Deuteronomy 33:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.23", "source": "וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-to-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾāmar* *Nap̄tālî* *śəbaʿ* *rāṣôn* and-*mālēʾ* *birkat* *YHWH* *yām* and-*dārôm* *yərāšâ*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Nap̄tālî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Naphtali", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*śəbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*û-mālēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and full of", "*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-dārôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and south", "*yərāšâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - possess" }, "variants": { "*śābaʿ*": "satisfied/sated/content", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill", "*mālēʾ*": "full of/filled with", "*yām*": "sea/west (directional)", "*dārôm*": "south/southern region", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃ ס

Transliteration

And-to-Nap̄tālî ʾāmar Nap̄tālî śəbaʿ rāṣôn and-mālēʾ birkat YHWH yām and-dārôm yərāšâ

Grammar Details

• *û-lə-Nap̄tālî*: conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Naphtali
• *ʾāmar*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said
• *Nap̄tālî*: proper noun - Naphtali
• *śəbaʿ*: adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with
• *rāṣôn*: noun, masculine singular - favor
• *û-mālēʾ*: conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and full of
• *birkat*: noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh
• *yām*: noun, masculine singular - sea/west
• *wə-dārôm*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and south
• *yərāšâ*: qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - possess

Word Meanings

• *śābaʿ*: satisfied/sated/content
• *rāṣôn*: favor/acceptance/goodwill
• *mālēʾ*: full of/filled with
• *yām*: sea/west (directional)
• *dārôm*: south/southern region
• *yāraš*: possess/inherit/take possession

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Of Naphtali he said: 'Naphtali is abounding with favor and full of the Lord's blessing; he will take possession of the sea and the south.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favor, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess the west and the south.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favor, And full with the blessing of Jehovah, Possess thou the west and the south.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And vnto Nepthali he sayed: Nephali he shall haue abundance of pleasure and shalbe fylled with the blessinge of the Lorde ad shall haue his possessions in the southwest.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And to Nephtali he saide: Nephtali shal haue abundaunce of pleasure, & shalbe full of the blessynge of the LORDE: his possession shalbe towarde the west and south.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also of Naphtali he sayd, O Naphtali, satisfied with fauour, and filled with the blessing of the Lorde, possesse the West and the South.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And vnto Nephthali he sayde: O Nephthali, satisfied with Gods fauour, and full with the blessing of the Lorde, possesse thou the west and the south.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of Naphtali he said, Naphtali, satisfied with favor, Full with the blessing of Yahweh, Possess you the west and the south.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And of Naphtali he said: -- O Naphtali, satisfied with pleasure, And full of the blessing of Jehovah, West and south possess thou.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favor, And full with the blessing of Jehovah, Possess thou the west and the south.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favor, And full with the blessing of Jehovah, Possess thou the west and the south.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, made glad with grace and full of the blessing of the Lord: the sea and its fishes will be his.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of Naphtali he said, "Naphtali, satisfied with favor, full of the blessing of Yahweh, Possess the west and the south."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Blessing on Naphtali Of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, overflowing with favor, and full of the LORD’s blessing, possess the west and south.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 49:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.21", "source": "נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר", "text": "*naptālî* *ʾayyālāh* *šəluḥāh* the-*nōtēn* *ʾimrê*-*šāper*", "grammar": { "*naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*ʾayyālāh*": "noun feminine singular - doe/female deer", "*šəluḥāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - set free/sent away", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one giving", "*ʾimrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*šāper*": "noun masculine singular - beauty/fairness" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyālāh šəluḥāh*": "doe set free/hind let loose/freed deer", "*ʾimrê-šāper*": "beautiful words/fair speech/elegant sayings" } }
• Josh 19:32-39 : 32 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.32", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑י לִבְנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *naptālî* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šiššî* for-*bənê* *naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûlām* from-*ḥêlep* from-*ʾêlôn* in-*ṣaʿănannîm* *wa-ʾădāmî* the-*neqeb* *wə-yabnəʾêl* until-*laqqûm* *wa-yəhî* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* the-*yardên*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ḥêlep*": "proper noun - Heleph", "*ʾêlôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of", "*ṣaʿănannîm*": "proper noun - Zaanannim", "*wa-ʾădāmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adami", "*ha-neqeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Nekeb", "*wə-yabnəʾêl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jabneel", "*laqqûm*": "proper noun - Lakkum", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*gəbûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth/large tree", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/boundaries/outgoings" } } 34 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.34", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-šāb* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmâ* *ʾaznôt tābôr* *wə-yāṣāʾ* from-*šām* *ḥûqōqâ* *û-pāgaʿ* in-*zəbûlûn* from-*negeb* and-in-*ʾāšêr* *pāgaʿ* from-*yām* and-in-*yəhûdâ* the-*yardên* *mizraḥ* the-*šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it turned", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward", "*ʾaznôt tābôr*": "proper noun - Aznoth-tabor", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥûqōqâ*": "proper noun - Hukkok", "*û-pāgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it reached", "*zəbûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ʾāšêr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it reached", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "to turn/return", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to go out/come forth/proceed", "*pāgaʿ*": "to meet/reach/touch/encounter", "*negeb*": "south/south region", "*yām*": "west/sea", "*mizraḥ ha-šāmeš*": "sunrise/east" } } 35 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.35", "source": "וְעָרֵ֖י מִבְצָ֑ר הַצִּדִּ֣ים צֵ֔ר וְחַמַּ֖ת רַקַּ֥ת וְכִנָּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārê* *mibṣār* the-*ṣiddîm* *ṣêr* *wə-ḥammat* *raqqat* *wə-kinnāret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/fortification", "*ha-ṣiddîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ziddim", "*ṣêr*": "proper noun - Zer", "*wə-ḥammat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hammath", "*raqqat*": "proper noun - Rakkath", "*wə-kinnāret*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chinnereth" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/fortress/stronghold" } } 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.36", "source": "וַאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-ʾădāmâ* *wə-hārāmâ* *wə-ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾădāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adamah", "*wə-hārāmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ramah", "*wə-ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.37", "source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְאֶדְרֶ֖עִי וְעֵ֥ין חָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-qedeš* *wə-ʾedreʿî* *wə-ʿên ḥāṣôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh", "*wə-ʾedreʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Edrei", "*wə-ʿên*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and spring/eye of", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor" }, "variants": { "*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain" } } 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.38", "source": "וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾôn* *û-migdal*-*ʾêl* *ḥŏrêm* *û-bêt*-*ʿănāt* *û-bêt šāmeš* *ʿārîm* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrêh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Yiron", "*û-migdal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*ʾêl*": "proper noun - El (God)", "*ḥŏrêm*": "proper noun - Horem", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*migdal*": "tower/watchtower", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/place", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.39", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ", "text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* the-*ʿārîm* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } }
• Ps 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.36.8", "source": "מַה־יָּקָ֥ר חַסְדְּךָ֗ אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים וּבְנֵ֥י אָדָ֑ם בְּצֵ֥ל כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ יֶחֱסָיֽוּן׃", "text": "How-*yāqār* *ḥasdᵊḵā* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām* in-*ṣēl* *kᵊnāpeḵā* *yeḥĕsāyûn*", "grammar": { "*yāqār*": "masculine, singular adjective - precious", "*ḥasdᵊḵā*": "masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix (your) - your lovingkindness", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine, plural - God", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine, plural construct with prefixed conjunction וּ (and) - and sons of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*ṣēl*": "masculine, singular with prefixed preposition בְּ (in) - in shadow of", "*kᵊnāpeḵā*": "feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix (your) - your wings", "*yeḥĕsāyûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they take refuge" }, "variants": { "*yāqār*": "precious/valuable/rare", "*ḥasdᵊḵā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*kᵊnāpeḵā*": "your wings", "*yeḥĕsāyûn*": "they take refuge/find shelter/seek protection" } }
• Ps 90:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.14", "source": "שַׂבְּעֵ֣נוּ בַבֹּ֣קֶר חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וּֽנְרַנְּנָ֥ה וְ֝נִשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּכָל־יָמֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Śabbĕʿēnû* in *boqer* with your *ḥasdêḵā*, that we may *nĕrannĕnâ* and *niśmĕḥâ* in all our *yāmênû*.", "grammar": { "*śabbĕʿēnû*": "piel imperative, masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - satisfy us", "*babboqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the morning", "*ḥasdêḵā*": "masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ûnĕrannĕnâ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - and let us sing for joy", "*wĕniśmĕḥâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - and let us rejoice", "*bĕḵol-yāmênû*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - in all our days" }, "variants": { "*śabbĕʿēnû*": "satisfy us/fill us/fulfill us", "*boqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*ḥasdêḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant faithfulness", "*nĕrannĕnâ*": "sing for joy/shout joyfully/rejoice loudly", "*niśmĕḥâ*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful" } }
• Isa 9:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.1", "source": "הָעָם֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ רָא֖וּ א֣וֹר גָּד֑וֹל יֹשְׁבֵי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ צַלְמָ֔וֶת א֖וֹר נָגַ֥הּ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "The *ʿām* the *hōləḵîm* in *ḥōšeḵ* *rāʾû* *ʾôr* *gāḏôl* *yōšəḇê* in *ʾereṣ* *ṣalmāwet* *ʾôr* *nāgah* upon them.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - people", "*hōləḵîm*": "participle, Qal, masculine, plural - walking/going", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - darkness", "*rāʾû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they saw", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - great", "*yōšəḇê*": "participle, Qal, masculine, plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - deep darkness/shadow of death", "*nāgah*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - shone/dawned" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*hōləḵîm*": "walking/going/living", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ṣalmāwet*": "deep darkness/shadow of death/death-shadow", "*nāgah*": "to shine/to dawn/to give light" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.2", "source": "הִרְבִּ֣יתָ הַגּ֔וֹי *לא **ל֖וֹ הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּ הַשִּׂמְחָ֑ה שָׂמְח֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ כְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת בַּקָּצִ֔יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגִ֖ילוּ בְּחַלְּקָ֥ם שָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "You *hirbîtā* the *gôy* [*lō* (not)/*lô* (to him)] you *higdaltā* the *śimḥāh* they *śāməḥû* before you like *śimḥat* in the *qāṣîr* as when they *yāgîlû* in their *ḥalləqām* *šālāl*.", "grammar": { "*hirbîtā*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have multiplied/increased", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - nation", "*lō/lô*": "textual variant - either 'not' (לא) or 'to him' (לו)", "*higdaltā*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have made great/magnified", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - joy/gladness", "*śāməḥû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they rejoiced", "*śimḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - joy of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - harvest", "*yāgîlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they rejoice/exult", "*ḥalləqām*": "verb, Piel, infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dividing", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*lō/lô*": "textual uncertainty - either 'not' or 'to him'", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/exult/be glad", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
• Jer 31:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14", "source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness", "*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Matt 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.13", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρέτ, ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, τὴν παραθαλασσίαν, ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ:", "text": "And *katalipōn* the *Nazaret*, *elthōn katōkēsen* into *Kapernaoum*, the *parathalassian*, in *horiois Zaboulōn* and *Nephthaleim*:", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*Nazaret*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Nazareth [proper name]", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*katōkēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - settled/dwelt", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum [proper name]", "*parathalassian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - by the sea", "*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebulun [tribe name]", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Naphtali [tribe name]" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/after leaving", "*elthōn*": "having come/coming", "*katōkēsen*": "settled/dwelt/took up residence", "*parathalassian*": "by the sea/seaside/coastal", "*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories" } }
• Matt 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.16", "source": "Ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος ἐν σκότει εἶδεν φῶς μέγα· καὶ τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *laos ho kathēmenos* in *skotei eiden phōs mega*; and to the ones *kathēmenois* in *chōra* and *skia thanatou phōs aneteilen autois*.", "grammar": { "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*ho kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one sitting/dwelling", "*skotei*": "dative, neuter, singular - darkness [object of preposition]", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great", "*kathēmenois*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, plural - to the ones sitting/dwelling", "*chōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - region/country [object of preposition]", "*skia*": "dative, feminine, singular - shadow [object of preposition]", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*aneteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rose/dawned", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*laos*": "people/nation/population", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*skotei*": "darkness/gloom", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*mega*": "great/large/intense", "*chōra*": "region/country/land", "*skia*": "shadow/shade", "*thanatou*": "of death/mortality", "*aneteilen*": "rose/dawned/shone forth" } }
• Matt 11:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.28", "source": "¶Δεῦτε πρός με, πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι, κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Deute* to me, all the ones *kopiōntes* and *pephortismenoi*, and I *anapausō* you.", "grammar": { "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*kopiōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - laboring/toiling", "*pephortismenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been burdened", "*anapausō*": "future, active, 1st singular - I will give rest" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come/come here", "*kopiōntes*": "laboring/toiling/growing weary", "*pephortismenoi*": "having been burdened/loaded down/heavy laden", "*anapausō*": "I will give rest/refresh/relieve" } }