
"*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.13",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְנִעֵם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֔וֹר הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* against-*Yisra'el*, and *wayni'em* in-the-*midbar* forty *shanah* until-*tom* all-the-*dor* the-*'oseh* the-*ra'* in-eyes-of *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayni'em*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to wander",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*tom*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - completion/finishing",
"*dor*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*'oseh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing",
"*ra'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*wayni'em*": "caused them to wander/made them roam/led them about",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland",
"*tom*": "completion/finishing/ending",
"*dor*": "generation/age/period",
"*'oseh*": "doing/practicing/committing",
"*ra'*": "evil/bad/wrong/wicked"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.14",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה קַמְתֶּ֗ם תַּ֚חַת אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תַּרְבּ֖וּת אֲנָשִׁ֣ים חַטָּאִ֑ים לִסְפּ֣וֹת ע֗וֹד עַ֛ל חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *hinneh* *qamtem* in-place-of fathers-your, *tarbut* *'anashim* *hatta'im*, to-*lispot* again upon *haron* *'aph*-*YHWH* toward-*Yisra'el*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*qamtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have risen/stood up",
"*tarbut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - brood/offspring/increase",
"*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*hatta'im*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinful",
"*lispot*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to add",
"*haron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/fierceness",
"*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*qamtem*": "risen/stood up/taken the place of",
"*tarbut*": "brood/offspring/generation/increase",
"*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people",
"*hatta'im*": "sinful/sinners/offenders",
"*lispot*": "to add/increase/augment",
"*haron*": "burning/fierceness/heat",
"*'aph*": "anger/nose/wrath"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.15",
"source": "כִּ֤י תְשׁוּבֻן֙ מֵֽאַחֲרָ֔יו וְיָסַ֣ף ע֔וֹד לְהַנִּיח֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְשִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם לְכָל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "For if *teshuven* from-after-him, and *yasaf* again to-*hannihow* in-the-*midbar*; and *shihattem* to-all-the-*'am* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*teshuven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (paragogic nun) - you turn back/away",
"*yasaf*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will add/continue",
"*hannihow*": "hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to leave him",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*shihattem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will destroy/ruin",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*teshuven*": "turn back/away/from/depart",
"*yasaf*": "add/continue/do again",
"*hannihow*": "leave him/abandon him/cause him to remain",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland",
"*shihattem*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/bring destruction to",
"*'am*": "people/nation/population"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.16",
"source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ גִּדְרֹ֥ת צֹ֛אן נִבְנֶ֥ה לְמִקְנֵ֖נוּ פֹּ֑ה וְעָרִ֖ים לְטַפֵּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggeshu* to-him and *wayyomru*: *gidrot* *tson* *nivneh* for-*miqnenu* *poh*, and *'arim* for-*tappenu*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggeshu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they approached",
"*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*gidrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - enclosures/pens for",
"*tson*": "noun, common singular - sheep/flock",
"*nivneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will build",
"*miqnenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our livestock",
"*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place",
"*'arim*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggeshu*": "approached/came near/drew near to",
"*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*gidrot*": "enclosures/pens/folds/shelters",
"*tson*": "sheep/flock/small cattle",
"*nivneh*": "build/construct/establish",
"*miqnenu*": "our livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*'arim*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.17",
"source": "וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ נֵחָלֵ֣ץ חֻשִׁ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִם־הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם אֶל־מְקוֹמָ֑ם וְיָשַׁ֤ב טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַמִּבְצָ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *'anahnu* *nehalets* *hushim* before sons-of *Yisra'el* until which if-*havi'onum* to-*meqomam*; and *yashav* *tappenu* in-cities-of the-*mivtsar* from-before *yoshvei* the-*'arets*.",
"grammar": {
"*'anahnu*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we",
"*nehalets*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st plural - we will arm ourselves/be armed",
"*hushim*": "adverb - quickly/hastily",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*havi'onum*": "verb, hifil perfect, 1st plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - we have brought them",
"*meqomam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place",
"*yashav*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will dwell/stay",
"*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones",
"*mivtsar*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*yoshvei*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory"
},
"variants": {
"*nehalets*": "arm ourselves/be armed/equip for battle",
"*hushim*": "quickly/hastily/hurriedly/ready",
"*havi'onum*": "brought them/led them/taken them",
"*meqomam*": "their place/location/destination",
"*yashav*": "dwell/stay/remain/settle",
"*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents",
"*mivtsar*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress/fortified place",
"*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.18",
"source": "לֹ֥א נָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ עַ֗ד הִתְנַחֵל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*lōʾ* *nāšūb* *ʾel-bāttēynū* *ʿad* *hitnāḥēl* *bənēy* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălātô*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nāšūb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will return",
"*ʾel-bāttēynū*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - to our houses",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hitnāḥēl*": "hitpael infinitive construct - inherit/take possession",
"*bənēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšūb*": "we will return/go back",
"*hitnāḥēl*": "take possession/receive inheritance/be settled",
"*ʾîš*": "each one/man/person"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.19",
"source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נִנְחַל֙ אִתָּ֔ם מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וָהָ֑לְאָה כִּ֣י בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ",
"text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ninḥal* *ʾittām* *mēʿēber* *layyardēn* *wāhālʾāh* *kî* *bāʾāh* *naḥălātēnū* *ʾēlēynū* *mēʿēber* *hayyardēn* *mizrāḥāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ninḥal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will inherit",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond",
"*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan",
"*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come",
"*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance",
"*ʾēlēynū*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond",
"*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*ninḥal*": "we will inherit/receive possession",
"*mēʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of",
"*bāʾāh*": "has come/is come/has arrived"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִֽם־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה אִם־תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēyhem* *mōšeh* *ʾim-taʿăśūn* *ʾet-haddābār* *hazzeh* *ʾim-tēḥālṣū* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălēyhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾim-taʿăśūn*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - if you will do",
"*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾim-tēḥālṣū*": "conditional particle + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - if you will arm yourselves",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăśūn*": "you will do/perform/accomplish",
"*tēḥālṣū*": "you will arm yourselves/be ready for battle/go as vanguard",
"*haddābār*": "word/thing/matter"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.21",
"source": "וְעָבַ֨ר לָכֶ֧ם כָּל־חָל֛וּץ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַ֧ד הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ אֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wəʿābar* *lākem* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʿad* *hôrîšô* *ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw* *mippānāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will cross over",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one",
"*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hôrîšô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his driving out",
"*ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies",
"*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready",
"*hôrîšô*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling",
"*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence/from his face"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.22",
"source": "וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəʾaḥar* *tāšūbū* *wihyîtem* *nəqiyyîm* *mēYHWH* *ūmiyyiśrāʾēl* *wəhāytāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *lāḵem* *laʾăḥuzzāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*tāšūbū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will return",
"*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - free/innocent/clear",
"*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD",
"*ūmiyyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Israel",
"*wəhāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "clear/free/innocent/guiltless",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.23",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not",
"*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD",
"*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find",
"*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt",
"*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.24",
"source": "בְּנֽוּ־לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*bənū-lāḵem* *ʿārîm* *ləṭappəḵem* *ūḡədērōt* *lṣōnaʾăḵem* *wəhayyōṣēʾ* *mippîḵem* *taʿăśū*",
"grammar": {
"*bənū-lāḵem*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - build for yourselves",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ləṭappəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your little ones",
"*ūḡədērōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and folds/pens",
"*lṣōnaʾăḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your flocks",
"*wəhayyōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and that which proceeds",
"*mippîḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth",
"*taʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭappəḵem*": "your little ones/children/families",
"*ḡədērōt*": "folds/enclosures/pens for animals",
"*hayyōṣēʾ mippîḵem*": "what comes out of your mouth/what you have promised"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בְּנֵי־גָד֙ וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ יַעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י מְצַוֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *bənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūbēn* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr* *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿăśū* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *məṣawweh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said",
"*bənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad",
"*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*rəʾūbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*yaʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will do",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commands"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves",
"*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/master"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.26",
"source": "טַפֵּ֣נוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ מִקְנֵ֖נוּ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֵּ֑נוּ יִֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֥י הַגִּלְעָֽד׃",
"text": "*ṭappēnū* *nāšēynū* *miqnēnū* *wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū* *yihyū-šām* *bəʿārēy* *haggilʿād*",
"grammar": {
"*ṭappēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our little ones",
"*nāšēynū*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our wives",
"*miqnēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our livestock",
"*wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and all our cattle",
"*yihyū-šām*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - they will be there",
"*bəʿārēy*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in the cities of",
"*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭappēnū*": "our little ones/children/families",
"*miqnēnū*": "our livestock/possessions/cattle",
"*bəhemtēnū*": "our cattle/beasts/animals"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.27",
"source": "וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל־חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר׃",
"text": "*waʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿaḇrū* *kol-ḥălūṣ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *dōḇēr*",
"grammar": {
"*waʿăḇādeḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your servants",
"*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cross over",
"*kol-ḥălūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves",
"*ḥălūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/war service"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.28",
"source": "וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wayṣaw* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *ʾēt* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wəʾēt* *yəhôšūaʿ* *bin-nūn* *wəʾet-rāʾšēy* *ʾăḇôt* *hammaṭṭôt* *liḇnēy* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayṣaw*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*bin-nūn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun",
"*wəʾet-rāʾšēy*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of",
"*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes",
"*liḇnēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayṣaw*": "he commanded/ordered/gave instructions to",
"*rāʾšēy*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *mōšeh* *ʾălēhem* *ʾim-yaʿaḇrū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn* *ʾittəḵem* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *lammilḥāmāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēyḵem* *ūnətattem* *lāhem* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *haggilʿād* *laʾăḥuzzāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾim-yaʿaḇrū*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - if they cross over",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad",
"*ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - and sons of Reuben",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one",
"*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lip̄nēyḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you",
"*ūnətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of",
"*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through",
"*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle",
"*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control",
"*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "for a possession/property/holding"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.30",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֧א יֽ͏ַעַבְר֛וּ חֲלוּצִ֖ים אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ בְתֹכְכֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿaḇrū* *ḥălūṣîm* *ʾittəḵem* *wənōʾăḥăzū* *ḇətôḵəḵem* *bəʾereṣ* *kənāʿan*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not",
"*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cross over",
"*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*wənōʾăḥăzū*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be settled",
"*ḇətôḵəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst",
"*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through",
"*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready",
"*nōʾăḥăzū*": "they shall be settled/take possession/have property"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.31",
"source": "וַיַּֽעֲנ֧וּ בְנֵי־גָ֛ד וּבְנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "*wayyaʿănū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā* *kēn* *naʿăśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿănū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad",
"*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your servants",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will do"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿănū*": "they answered/responded/replied",
"*dibber*": "has spoken/said",
"*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.32",
"source": "נַ֣חְנוּ נַעֲבֹ֧ר חֲלוּצִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְאִתָּ֙נוּ֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָתֵ֔נוּ מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*naḥnū* *naʿăḇōr* *ḥălūṣîm* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan* *wəʾittānū* *ʾăḥuzzat* *naḥălātēnū* *mēʿēḇer* *layyardēn*",
"grammar": {
"*naḥnū*": "personal pronoun, 1st person plural - we",
"*naʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will cross over",
"*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*wəʾittānū*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st person plural suffix - and with us",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - possession of",
"*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance",
"*mēʿēḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across",
"*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿăḇōr*": "we will cross over/pass through",
"*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding",
"*mēʿēḇer*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.33",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad",
"*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of",
"*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half",
"*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph",
"*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of",
"*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities",
"*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders",
"*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned",
"*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm",
"*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements",
"*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.34",
"source": "וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֔ד אֶת־דִּיבֹ֖ן וְאֶת־עֲטָרֹ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת עֲרֹעֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wayyiḇnū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ʾet-dîḇōn* *wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt* *wəʾēt* *ʿărōʿēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇnū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they built",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad",
"*ʾet-dîḇōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Dibon",
"*wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ataroth",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʿărōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiḇnū*": "they built/constructed/reconstructed",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "sons of Gad/Gadites"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.35",
"source": "וְאֶת־עַטְרֹ֥ת שׁוֹפָ֛ן וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿaṭrōt* *šōpān* *wə-ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-yāgbŏhâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaṭrōt*": "proper noun, feminine plural construct - Atroth",
"*šōpān*": "proper noun - Shophan",
"*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer",
"*wə-yāgbŏhâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jogbehah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿaṭrōt šōpān*": "Atroth-shophan (possibly one compound place name)",
"*yāgbŏhâ*": "Jogbehah (place name, meaning 'high/lofty')"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.36",
"source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית נִמְרָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָרָ֑ן עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָ֖ר וְגִדְרֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *nimrâ* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *hārān* *ʿārê* *mibṣār* *wə-gidrōt* *ṣōʾn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*nimrâ*": "proper noun - Nimrah",
"*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*wə-gidrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and folds of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt nimrâ*": "Beth-nimrah (place name, 'house of leopard/clear water')",
"*bêt hārān*": "Beth-haran (place name, 'house of the high place')",
"*ʿārê mibṣār*": "fortified cities/cities of fortification",
"*gidrōt ṣōʾn*": "sheepfolds/enclosures for flocks"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.37",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben",
"*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored",
"*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.38",
"source": "וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*nəbô* *wə-ʾet*-*baʿal* *məʿôn* *mûsabbōt* *šēm* *wə-ʾet*-*śibmâ* *wayyiqrəʾû* *bə-šēmōt* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *bānû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*nəbô*": "proper noun - Nebo",
"*baʿal məʿôn*": "proper noun compound - Baal-meon",
"*mûsabbōt*": "participle, hophal feminine plural - changed/turned around",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah",
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called",
"*bə-šēmōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with/by names",
"*ʾet-šəmôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the names of",
"*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they built"
},
"variants": {
"*mûsabbōt šēm*": "changed in name/with change of name/name-changed",
"*wayyiqrəʾû bə-šēmōt*": "they called by names/they gave names to",
"*baʿal məʿôn*": "Baal-meon (place name, 'lord of the dwelling')"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.39",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead",
"*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it",
"*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed",
"*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it",
"*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession",
"*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.40",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir",
"*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh",
"*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted",
"*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived",
"*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.41",
"source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair",
"*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh",
"*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went",
"*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured",
"*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them",
"*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages",
"*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.42",
"source": "וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-nōbaḥ* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wə-ʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *wayyiqrāʾ* *lāh* *nōbaḥ* *bi-šəmô* *p*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nōbaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nobah",
"*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went",
"*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured",
"*ʾet-qənāt*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Kenath",
"*wə-ʾet-bənōteyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its daughter-villages",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it",
"*nōbaḥ*": "proper noun - Nobah",
"*bi-šəmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by/after his name",
"*p*": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*bənōteyhā*": "its daughter-villages/its surrounding settlements/its dependent towns",
"*wayyiqrāʾ lāh*": "he called it/he named it",
"*bi-šəmô*": "by/after his name/according to his own name"
}
}