Obadiah 1:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Obadiah.1.19", "source": "וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wĕ*-*yārĕšû* the-*negeb* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-the-*šĕpēlâ* *ʾet*-*pĕlištîm* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *ʾet*-*śĕdēh* *ʾeprayim* *wĕ*-*ʾēt* *śĕdēh* *šōmĕrôn* *û*-*binyāmîn* *ʾet*-the-*gilʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*šĕpēlâ*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*šĕpēlâ*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills", "*śĕdēh*": "field/territory/region" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    People from the Negev will possess the mountains of Esau, and people from the foothills will possess the land of the Philistines. They will occupy the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin will possess Gilead.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Those of the South shall possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the plain the Philistines; they shall possess the fields of Ephraim and the fields of Samaria, and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And they of the South{H5045} shall possess{H3423} the mount{H2022} of Esau,{H6215} and they of the lowland{H8219} the Philistines;{H6430} and they shall possess{H3423} the field{H7704} of Ephraim,{H669} and the field{H7704} of Samaria;{H8111} and Benjamin{H1144} [shall possess] Gilead.{H1568}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And they of the south{H5045} shall possess{H3423}{(H8804)} the mount{H2022} of Esau{H6215}; and they of the plain{H8219} the Philistines{H6430}: and they shall possess{H3423}{(H8804)} the fields{H7704} of Ephraim{H669}, and the fields{H7704} of Samaria{H8111}: and Benjamin{H1144} shall possess Gilead{H1568}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    They of the south shal haue the mount of Esau in possession: and loke what lieth vpon the grounde, that shal the Philistynes haue: the playne feldes shal Ephraim and Samaria possesse: and the mountaynes of Galaad shal Ben Iamin haue.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And they shall possesse the South side of the mount of Esau, and the plaine of the Philistims: and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim, and the fieldes of Samaria, and Beniamin shall haue Gilead.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And they shall possesse the south side of the mount of Esau, and the plaine of the Philistines, and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim, and the fieldes of Samaria, and Beniamin shall haue Gilead.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And [they of] the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and [they of] the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Those of the South will possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the lowland, the Philistines. They will possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria. Benjamin will possess Gilead.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And they have possessed the south with the mount of Esau, And the low country with the Philistines, And they have possessed the field of Ephraim, And the field of Samaria, And Benjamin with Gilead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin `shall possess' Gilead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And they will take the South, and the lowland, and the country of Ephraim, and Gilead, as their heritage.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Those of the South will possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the lowland, the Philistines. They will possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria. Benjamin will possess Gilead.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The people of the Negev will take possession of Esau’s mountain, and the people of the foothills will take possession of the land of the Philistines. They will also take possession of the territory of Ephraim and the territory of Samaria, and the people of Benjamin will take possession of Gilead.

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.9.12", "source": "לְמַ֨עַן יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית אֱדוֹם֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה זֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* ʾēt-*šəʾērît* *ʾĕdôm* *wəkāl*-*haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šəmî* *ʿălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will possess", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that", "*yîrəšû*": "they will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder of", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*zōʾt*": "this/these" } }
  • Zeph 2:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.4", "source": "כִּ֤י עַזָּה֙ עֲזוּבָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ וְעֶקְר֖וֹן תֵּעָקֵֽר׃", "text": "For *ʿazzâ ʿăzûḇâ tihyeh* and-*ʾašqəlôn lišəmāmâ ʾašdôd baṣṣŏhŏrayim yəḡārəšûhā* and-*ʿeqrôn tēʿāqēr*", "grammar": { "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*lišəmāmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for desolation/waste", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*baṣṣŏhŏrayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual with definite article - at noon/midday", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will drive her out", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*tēʿāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "forsaken/abandoned/desolate", "*lišəmāmâ*": "for desolation/for waste/for horror", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*tēʿāqēr*": "be uprooted/be rooted out/be plucked up" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.5", "source": "ה֗וֹי יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י חֶ֥בֶל הַיָּ֖ם גּ֣וֹי כְּרֵתִ֑ים דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם כְּנַ֙עַן֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*hôy yōšəḇê ḥeḇel hayyām gôy kərētîm dəḇar-YHWH* upon-you *kənaʿan ʾereṣ pəlištîm wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ mēʾên yôšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district/territory", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*kərētîm*": "proper noun - Cherethites", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I will destroy you", "*mēʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - from there being no", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ḥeḇel*": "region/district/territory/coast", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites/Cretans/destroyers", "*wəhaʾăḇadtîḵ*": "and I will destroy you/and I will cause you to perish", "*mēʾên yôšēḇ*": "without inhabitant/so that none remains" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.6", "source": "וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה חֶ֣בֶל הַיָּ֗ם נְוֺ֛ת כְּרֹ֥ת רֹעִ֖ים וְגִדְר֥וֹת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "And-*hāyəthâ ḥeḇel hayyām nəwōth kərōth rōʿîm wəḡidrôth ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*hāyəthâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*nəwōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*kərōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - excavations of/diggings of", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*wəḡidrôth*": "noun, feminine plural construct with waw conjunction - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both gender collective - flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel hayyām*": "seacoast/region of the sea", "*nəwōth*": "pastures/dwellings/habitations", "*kərōth*": "diggings/excavations/caves", "*ḡidrôth*": "folds/enclosures/pens" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.7", "source": "וְהָ֣יָה חֶ֗בֶל לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִרְע֑וּן בְּבָתֵּ֣י אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ יִרְבָּצ֔וּן כִּ֧י יִפְקְדֵ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְשָׁ֥ב שְׁבִיתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ ḥeḇel lišəʾērîth bêth yəhûdâ ʿălêhem yirʿûn bəḇāttê ʾašqəlôn bāʿereḇ yirbāṣûn kî yip̄qədēm YHWH ʾĕlōhêhem wəšāḇ šəḇîthām*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - region/district", "*lišəʾērîth*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the remnant of", "*bêth*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yirʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will feed/they will pasture", "*bəḇāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in houses of", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the evening", "*yirbāṣûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will lie down", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*yip̄qədēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will visit them", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wəšāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will return", "*šəḇîthām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity" }, "variants": { "*lišəʾērîth*": "for the remnant/for those remaining", "*yirʿûn*": "they will feed/they will pasture/they will shepherd", "*yirbāṣûn*": "they will lie down/they will rest", "*yip̄qədēm*": "he will visit them/he will attend to them/he will care for them", "*šəḇîthām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration" } }
  • Jer 32:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.44", "source": "שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Śādôt* with-*hakkesef* *yiqnû* *wə*-*kātôb* in-*hassēfer* *wə*-*ḥātôm* *wə*-*hāʿēd* *ʿēdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Binyāmin* *û*-in-surroundings-of *Yərûšālaim* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hāhār* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *haššəfēlāh* *û*-in-*ʿārê* *hannegeb*, *kî*-*ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šəbûtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Śādôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields", "*hakkesef*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the money/silver", "*yiqnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will buy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kātôb*": "qal infinitive absolute - writing", "*hassēfer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book/document", "*ḥātôm*": "qal infinitive absolute - sealing", "*hāʿēd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - witnessing/calling to witness", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāhār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*haššəfēlāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the lowland", "*hannegeb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the Negev/south", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/return", "*šəbûtām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captivity/fortunes", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Śādôt*": "fields/lands/properties", "*hakkesef*": "money/silver/currency", "*yiqnû*": "they will buy/purchase/acquire", "*kātôb*": "writing/recording", "*hassēfer*": "book/scroll/document/deed", "*ḥātôm*": "sealing/affixing seal", "*hāʿēd*": "calling to witness/having witnesses", "*haššəfēlāh*": "lowland/foothills/plain", "*hannegeb*": "Negev/south country/southern region", "*ʾāšîb*": "will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbûtām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
  • Jer 49:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.1", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת־גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב׃", "text": "Concerning *bənê* *ʿammôn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, are there *bānîm* not to *yiśrāʾēl*, if *yôrēš* not to him? *Maddûaʿ* *yāraš* *malkām* *ʾet*-*gād* *wə*-*ʿammô* in *ʿārāyw* *yāšāb*?", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine, plural - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun, refers to the Ammonites, descendants of Lot", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children/descendants", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôrēš*": "active participle, masculine singular - heir/inheritor", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*yāraš*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - inherited/possessed/dispossessed", "*malkām*": "noun + possessive suffix, 'their king' or possibly 'Milcom/Molech' (Ammonite deity)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad (Israelite tribe)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿammô*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his people", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun + 3ms possessive suffix - his/its cities", "*yāšāb*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - dwelt/settled/inhabited" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)", "*yāraš*": "inherited/possessed/dispossessed/took possession of", "*yôrēš*": "heir/inheritor/one who takes possession" } }
  • Ezek 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נוֹטֶ֤ה יָדִי֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י אֶת־כְּרֵתִ֑ים וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית ח֥וֹף הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nôṭeh* *yādî* *ʿal*-*pəlištîm* *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*kərētîm* *wəhaʾăbadtî* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nôṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*-*pəlištîm*": "preposition + proper noun - against Philistines", "*wəhikrattî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*-*kərētîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the Cherethites", "*wəhaʾăbadtî*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾet*-*šəʾērît*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the remnant of", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - coast of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*nôṭeh* *yādî*": "stretching out my hand/extending my power/taking action", "*kərētîm*": "Cherethites (possibly another name for Philistines or a subset of them)", "*šəʾērît* *ḥôp* *hayyām*": "remnant of the seacoast/surviving coastal population" } }
  • Ezek 36:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy", "*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*'admat*": "land/ground/soil", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach", "*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9", "source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled", "*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown" }, "variants": { "*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably", "*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated", "*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited", "*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins", "*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built" }, "variants": { "*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population", "*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety", "*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated", "*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply", "*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful", "*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times", "*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings", "*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know", "*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock", "*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.12", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wəhôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *'et-'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *wîrēšûkā* *wəhāyîtā* *lāhem* *lənaḥălâ* *wəlō'-tôsîf* *'ôd* *ləšakkəlām* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaktî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to walk", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'et-'ammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wîrēšûkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will possess you", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance", "*wəlō'-tôsîf*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall not add", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ləšakkəlām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bereave them", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām*": "I will bring people upon you/I will cause people to walk on you", "*wîrēšûkā*": "they will possess you/they will inherit you", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession", "*ləšakkəlām*": "to bereave them/to make them childless/to deprive them of children" } }
  • Ezek 36:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.28", "source": "וִישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yәšabtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*ʾăbōtêkhem* and-*hәyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yәšabtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hәyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yәšabtem*": "you will dwell/you will live/you will inhabit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I provided/I granted", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hәyîtem*": "you will be/you will become", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular God)" } }
  • Ezek 37:21-25 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.21", "source": "וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "And speak *wᵊdabbēr* to them *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ* the *ʾet-bᵊnê Yiśrāʾēl* from among *mibbên haggôyim* where *ʾăšer hālᵊkû-šām* and *wᵊqibbaṣtî* them *ʾōtām* from around *missābîb* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* them *ʾôtām* to *ʾel-ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative with waw-conjunctive, masculine singular - and speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lōqēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*ʾet-bᵊnê*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mibbên*": "preposition with preposition - from among", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*hālᵊkû-šām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they went there", "*wᵊqibbaṣtî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*missābîb*": "preposition with adverb - from around", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-ʾadmātām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their land" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹ֠תָם לְג֨וֹי אֶחָ֤ד בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּהָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמֶ֧לֶךְ אֶחָ֛ד יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְכֻלָּ֖ם לְמֶ֑לֶךְ וְלֹ֤א יִֽהְיוּ־עוֹד֙ לִשְׁנֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם וְלֹ֨א יֵחָ֥צוּ ע֛וֹד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י מַמְלָכ֖וֹת עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿāśîtî* them *ʾōtām* for *lᵊgôy ʾeḥād* in the land *bāʾāreṣ* in *bᵊhārê Yiśrāʾēl* and *ûmelek ʾeḥād* will be *yihyeh* for all of them *lᵊkullām* for king *lᵊmelek* and not *wᵊlōʾ yihyû-ʿôd* for *lišnê gôyim* and not *wᵊlōʾ yēḥāṣû* again *ʿôd* for *lištê mamlākôt* again *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lᵊgôy*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a nation", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - in the land", "*bᵊhārê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - in the mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmelek*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a king", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lᵊkullām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*lᵊmelek*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a king", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yihyû-ʿôd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they will be again", "*lišnê*": "preposition with numeral, masculine dual construct - for two", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yēḥāṣû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be divided", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*lištê*": "preposition with numeral, feminine dual construct - for two", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.23", "source": "וְלֹ֧א יִֽטַמְּא֣וּ ע֗וֹד בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ וּבְשִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְכֹ֖ל פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֑ם וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֗ם מִכֹּ֤ל מוֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וְטִהַרְתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And not *wᵊlōʾ yiṭammᵊʾû* again *ʿôd* with *bᵊgillûlêhem* and with *ûbᵊšiqqûṣêhem* and with all *ûbᵊkōl pišʿêhem* and *wᵊhôšaʿtî* them *ʾōtām* from all *mikkōl môšᵊbōtêhem* which *ʾăšer ḥāṭᵊʾû* in them *bāhem* and *wᵊṭihartî* them *ʾôtām* and they will be *wᵊhāyû-lî* for me for a people *lᵊʿām* and I *waʾănî* I will be *ʾehyeh* to them *lāhem* for God *lēʾlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊlōʾ*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and not", "*yiṭammᵊʾû*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will defile themselves", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*bᵊgillûlêhem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their idols", "*ûbᵊšiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and with their detestable things", "*ûbᵊkōl*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine singular construct - and with all of", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*wᵊhôšaʿtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will save", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mikkōl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from all of", "*môšᵊbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṭᵊʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sinned", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wᵊṭihartî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cleanse", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wᵊhāyû-lî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 1st person singular suffix - and they will be to me", "*lᵊʿām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - for God" }, "variants": { "*gillûlîm*": "idols/idol blocks/dung pellets", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "detestable things/abominations", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*môšāb*": "dwelling place/habitation/seat" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.24", "source": "וְעַבְדִּ֤י דָוִד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְרוֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לְכֻלָּ֑ם וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י יֵלֵ֔כוּ וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י יִשְׁמְר֖וּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿabdî Dāwid* king *melek* over them *ʿălêhem* and *wᵊrôʿeh ʾeḥād* will be *yihyeh* for all of them *lᵊkullām* and in *ûbᵊmišpāṭay* they will walk *yēlēkû* and *wᵊḥuqqōtay* they will keep *yišmᵊrû* and they will do *wᵊʿāśû* them *ʾôtām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿabdî*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my servant", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wᵊrôʿeh*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and a shepherd", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lᵊkullām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*ûbᵊmišpāṭay*": "conjunction with preposition and noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and in my judgments", "*yēlēkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will walk", "*wᵊḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction with noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*yišmᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will keep", "*wᵊʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*rôʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/keeper", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/decision", "*ḥuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.25", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָ֖הּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶ֡יהָ הֵ֠מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם וּבְנֵ֤י בְנֵיהֶם֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם וְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י נָשִׂ֥יא לָהֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer nātattî* to my servant *lᵊʿabdî* to *lᵊYaʿăqōb* which *ʾăšer yāšᵊbû-bāh* your fathers *ʾăbôtêkem* and they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon it *ʿālêhā* they *hēmmâ* and their sons *ûbᵊnêhem* and sons of their sons *ûbᵊnê bᵊnêhem* forever *ʿad-ʿôlām* and *wᵊDāwid* my servant *ʿabdî* prince *nāśîʾ* to them *lāhem* forever *lᵊʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lᵊʿabdî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lᵊYaʿăqōb*": "preposition with proper noun - to Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāšᵊbû-bāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they dwelt in it", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ûbᵊnêhem*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sons", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*bᵊnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wᵊDāwid*": "conjunction with proper noun - and David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lᵊʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler" } }
  • Ezek 47:13-21 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה גֵּ֤ה גְבוּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְנַחֲל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יוֹסֵ֖ף חֲבָלִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *gēh* *gəbûl* *ʾăšer* *titnăḥălû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šənê* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*; *yôsēp* *ḥăbālîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gēh*": "demonstrative particle - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/by which", "*titnăḥălû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šənê*": "numeral feminine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral masculine singular - ten", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun masculine plural - portions/territories" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*gēh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*titnăḥălû*": "you will inherit/you will possess as inheritance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*ḥăbālîm*": "portions/territories/allotments" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.14", "source": "וּנְחַלְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתָהּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ כְּאָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְתִתָּ֖הּ לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם בְּנַחֲלָֽה", "text": "*û-nəḥaltem* *ʾôtāh* *ʾîš* as-*ʾāḥîw*, *ʾăšer* *nāśāʾtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* to-*tittāh* to-*ʾăbōtêkem*; *wə-nāpəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you in-*naḥălāh*", "grammar": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will inherit", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I lifted", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*tittāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to give it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*û-nəḥaltem*": "and you will inherit/and you will possess/and you will receive as inheritance", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every person", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted/I raised", "*yādî*": "my hand (idiom for swearing/taking oath)", "*tittāh*": "to give it/to bestow it", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "your fathers/your ancestors", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "and it will fall/and it will come", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.15", "source": "וְזֶ֖ה גְּב֣וּל הָאָ֑רֶץ לִפְאַ֨ת צָפ֜וֹנָה מִן־הַיָּ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ חֶתְלֹ֖ן לְב֥וֹא צְדָֽדָה", "text": "And-*zeh* *gəbûl* the-*ʾāreṣ*: to-*pəʾat* *ṣāpônāh* from-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* the-*derek* *ḥetlōn* to-*bôʾ* *ṣədādāh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ḥetlōn*": "proper noun - Hethlon", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ṣədādāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*zeh*": "this/this is", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/northern side", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*ṣədādāh*": "to Zedad (place name)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.16", "source": "חֲמָ֤ת ׀ בֵּר֙וֹתָה֙ סִבְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּין־גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֵ֖ין גְּב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת חָצֵר֙ הַתִּיכ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל חַוְרָֽן", "text": "*ḥămāt* *bêrôtāh* *sibrîm* *ʾăšer* between-*gəbûl* *dammeśeq* and-between-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; *ḥāṣēr* the-*tîkôn* *ʾăšer* to-*gəbûl* *ḥawrān*", "grammar": { "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*bêrôtāh*": "proper noun - Berothah", "*sibrîm*": "proper noun - Sibraim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun proper - Hazar", "*tîkôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the middle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*bêrôtāh*": "Berothah (place name)", "*sibrîm*": "Sibraim (place name)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ḥāṣēr*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*tîkôn*": "middle/central", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִן־הַיָּ֗ם חֲצַ֤ר עֵינוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְצָפ֥וֹן ׀ צָפ֖וֹנָה וּגְב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפֽוֹן", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *gəbûl* from-the-*yām* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênôn* *gəbûl* *dammeśeq*, and-*ṣāpôn* *ṣāpônāh* and-*gəbûl* *ḥămāt*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun proper construct - Hazar of", "*ʿênôn*": "proper noun - Enon", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - northward", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will extend", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/territory", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*ḥăṣar*": "Hazar (place name)/settlement/village", "*ʿênôn*": "Enon (place name)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.18", "source": "וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *qādîm* from-between *ḥawrān* and-from-between-*dammeśeq* and-from-between the-*gilʿād* and-from-between *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yardēn*; from-*gəbûl* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* *tāmōddû*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *qādîmāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*tāmōddû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will measure", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (place name/region)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*yardēn*": "Jordan (river)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient", "*tāmōddû*": "you will measure/you will mark out", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.19", "source": "וּפְאַת֙ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֔נָה מִתָּמָ֗ר עַד־מֵי֙ מְרִיב֣וֹת קָדֵ֔שׁ נַחֲלָ֖ה אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֵ֥ת פְּאַת־תֵּימָ֖נָה נֶֽגְבָּה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *negeb* *têmānāh* from-*tāmār* until-*mê* *mərîbôt* *qādēš*, *naḥălāh* to-the-*yām* the-*gādôl*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat*-*têmānāh* *negbāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular with directional he - southward", "*tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - strife/contention of", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*têmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - south", "*negbāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - southward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward/toward the south", "*tāmār*": "Tamar (place name)/palm tree", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mərîbôt*": "strife/contention/argument", "*qādēš*": "Kadesh (place name)/holy", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*têmānāh*": "south/southern direction", "*negbāh*": "southward/toward the south" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.20", "source": "וּפְאַת־יָם֙ הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל מִגְּב֕וּל עַד־נֹ֖כַח לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת זֹ֖את פְּאַת־יָֽם", "text": "And-*pəʾat*-*yām* the-*yām* the-*gādôl* from-*gəbûl* until-*nōkaḥ* to-*bôʾ* *ḥămāt*; *zōʾt* *pəʾat*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular - west/sea" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*yām*": "west/sea/western direction", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*nōkaḥ*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*bôʾ*": "to come/to enter", "*ḥămāt*": "Hamath (place name)", "*zōʾt*": "this/this is" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.21", "source": "וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wə-ḥillaqtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* to-you to-*šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will divide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular with definite article - this", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḥillaqtem*": "and you will divide/and you will apportion", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory", "*zōʾt*": "this", "*šibṭê*": "tribes of/clans of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel" } }
  • Ezek 48:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.1", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *šēmôt* the *haššəḇāṭîm* from *miqqəṣē* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn* to-*bôʾ-ḥămāṯ* *ḥăṣar* *ʿênān* *gəḇûl* *dammeśeq* *ṣāp̄ônāh* to-*yad* *ḥămāṯ* and-*hāyû-lô* *p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm* the-*hayyām* *dān* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - names of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*miqqəṣē*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - northward", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*dereḵ-ḥeṯlōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + proper noun - way of Hethlon", "*lə-bôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to enter", "*ḥămāṯ*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper noun - Hazar-enan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ʾel-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - to side of", "*wə-hāyû-lô*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall be to him", "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + noun - east side", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sea (west)", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*p̄əʾaṯ-qāḏîm*": "eastern border/eastern side", "*hayyām*": "the sea/the west", "*miqqəṣē*": "from the end/from the extremity", "*yad*": "side/hand/edge", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.2", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל דָּ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אָשֵׁ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *dān* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîm* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾāšēr* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîm*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "west/seaward" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.3", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אָשֵׁ֗ר מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ימָה וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה נַפְתָּלִ֥י אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾāšēr* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *nap̄tālî* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.4", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל נַפְתָּלִ֗י מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *nap̄tālî* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *mənaššeh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.5", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛מָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה אֶפְרַ֥יִם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *mənaššeh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏimāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *ʾep̄rayim* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏimāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏimāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.6", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל אֶפְרַ֗יִם מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים וְעַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה רְאוּבֵ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *ʾep̄rayim* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* and-until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*wə-ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ גְּב֣וּל רְאוּבֵ֗ן מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֛ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֖מָּה יְהוּדָ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *rəʾûḇēn* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* *yəhûḏāh* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*pəʾaṯ*": "side/edge/corner", "*qāḏim*": "east/eastern direction", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.8", "source": "וְעַל֙ גְּב֣וּל יְהוּדָ֔ה מִפְּאַ֥ת קָדִ֖ים עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֑מָּה תִּהְיֶ֣ה הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־תָּרִ֡ימוּ חֲמִשָּׁה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֹ֗חַב וְאֹ֜רֶךְ כְּאַחַ֤ד הַחֲלָקִים֙ מִפְּאַ֤ת קָדִ֙ימָה֙ עַד־פְּאַת־יָ֔מָּה וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ בְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And upon *gəḇûl* *yəhûḏāh* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏim* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* shall-be the-*tərûmāh* that-*tārîmû* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* *rōḥaḇ* and-*ʾōreḵ* like-one-of the-*ḥălāqîm* from *pəʾaṯ* *qāḏîmāh* until-*pəʾaṯ*-*yāmmāh* and-shall-be the-*miqdāš* in-*tôḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/alongside", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - border of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mippəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from side of", "*qāḏim*": "noun - east", "*ʿaḏ-pəʾaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - until side of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward/seaward", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer-tārîmû*": "relative pronoun + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall offer up", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - width", "*wə-ʾōreḵ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and length", "*kəʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + numeral, masculine, singular, construct - like one of", "*haḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the portions", "*qāḏîmāh*": "noun with directional he - eastward", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*hammiqdāš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*bətôḵô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/allotments", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.9", "source": "הַתְּרוּמָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּרִ֖ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "The-*tərûmāh* that *tārîmû* to-*YHWH* *ʾōreḵ* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʿeśrîm* *ʾelep̄* and-*rōḥaḇ* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm*.", "grammar": { "*hattərûmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*tārîmû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - length", "*ḥămiššāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾelep̄*": "numeral construct chain - twenty-five thousand", "*wə-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and width", "*ʿăśereṯ ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral construct chain - ten thousand" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/sacred portion", "*tārîmû*": "lift up/offer/set apart", "*ʾōreḵ*": "length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } }
  • Amos 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.1.8", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*ʾašdôd* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*ʾašqəlôn* and-*hăšîbôtî* *yādî* against-*ʿeqrôn* and-*ʾābdû* *šəʾērît* *pəlištîm* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod", "*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper name - Ashkelon", "*hăšîbôtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper name - Ekron", "*ʾābdû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will perish", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, plural - Philistines", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper name with 1st plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe", "*hăšîbôtî* *yādî*": "I will turn my hand against/direct my power against", "*ʾābdû*": "they will perish/be destroyed/disappear", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors" } }
  • Amos 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Amos.1.13", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־בִּקְעָם֙ הָר֣וֹת הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמַ֖עַן הַרְחִ֥יב אֶת־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*biqʿām* *hārôt* *haggilʿād* for-purpose *harḥîb* *ʾet*-*gəbûlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*biqʿām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ripping up", "*hārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - pregnant women", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper name - the Gilead", "*harḥîb*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to enlarge", "*gəbûlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*biqʿām*": "their ripping open/splitting/cutting open", "*hārôt*": "pregnant women/women with child", "*harḥîb* *gəbûlām*": "to enlarge their territory/expand their border" } }
  • Zech 9:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.5", "source": "תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*tēreʾ* *ʾašqəlôn* *wə*-*ṯîrāʾ* *wə*-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ṯāḥîl* very *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* for-*hôḇîš* *mebbāṭāh* *wə*-*ʾāḇaḏ* *meleḵ* from-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ʾašqəlôn* not *ṯēšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*tēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will see", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will fear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯāḥîl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will writhe/tremble", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hôḇîš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been put to shame", "*mebbāṭāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her expectation/hope", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is perished/destroyed", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be inhabited/will remain" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "will see/will perceive/will witness", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*ṯāḥîl*": "will writhe/will tremble/will be in anguish", "*hôḇîš*": "has been put to shame/has been disappointed/has been confounded", "*mebbāṭāh*": "her expectation/her hope/her confidence/that in which she trusted", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "is perished/is destroyed/has ceased to exist", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will remain/will dwell" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.6", "source": "וְיָשַׁ֥ב מַמְזֵ֖ר בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י גְּא֥וֹן פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāšaḇ* *mamzēr* in-*ʾašdôḏ* *wə*-*hiḵrattî* *gəʾôn* *pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will dwell/settle", "*mamzēr*": "noun, masculine, singular - foreigner/mixed race/illegitimate one", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾašdôḏ*": "proper noun, place name - Ashdod", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hiḵrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pride of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*mamzēr*": "foreigner/mixed race/illegitimate one/mongrel people/bastard", "*yāšaḇ*": "will dwell/will settle/will sit/will remain", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/majesty/excellence" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.7", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִ֨י דָמָ֜יו מִפִּ֗יו וְשִׁקֻּצָיו֙ מִבֵּ֣ין שִׁנָּ֔יו וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר גַּם־ה֖וּא לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהָיָה֙ כְּאַלֻּ֣ף בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּיבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wa*-*hăsirōṯî* *dāmāyw* from-*pîw* *wə*-*šiqqûṣāyw* from-between *šinnāyw* *wə*-*nišʾar* also-he to-*ʾelōhênû* *wə*-*hāyāh* like-*ʾallûp̄* in-*yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* like-*yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*hăsirōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will remove", "*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood/bloods", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations/detestable things", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*šinnāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*gam*": "adverb - also/too", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*lē*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾelōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - chief/clan leader", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*ki*": "preposition - like/as", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic singular - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hăsirōṯî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*dāmāyw*": "his blood/his bloodshed/his bloody food", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable things/his idolatrous food", "*nišʾar*": "will remain/will be left/will be spared", "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/friend/companion", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/like one of the original inhabitants of Jerusalem" } }
  • Mal 1:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.4", "source": "כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֱד֜וֹם רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּ וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנֶ֣ה חֳרָב֔וֹת כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הֵ֥מָּה יִבְנ֖וּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶהֱר֑וֹס וְקָרְא֤וּ לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל רִשְׁעָ֔ה וְהָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־זָעַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*kî*-*ṯōʾmar* *ʾĔḏôm* *ruššašnû* *wənāšûḇ* *wəniḇneh* *ḥŏrāḇôṯ* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *hēmmāh* *yiḇnû* *waʾănî* *ʾehĕrôs* *wəqārəʾû* *lāhem* *gəḇûl* *rišʿāh* *wəhāʿām* *ʾăšer*-*zāʿam* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ṯōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she says/will say", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ruššašnû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 1st person plural - we have been broken down/impoverished", "*wənāšûḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will return", "*wəniḇneh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will build", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiḇnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - but I", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear down", "*wəqārəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will call", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*rišʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/evil", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*zāʿam*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has been indignant/angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/forever", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/though/when", "*ruššašnû*": "we are beaten down/impoverished/destroyed", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "I will destroy/tear down/overthrow", "*gəḇûl*": "territory/border/region", "*rišʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/guilt", "*zāʿam*": "denounced/been angry/cursed", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time" } } 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.5", "source": "וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְאֶ֑ינָה וְאַתֶּ֤ם תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לִגְב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəʿênêḵem* *tirʾeynāh* *wəʾattem* *tōʾmərû* *yiḡdal* *YHWH* *mēʿal* *liḡḇûl* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʿênêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your eyes", "*tirʾeynāh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*tōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will say", "*yiḡdal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he be magnified/let him be great", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon/beyond", "*liḡḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the border/territory of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/they shall see/they will witness", "*yiḡdal*": "may he be magnified/be great/is magnified", "*mēʿal*": "beyond/above/from upon", "*liḡḇûl*": "to the border/territory/region" } }
  • Mic 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Micah.7.14", "source": "רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Rəʿēh* your *ʿamməkā* with-your *šibṭekā*, *ṣōʾn* your *naḥălātekā*, *šōkənî* *ləbādād* *yaʿar* in-midst of-*karmel*; they will *yirʿû* *bāšān* and-*gilʿād* like-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - shepherd/pasture", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-šibṭekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your staff/rod", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*naḥălātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*šōkənî*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwelling in", "*ləbādād*": "adverb - alone/by themselves", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/thicket", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the midst of", "*karmel*": "proper noun/common noun - Carmel/fruitful field", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze/feed", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/eternity" }, "variants": { "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/feed/pasture", "*šibṭekā*": "your staff/rod/scepter", "*ṣōʾn naḥălātekā*": "flock of your inheritance/your heritage sheep", "*šōkənî ləbādād*": "dwelling alone/living in isolation", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/woodland", "*karmel*": "Carmel/fruitful field/garden-land", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/feed/pasture", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (region east of Jordan)", "*yəmê ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient times/eternity" } }
  • Num 24:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.19", "source": "וְיֵ֖רְדְּ מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב וְהֽ͏ֶאֱבִ֥יד שָׂרִ֖יד מֵעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *yērd* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *heʾĕḇîḏ* *śārîḏ* from *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*yērd*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - 'he destroyed/caused to perish'", "*śārîḏ*": "noun ms - 'survivor/remnant'", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs - 'city'" }, "variants": { "*yērd*": "will rule/have dominion/subdue", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "destroyed/caused to perish/exterminated", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/Ar (name of a city)" } }
  • Josh 13:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.2", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֖רֶץ הַנִּשְׁאָ֑רֶת כָּל־גְּלִיל֥וֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְכָל־הַגְּשׁוּרִֽי׃", "text": "This is *ha'arets* *hannish'aret* all *gelilot* *happelishtim* and all *haggeshuri*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*hannish'aret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining", "*gelilot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - regions/districts of", "*happelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Philistines", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite" }, "variants": { "*gelilot*": "regions/districts/territories", "*happelishtim*": "the Philistines (people group)", "*haggeshuri*": "the Geshurite (people group)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } }
  • Josh 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul ya'zer* and all *are haggil'ad* and half *erets bene ammon* unto *aro'er* which is before *rabbah*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*ya'zer*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*are haggil'ad*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - cities of the Gilead", "*erets bene ammon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - land of children of Ammon", "*aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*pene rabbah*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Rabbah" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*pene*": "face of/in front of/before" } }
  • Josh 13:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.31", "source": "וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And half *haggil'ad* and *ashtarot* and *edre'i*, *are mamlakhut og babbashan*, to *bene makhir ben-menashsheh*, to half *bene-makhir lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei", "*are mamlakhut og babbashan*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + preposition + proper noun with definite article - cities of kingdom of Og in the Bashan", "*bene makhir ben-menashsheh*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - children of Machir son of Manasseh", "*bene-makhir lemishpechotam*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - children of Machir according to their families" }, "variants": { "*are*": "cities/towns", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } }
  • Josh 15:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.21", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *he*-*ʿārîm* *miqṣēh* *lә*-*mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *ʾel*-*gәbûl* *ʾĕdôm* *ba*-*negbāh* *qabṣәʾēl* *wә*-*ʿēder* *wә*-*yāgûr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end/extremity of", "*lә*-*mattēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ʾel*-*gәbûl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - toward the border of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "preposition + noun + directional he - in the south/southward", "*qabṣәʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*wә*-*ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eder", "*wә*-*yāgûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jagur" }, "variants": { "*miqṣēh*": "from the end/from the extremity/at the furthest part", "*gәbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "in the south/southward/in the Negev" } }
  • Josh 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.33", "source": "בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה אֶשְׁתָּא֥וֹל וְצָרְעָ֖ה וְאַשְׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ba*-*šәpēlāh* *ʾeštāʾôl* *wә*-*ṣorʿāh* *wә*-*ʾašnāh*", "grammar": { "*ba*-*šәpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the lowland/Shephelah", "*ʾeštāʾôl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol", "*wә*-*ṣorʿāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zorah", "*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah" }, "variants": { "*šәpēlāh*": "lowland/plain/Shephelah" } }
  • Josh 15:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.45", "source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns", "*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages" }, "variants": { "*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.46", "source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron", "*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea", "*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } }
  • Josh 18:21-28 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.21", "source": "וְהָיוּ הֶעָרִים לְמַטֵּה בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָה וְעֵמֶק קְצִיץ", "text": "*wə-hāyû he-ʿārîm lə-maṭṭēh bənê binyāmin lə-mišpəḥôtêhem yərîḥô û-bêt-ḥoglâ wə-ʿēmeq qəṣîṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and were", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*û-bêt-ḥoglâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beth-hoglah", "*wə-ʿēmeq*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and valley of", "*qəṣîṣ*": "proper noun - Keziz" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyû*": "were/belonged to", "*he-ʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe/staff/branch", "*lə-mišpəḥôtêhem*": "according to their families/clans" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.22", "source": "וּבֵית הָעֲרָבָה וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית־אֵל", "text": "*û-bêt hā-ʿărābâ û-ṣəmārayim û-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hā-ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah", "*û-ṣəmārayim*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zemaraim", "*û-bêt-ʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Bethel" }, "variants": { "*bêt hā-ʿărābâ*": "Beth-arabah (place name)", "*ṣəmārayim*": "Zemaraim (place name)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.23", "source": "וְהָעַוִּים וְהַפָּרָה וְעָפְרָה", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm wə-ha-ppārâ wə-ʿoprâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿawwîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Avvim", "*wə-ha-ppārâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Parah", "*wə-ʿoprâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Ophrah" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿawwîm*": "Avvim/the Avites (place name)", "*ha-ppārâ*": "Parah (place name)", "*ʿoprâ*": "Ophrah (place name)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.24", "source": "וּכְפַר הָעַמֹּנָה וְהָעָפְנִי וָגָבַע עָרִים שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן", "text": "*û-kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ wə-hā-ʿopnî wā-gābaʿ ʿārîm šətêm-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û-kəpar*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine singular construct - and village of", "*hā-ʿammōnâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ammonite", "*wə-hā-ʿopnî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ophni", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Geba", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*kəpar hā-ʿammōnâ*": "Chephar-ammoni (place name)/village of the Ammonite", "*hā-ʿopnî*": "Ophni (place name)/the Ophnite", "*gābaʿ*": "Geba (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } } 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.25", "source": "גִּבְעוֹן וְהָרָמָה וּבְאֵרוֹת", "text": "*gibʿôn wə-hā-rāmâ û-bəʾērôt*", "grammar": { "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə-hā-rāmâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Ramah", "*û-bəʾērôt*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Beeroth" }, "variants": { "*gibʿôn*": "Gibeon (place name)", "*hā-rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)/the height", "*bəʾērôt*": "Beeroth (place name)/wells" } } 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.26", "source": "וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְהַכְּפִירָה וְהַמֹּצָה", "text": "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh wə-ha-kkəpîrâ wə-ha-mmōṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmiṣpeh*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh", "*wə-ha-kkəpîrâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Chephirah", "*wə-ha-mmōṣâ*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + proper noun - and Mozah" }, "variants": { "*ha-mmiṣpeh*": "Mizpeh (place name)/the watchtower", "*ha-kkəpîrâ*": "Chephirah (place name)/the village", "*ha-mmōṣâ*": "Mozah (place name)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.27", "source": "וְרֶקֶם וְיִרְפְּאֵל וְתַרְאֲלָה", "text": "*wə-reqem wə-yirpəʾēl wə-tarʾălâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-reqem*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Rekem", "*wə-yirpəʾēl*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Irpeel", "*wə-tarʾălâ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Taralah" }, "variants": { "*reqem*": "Rekem (place name)", "*yirpəʾēl*": "Irpeel (place name)", "*tarʾălâ*": "Taralah (place name)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.28", "source": "וְצֵלַע הָאֶלֶף וְהַיְבוּסִי הִיא יְרוּשָׁלִַם גִּבְעַת קִרְיַת עָרִים אַרְבַּע־עֶשְׂרֵה וְחַצְרֵיהֶן זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם", "text": "*wə-ṣēlaʿ hā-ʾelep wə-ha-yəbûsî hîʾ yərûšālaim gibʿat qiryat ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh wə-ḥaṣrêhen zōʾt naḥălat bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣēlaʿ*": "conjunctive waw + proper noun - and Zela", "*hā-ʾelep*": "definite article + proper noun - Haeleph", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeath", "*qiryat*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ-ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - fourteen", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their villages", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*ṣēlaʿ*": "Zela (place name)", "*hā-ʾelep*": "Haeleph (place name)/the thousand", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)", "*gibʿat qiryat*": "Gibeath-Kiriath (place name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/territory" } }
  • Judg 1:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Judges.1.18", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עַזָּ֣ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֔הּ וְאֶֽת־אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֑הּ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *yilkōd* *yəhûdāh* *ʿazzāh* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʾašqəlôn* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʿeqrôn* and *gəbûlāh*.", "grammar": { "*yilkōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he captured/took", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, Gaza", "*gəbûlāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its border/territory", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, Ashkelon", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, Ekron" }, "variants": { "*yilkōd*": "captured/seized/took possession of", "*gəbûlāh*": "border/territory/surrounding region" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.1.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶתּ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְהוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָעֵ֔מֶק כִּי־רֶ֥כֶב בַּרְזֶ֖ל לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yəhî* *YHWH* with *yəhûdāh* and *yōreš* the *hāhār* because not *ləhôrîš* the *yōšəbê* the *hāʿēmeq* because *rekeb* *barzel* to them.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*yōreš*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession of/drove out", "*hāhār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to drive out/dispossess", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿēmeq*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valley/plain", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*barzel*": "common noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/became with (indicating divine presence/help)", "*yōreš*": "dispossessed/drove out/took possession of", "*hāhār*": "hill country/mountain region", "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/drive out/take possession from", "*hāʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*rekeb* *barzel*": "iron chariots (military equipment)" } }
  • 2 Kgs 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.24", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר מִבָּבֶ֡ל וּ֠מִכּוּ֠תָה וּמֵעַוָּ֤א וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙ וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And he *bôʾ* king-of *ʾaššûr* from *bābel* and from *kûtâ* and from *ʿawwāʾ* and from *ḥămāt* and *sᵊparwayim*, and he *yāšab* in cities of *šōmᵊrôn* in place of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; and they *yāraš* *ʾēt*-*šōmᵊrôn* and they *yāšab* in cities of her.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*kûtâ*": "proper noun - Cuthah", "*ʿawwāʾ*": "proper noun - Avva", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*sᵊparwayim*": "proper noun - Sepharvaim", "*yāšab*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he settled", "*šōmᵊrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāraš*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they took possession of", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they dwelt/settled" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/import", "*yāšab*": "settle/cause to dwell/place", "*yāraš*": "take possession of/inherit/dispossess", "*yāšab*": "dwell/settle/inhabit" } }
  • 1 Chr 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }
  • Ezra 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.2", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הֽ͏ָאָב֗וֹת וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נִבְנֶ֣ה עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֣י כָכֶ֔ם נִדְר֖וֹשׁ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם *ולא **וְל֣וֹ ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ זֹבְחִ֗ים מִימֵי֙ אֵסַ֤ר חַדֹּן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖נוּ פֹּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiggᵉšû* to *zᵉrubbābel* and to *rāʾšê* the *hāʾābôt* and *wayyōmᵉrû* to them, \"*nibneh* with you, for like you *nidrôš* to your *lēʾlōhêkem*, and to him *ʾănạḥnû* *zōbᵉḥîm* from days of *ʾēsar ḥaddōn* *melek* *ʾaššûr* who *hammaʿăleh* *ʾōtānû* here.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiggᵉšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they approached", "*zᵉrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*rāʾšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - heads of/chiefs of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the fathers/ancestors", "*wayyōmᵉrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*nibneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - let us build", "*nidrôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we seek", "*lēʾlōhêkem*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural + 2nd plural suffix - to your God", "*ʾănạḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*zōbᵉḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ʾēsar ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*hammaʿăleh*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who brought up", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st plural suffix - us" }, "variants": { "*nibneh*": "let us build/we will build", "*nidrôš*": "we seek/we inquire of/we worship", "*zōbᵉḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering", "*hammaʿăleh*": "who brought up/who caused to ascend/who relocated" } }
  • Ezra 4:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.7", "source": "וּבִימֵ֣י אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּא כָּתַ֨ב בִּשְׁלָ֜ם מִתְרְדָ֤ת טָֽבְאֵל֙ וּשְׁאָ֣ר *כנותו **כְּנָוֺתָ֔יו עַל־*ארתחששתא **אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרָ֑ס וּכְתָב֙ הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן כָּת֥וּב אֲרָמִ֖ית וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם אֲרָמִֽית׃ פ", "text": "And in days of *ûbîmê* *ʾartaḥšaśtāʾ* wrote *kātab* *bišlām* *mitᵉrᵉdāt* *ṭābᵉʾēl* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* his *kᵉnāwōtāyw* to *ʾartaḥšaśt* *melek* *pārās*; and writing of the *ûkᵉtāb* the *hanništᵉwān* written *kātûb* *ʾărāmît* and translated *ûmᵉturgām* *ʾărāmît*.", "grammar": { "*ûbîmê*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - and in days of", "*ʾartaḥšaśtāʾ*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*kātab*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote", "*bišlām*": "proper noun - Bishlam", "*mitᵉrᵉdāt*": "proper noun - Mithredath", "*ṭābᵉʾēl*": "proper noun - Tabeel", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his colleagues/associates", "*ʾartaḥšaśt*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia", "*ûkᵉtāb*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and writing of", "*hanništᵉwān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*ʾărāmît*": "noun, feminine singular - Aramaic", "*ûmᵉturgām*": "waw-conjunction + pual participle, masculine singular - and translated", "*ʾărāmît*": "noun, feminine singular - Aramaic" }, "variants": { "*kᵉnāwōtāyw*": "his colleagues/his associates/his companions", "*hanništᵉwān*": "the letter/the document/the dispatch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.8", "source": "רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א כְּתַ֛בוּ אִגְּרָ֥ה חֲדָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּא מַלְכָּ֖א כְּנֵֽמָא׃", "text": "*rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* they wrote *kᵉtabû* *ʾiggᵉrāh* one *ḥădāh* against *yᵉrûšᵉlem* to *lᵉʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ* *malkāʾ* as follows *kᵉnēmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*kᵉtabû*": "peal perfect, 3rd plural - they wrote", "*ʾiggᵉrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - letter", "*ḥădāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*yᵉrûšᵉlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lᵉʾartaḥšaśtᵉʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Artaxerxes", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*kᵉnēmāʾ*": "adverb - as follows/thus" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "the scribe/the secretary", "*ʾiggᵉrāh*": "letter/document/dispatch" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.9", "source": "אֱדַ֜יִן רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָ֖ר כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן דִּ֠ינָיֵא וַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞א טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣א אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗א *ארכוי **אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤א בָבְלָיֵא֙ שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א *דהוא **דֶּהָיֵ֖א עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃", "text": "Then *ʾĕdayin* *rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* their *kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*: the *dînāyēʾ* and the *waʾăparsatᵉkāyēʾ* the *ṭarpᵉlāyēʾ* the *ʾăpārsāyēʾ* the *ʾarkᵉwāyēʾ* the *bābᵉlāyēʾ* the *šûšankāyēʾ* the *dehāyēʾ* the *ʿēlᵉmāyēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues", "*dînāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Dinaites", "*waʾăparsatᵉkāyēʾ*": "waw-conjunction + gentilic plural - and the Apharsathchites", "*ṭarpᵉlāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Tarpelites", "*ʾăpārsāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Apharsites", "*ʾarkᵉwāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Archevites", "*bābᵉlāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Babylonians", "*šûšankāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Susanchites", "*dehāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Dehaites", "*ʿēlᵉmāyēʾ*": "gentilic plural - the Elamites" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "their colleagues/their associates/their companions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.10", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃", "text": "And rest *ûšᵉʾār* *ʾummāyāʾ* that *dî* *haglî* *ʾāsnappar* the great *rabbāʾ* and the honorable *wᵉyaqqîrāʾ* and settled *wᵉhôtēb* them *himmô* in city *bᵉqiryāh* of *dî* *šāmᵉrāyin* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* of *ʿăbar*-*nahărāh* and now *ûkᵉʿenet*.", "grammar": { "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*ʾummāyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with Aramaic definite article - the peoples/nations", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/whom", "*haglî*": "haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - exiled/transported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "proper noun - Osnappar (Ashurbanipal)", "*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the great", "*wᵉyaqqîrāʾ*": "waw-conjunction + adjective, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - and the honorable", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "waw-conjunction + haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he settled", "*himmô*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - them", "*bᵉqiryāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*šāmᵉrāyin*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*ûkᵉʿenet*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now" }, "variants": { "*haglî*": "exiled/transported/deported", "*ʾāsnappar*": "Osnappar/Ashurbanipal", "*wᵉhôtēb*": "settled/caused to dwell/relocated", "*ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }
  • Ezra 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.17", "source": "פִּתְגָמָ֞א שְׁלַ֣ח מַלְכָּ֗א עַל־רְח֤וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵם֙ וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָר֙ כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן דִּ֥י יָתְבִ֖ין בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֧ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה שְׁלָ֖ם וּכְעֶֽת׃ ס", "text": "A *pitgāmāʾ* sent *šᵉlaḥ* the *malkāʾ* to *ʿal*-*rᵉḥûm* *bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm* and *wᵉšimšay* *sāpᵉrāʾ* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* their *kᵉnāwātᵉhôn* who *dî* dwell *yātᵉbîn* in *bᵉšāmᵉrāyin* and rest *ûšᵉʾār* *ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*: Peace *šᵉlām* and now *ûkᵉʿet*.", "grammar": { "*pitgāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the message/decree", "*šᵉlaḥ*": "peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to", "*rᵉḥûm*": "proper noun - Rehum", "*bᵉʿēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of/master of", "*ṭᵉʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*wᵉšimšay*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Shimshai", "*sāpᵉrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the scribe", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rest of", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues", "*dî*": "relative particle - who", "*yātᵉbîn*": "peal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*bᵉšāmᵉrāyin*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*ûšᵉʾār*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of", "*ʿăbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beyond", "*nahărāh*": "noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - the river", "*šᵉlām*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ûkᵉʿet*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now" }, "variants": { "*pitgāmāʾ*": "message/decree/command", "*bᵉʿēl*-*ṭᵉʿēm*": "commander/lord of command/official", "*kᵉnāwātᵉhôn*": "their colleagues/their associates/their companions", "*yātᵉbîn*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*ʿăbar*-*nahărāh*": "beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates" } }
  • Ps 69:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.35", "source": "יְֽ֭הַלְלוּהוּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ יַ֝מִּ֗ים וְֽכָל־רֹמֵ֥שׂ בָּֽם׃", "text": "*yĕhalĕlûhû* *šāmayim* and-*'āreṣ* *yammîm* and-all-*rōmēś* in-them", "grammar": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let them praise him", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction waw - and earth", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*rōmēś*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - moving/creeping" }, "variants": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "let them praise him/may they praise him", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/land", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans", "*rōmēś*": "moving/creeping/crawling" } }
  • Isa 11:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.13", "source": "וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-sārāh qin'at 'eprayim wə-ṣōrərēy yəhûdāh yikkārētû 'eprayim lō'-yəqannē' 'et-yəhûdāh wîhûdāh lō'-yāṣōr 'et-'eprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-sārāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will depart", "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct - jealousy/envy of", "*'eprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-ṣōrərēy*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and adversaries of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yikkārētû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yəqannē'*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be jealous of", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*yāṣōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will harass/be hostile to" }, "variants": { "*sārāh*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*qin'at*": "jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ṣōrərēy*": "adversaries/enemies/opponents", "*yikkārētû*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will be eliminated", "*yəqannē'*": "will be jealous of/will envy", "*yāṣōr*": "will harass/will be hostile to/will distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
  • Jer 31:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.4", "source": "ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵי֔ת בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃", "text": "Again *ʾebnēk* and *nibənêt*, *bətûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; again *taʿdî* *tuppaik* and *yāṣāʾt* in *məḥôl* *məśaḥăqîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebnēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will build you", "*nibənêt*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taʿdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will adorn", "*tuppaik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbrels/tambourines", "*yāṣāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*məḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - making merry/dancing/laughing" }, "variants": { "*ʾebnēk*": "I will build you/restore you/establish you", "*nibənêt*": "you will be built/established/restored", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*taʿdî*": "you will adorn/decorate/ornament", "*tuppaik*": "your timbrels/tambourines/hand-drums", "*yāṣāʾt*": "you will go out/come forth/proceed", "*məḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "making merry/dancing/rejoicing/laughing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.5", "source": "ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Again *tiṭṭəʿî* *kərāmîm* in *hārê* *Šōmərôn*; *nāṭəʿû* *nōṭəʿîm* and *ḥillēlû*.", "grammar": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains/hills", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*nāṭəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will plant", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - planters", "*ḥillēlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will enjoy/use" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "you will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*nāṭəʿû*": "they will plant/they have planted", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "planters/those who plant", "*ḥillēlû*": "they will enjoy/use/profane/make common use of (first fruits)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.6", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "For there is-*yôm* *qārəʾû* *nōṣərîm* in *har* *ʾEprāyim*: *qûmû* and *naʿăleh* *Ṣiyyôn* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will call/cry out", "*nōṣərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - watchmen", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*qûmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/cry out/proclaim", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchmen/guards/sentinels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

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    2 verses
    82%

    20 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.20", "source": "וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל־הַ֠זֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב", "text": "*wĕ*-*gālut* the-*ḥēl*-the-*zeh* to-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* that-*kĕnaʿănîm* until-*ṣārĕpat* *wĕ*-*gālut* *yĕrûšālaim* that in-*sĕpārad* *yirĕšû* *ʾēt* *ʿārê* the-*negeb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*ḥēl*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "proper noun - Canaanites", "*ṣārĕpat*": "proper noun - Zarephath", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sĕpārad*": "proper noun - Sepharad", "*yirĕšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev" }, "variants": { "*gālut*": "exiles/captives/diaspora", "*ḥēl*": "army/host/force", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "Canaanites/traders/merchants", "*ṣārĕpat*": "Zarephath (city in Phoenicia)", "*sĕpārad*": "Sepharad (possibly Spain or Sardis)", "*yirĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.21", "source": "וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿālû* *môšiʿîm* in-*har* *ṣiyyôn* to-*šĕpōṭ* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-*hāyĕtâ* to-*YHWH* the-*mĕlûkâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will go up", "*môšiʿîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - saviors/deliverers", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*šĕpōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mĕlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "they will go up/ascend/climb", "*môšiʿîm*": "saviors/deliverers/rescuers", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*šĕpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/rule", "*hāyĕtâ*": "it will be/become/belong", "*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power" } }

  • Obad 1:17-18
    2 verses
    79%

    17 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.17", "source": "וּבְהַ֥ר צִיּ֛וֹן תִּהְיֶ֥ה פְלֵיטָ֖ה וְהָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ֖ת מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶם", "text": "and-in-*har* *ṣiyyôn* *tihyeh* *pĕlêṭâ* *wĕ*-*hāyâ* *qōdeš* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾēt* *môrāšêhem*", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there will be", "*pĕlêṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*môrāšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*pĕlêṭâ*": "escape/deliverance/refugees", "*hāyâ*": "it will be/become", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*môrāšêhem*": "their possessions/inheritance/property" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.18", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה שָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר", "text": "*wĕ*-*hāyâ* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *ʾēš* *û*-*bêt* *yôsēp* *lehābâ* *û*-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* *lĕqaš* *wĕ*-*dālĕqû* in-them *wa*-*ʾăkālûm* *wĕ*-not-*yihyeh* *śārîd* to-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* for *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*lĕqaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble", "*dālĕqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will kindle", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkālûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they will consume them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/become", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*lehābâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lĕqaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*dālĕqû*": "they will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾăkālûm*": "they will consume them/devour them", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who escapes", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared" } }

  • Num 24:18-19
    2 verses
    76%

    18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.19", "source": "וְיֵ֖רְדְּ מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב וְהֽ͏ֶאֱבִ֥יד שָׂרִ֖יד מֵעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *yērd* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *heʾĕḇîḏ* *śārîḏ* from *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*yērd*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - 'he destroyed/caused to perish'", "*śārîḏ*": "noun ms - 'survivor/remnant'", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs - 'city'" }, "variants": { "*yērd*": "will rule/have dominion/subdue", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "destroyed/caused to perish/exterminated", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/Ar (name of a city)" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Amos.9.12", "source": "לְמַ֨עַן יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית אֱדוֹם֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה זֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* ʾēt-*šəʾērît* *ʾĕdôm* *wəkāl*-*haggôyim* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šəmî* *ʿălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will possess", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that", "*yîrəšû*": "they will possess/inherit/take possession of", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder of", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/named", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*zōʾt*": "this/these" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.2", "source": "וּלְקָח֣וּם עַמִּים֮ וֶהֱבִיא֣וּם אֶל־מְקוֹמָם֒ וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹת וְהָיוּ֙ שֹׁבִ֣ים לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔ם וְרָד֖וּ בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *lǝqāḥûm* *ʿammîm* and *heḇîʾûm* to-*mǝqômām*, and *hitnaḥălûm* *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon *ʾadmat* *YHWH* for-*ʿăḇādîm* and-for-*šǝp̄āḥôt*; and they-will-be *šōḇîm* to-*šōḇêhem*, and *rādû* over-*nōḡǝśêhem*.", "grammar": { "*lǝqāḥûm*": "qal perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will take them", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*heḇîʾûm*": "hiphil perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will bring them", "*mǝqômām*": "masculine noun with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their place", "*hitnaḥălûm*": "hithpael perfect with suffix, 3rd plural - they will take possession of them", "*bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - house of Israel", "*ʾadmat*": "construct form of feminine noun - land of", "*ʿăḇādîm*": "masculine plural noun - male servants/slaves", "*šǝp̄āḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - female servants/slaves", "*šōḇîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural - captors", "*šōḇêhem*": "qal active participle with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their captors", "*rādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will rule", "*nōḡǝśêhem*": "qal active participle with 3rd plural possessive suffix - their oppressors" }, "variants": { "*lǝqāḥûm*": "take them/receive them/acquire them", "*heḇîʾûm*": "bring them/lead them/cause them to come", "*hitnaḥălûm*": "take possession of them/inherit them/make them an inheritance", "*ʿăḇādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*šǝp̄āḥôt*": "female servants/maids/slave girls", "*šōḇîm*": "captors/takers captive", "*rādû*": "rule/have dominion/subjugate" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.7", "source": "לְ֭מַעַן יֵחָלְצ֣וּן יְדִידֶ֑יךָ הוֹשִׁ֖יעָה יְמִֽינְךָ֣ *ועננו **וַעֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yēḥālṣûn* *yĕdîdêḵā* *hôšîʿâ* *yĕmînĕḵā* and-*ʿănēnî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose/so that", "*yēḥālṣûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may be delivered", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your beloved ones", "*hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/deliver", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʿănēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*yēḥālṣûn*": "they may be delivered/rescued/saved", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "your beloved ones/those you love", "*hôšîʿâ*": "save/deliver/help", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "your right hand (symbol of power and strength)", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.5", "source": "וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ אֹתָהּ לְשִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים יְהוּדָה יַעֲמֹד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ מִנֶּגֶב וּבֵית יוֹסֵף יַעַמְדוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָם מִצָּפוֹן", "text": "*wə-hitḥallqû ʾōtāh lə-šibʿâ ḥălāqîm yəhûdâ yaʿămōd ʿal-gəbûlô minnegeb û-bêt yôsēp yaʿamdû ʿal-gəbûlām miṣṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and divide", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the land)", "*lə-šibʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - into seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on its border/territory", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + construct state - and the house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their border/territory", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "divide/portion out/apportion", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/stay", "*gəbûlô*": "border/territory/boundary", "*minnegeb*": "from the south/in the south", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/in the north" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.17", "source": "וְהֽוּא־הִפִּ֤יל לָהֶן֙ גּוֹרָ֔ל וְיָד֛וֹ חִלְּקַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם בַּקָּ֑ו עַד־עוֹלָם֙ יִֽירָשׁ֔וּהָ לְד֥וֹר וָד֖וֹר יִשְׁכְּנוּ־בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "*wĕhûʾ*-*hippîl* *lāhen* *gôrāl* *wĕyādô* *ḥillĕqattâ* *lāhem* *baqqāw* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām* *yîrāšûhā* *lĕdôr* *wādôr* *yiškĕnû*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*hippîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has cast", "*lāhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for them", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot", "*wĕyādô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - has divided it", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*baqqāw*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the measuring line", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/forever", "*yîrāšûhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*lĕdôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and generation", "*yiškĕnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hippîl*": "has cast/has thrown/has made fall", "*gôrāl*": "lot/lot (for dividing)/portion", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "has divided it/has apportioned it/has allotted it", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*yîrāšûhā*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*yiškĕnû*": "they will dwell/they will inhabit/they will reside" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.9", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י מִֽיַּעֲקֹב֙ זֶ֔רַע וּמִיהוּדָ֖ה יוֹרֵ֣שׁ הָרָ֑י וִירֵשׁ֣וּהָ בְחִירַ֔י וַעֲבָדַ֖י יִשְׁכְּנוּ־שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "and-*hotseʾti* from-*Yaʿaqov* *zeraʿ* and-from-*Yehudah* *yoresh* *haray* and-*yireshuha* *behiray* and-*ʿavaday* *yishkenu*-there", "grammar": { "*hotseʾti*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring out", "*Yaʿaqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yoresh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inheritor/possessor", "*haray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mountains", "*yireshuha*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yishkenu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*hotseʾti*": "I will bring out/I will cause to come forth/I will produce", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yoresh*": "inheritor/possessor/heir", "*haray*": "my mountains/my highlands/my hills", "*yireshuha*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it/they will take ownership of it", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yishkenu*": "they will dwell/they will live/they will inhabit" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.108.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *dibbĕr* *bᵊqādšô* *ʾeʿlōzāh* *ʾăḥallᵊqāh* *šᵊḵem* *wᵊʿēmeq* *sukkôṯ* *ʾămaddēd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God/gods", "*dibbĕr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken", "*bᵊqādšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾeʿlōzāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular + cohortative - I will exult/rejoice", "*ʾăḥallᵊqāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular + cohortative - I will divide/apportion", "*šᵊḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem (place name)", "*wᵊʿēmeq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and valley of", "*sukkôṯ*": "proper noun - Succoth (place name)", "*ʾămaddēd*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will measure" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*dibbĕr*": "has spoken/declared/promised", "*bᵊqādšô*": "in his holiness/sanctuary/sacred place", "*ʾeʿlōzāh*": "I will exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ʾăḥallᵊqāh*": "I will divide/apportion/distribute", "*wᵊʿēmeq*": "and the valley of", "*ʾămaddēd*": "I will measure/mark out/survey" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.4", "source": "כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֱד֜וֹם רֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּ וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנֶ֣ה חֳרָב֔וֹת כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הֵ֥מָּה יִבְנ֖וּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶהֱר֑וֹס וְקָרְא֤וּ לָהֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל רִשְׁעָ֔ה וְהָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־זָעַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*kî*-*ṯōʾmar* *ʾĔḏôm* *ruššašnû* *wənāšûḇ* *wəniḇneh* *ḥŏrāḇôṯ* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *hēmmāh* *yiḇnû* *waʾănî* *ʾehĕrôs* *wəqārəʾû* *lāhem* *gəḇûl* *rišʿāh* *wəhāʿām* *ʾăšer*-*zāʿam* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ṯōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she says/will say", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ruššašnû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 1st person plural - we have been broken down/impoverished", "*wənāšûḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will return", "*wəniḇneh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we will build", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiḇnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - but I", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear down", "*wəqārəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will call", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*rišʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/evil", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*zāʿam*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has been indignant/angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/forever", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/though/when", "*ruššašnû*": "we are beaten down/impoverished/destroyed", "*ḥŏrāḇôṯ*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾehĕrôs*": "I will destroy/tear down/overthrow", "*gəḇûl*": "territory/border/region", "*rišʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/guilt", "*zāʿam*": "denounced/been angry/cursed", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.12", "source": "וּבְשֵׂעִ֞יר יָשְׁב֣וּ הַחֹרִים֮ לְפָנִים֒ וּבְנֵ֧י עֵשָׂ֣ו יִֽירָשׁ֗וּם וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And in *śēʿîr* *yāšebū* the *ḥōrîm* *lepānîm* and *benê* *ʿēśāw* *yîrāšūm* and *wayyašmîdūm* from *penêhem* and *wayyēšebū* *taḥtām* as that *ʿāśāh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾereṣ* *yerušātô* that-*nātan* *YHWH* to them", "grammar": { "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*yāšebū*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they dwelt", "*ḥōrîm*": "proper noun - Horites", "*lepānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - formerly", "*benê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*yîrāšūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they dispossessed them", "*wayyašmîdūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they destroyed them", "*penêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their presence", "*wayyēšebū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yerušātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāšebū*": "dwelt/lived/inhabited", "*ḥōrîm*": "Horites (cave-dwellers)", "*lepānîm*": "formerly/previously/in ancient times", "*yîrāšūm*": "dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession from them", "*wayyašmîdūm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/exterminated them", "*penêhem*": "their presence/before them/from before them", "*wayyēšebū*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/in their stead", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yerušātô*": "his possession/inheritance/property", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.19", "source": "וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־נָוֵ֔הוּ וְרָעָ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַבָּשָׁ֑ן וּבְהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֛יִם וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-shovavti* *ʾet*-*yisraʾel* to *navehu* *wə-raʿah* the *karmel* and the *bashan* and in mountain of *ʾefrayim* and the *gilʿad* *tisbaʿ* *nafsho*.", "grammar": { "*wə-shovavti*": "conjunction + Polel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*navehu*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture/dwelling", "*wə-raʿah*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will graze/feed", "*karmel*": "proper noun + definite article - the Carmel", "*bashan*": "proper noun + definite article - the Bashan", "*ʾefrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*gilʿad*": "proper noun + definite article - the Gilead", "*tisbaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be satisfied", "*nafsho*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life/appetite" }, "variants": { "*shovavti*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*navehu*": "his pasture/dwelling place/habitat", "*raʿah*": "he will graze/feed/shepherd", "*tisbaʿ*": "will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*nafsho*": "his soul/life/appetite/desire" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.5", "source": "אַל־תִּתְגָּר֣וּ בָ֔ם כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֤ן לָכֶם֙ מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם עַ֖ד מִדְרַ֣ךְ כַּף־רָ֑גֶל כִּֽי־יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה לְעֵשָׂ֔ו נָתַ֖תִּי אֶת־הַ֥ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾAl-titgārū* in them *kî* not-*ʾettēn* to you from *ʾarṣām* until *midrak kap-rāgel* *kî*-*yerušāh* to *ʿēśāw* *nātattî* *ʾet*-mountain *śēʿîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾAl-titgārū*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not contend/provoke", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*midrak*": "noun masculine singular construct - stepping-place of", "*kap-rāgel*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun feminine singular - sole of foot", "*yerušāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession/inheritance", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir" }, "variants": { "*titgārū*": "contend with/provoke/engage in conflict", "*ʾettēn*": "give/grant/allow", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*midrak kap-rāgel*": "footstep/place to set foot/space for stepping", "*yerušāh*": "possession/inheritance/property", "*nātattî*": "given/granted/bestowed" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.16", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לֹֽא־יִמָּ֥צֵא לָ֖נוּ הָהָ֑ר וְרֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֗ל בְּכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הָעֵ֔מֶק לֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵית־שְׁאָן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *bənê* *yôsēp̄*: not-*yimmāṣēʾ* for-us the-*hār*; and-*reḵeḇ* *barzel* in-all-the-*kənaʿănî* the-*yōšēḇ* in-*ʾereṣ*-the-*ʿēmeq*, to-*ʾăšer* in-*bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-to-*ʾăšer* in-*ʿēmeq* *yizrəʿeʾl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they said", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "masculine singular niphal imperfect 3rd person - it will be found/sufficient", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular construct - chariots of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*yōšēḇ*": "masculine singular qal participle with definite article - the one dwelling", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the valley", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "is sufficient/enough/adequate for us", "*reḵeḇ barzel*": "iron chariots/chariots with iron fittings or weapons", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Judges.1.35", "source": "וַיּוֹאֶל הָאֱמֹרִי לָשֶׁבֶת בְּהַר־חֶרֶס בְּאַיָּלוֹן וּבְשַׁעַלְבִים וַתִּכְבַּד יַד בֵּית־יוֹסֵף וַיִּהְיוּ לָמַס", "text": "And *wayyôʾel* the *ʾĕmōrî* *lāšeḇet* in *har*-*ḥeres* in *ʾayyālôn* and in *šaʿalḇîm* and *wattikbad* *yad* *bêt*-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyihyû* *lāmas*", "grammar": { "*wayyôʾel*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was willing/determined", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/settle", "*har*-*ḥeres*": "noun construct + noun - Mount Heres", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon (place name)", "*šaʿalḇîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim (place name)", "*wattikbad*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was heavy/prevailed", "*yad*": "noun construct - hand of", "*bêt*-*yôsēp̄*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of Joseph", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*lāmas*": "preposition + noun - for forced labor/tribute" }, "variants": { "*wayyôʾel*": "was willing/determined/resolved/undertook", "*wattikbad*": "became heavy/prevailed/grew strong", "*lāmas*": "forced labor/tribute/taskwork/corvée labor" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.18", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים פָּשְׁט֗וּ בְּעָרֵ֨י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֣ה וְהַנֶּגֶב֮ לִֽיהוּדָה֒ וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּ אֶת־בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֜וֹן וְאֶת־הַגְּדֵר֗וֹת וְאֶת־שׂוֹכ֤וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־תִּמְנָ֣ה וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גִּמְז֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûPəlishtîm* *pāshəṭû* *bəʿārê* *hashshəpêlāh* *wəhannegeḇ* *lîhûdāh* *wayyilkədû* *ʾet*-*Bêt*-*shemesh* *wəʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*haGgədêrôt* *wəʾet*-*Śôḵô* *ûḇənôtehā* *wəʾet*-*Timnāh* *ûḇənôtehā* *wəʾet*-*Gimzô* *wəʾet*-*bənōtehā* *wayyêshəḇû* *shām*", "grammar": { "*ûPəlishtîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Philistines", "*pāshəṭû*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect - they raided", "*bəʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*hashshəpêlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the lowland", "*wəhannegeḇ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Negev", "*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - of/belonging to Judah", "*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they captured", "*ʾet*-*Bêt*-*shemesh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*wəʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aijalon", "*wəʾet*-*haGgədêrôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - and Gederoth", "*wəʾet*-*Śôḵô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Soco", "*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wəʾet*-*Timnāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Timnah", "*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wəʾet*-*Gimzô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Gimzo", "*wəʾet*-*bənōtehā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wayyêshəḇû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they dwelt/settled", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*pāshəṭû*": "raided/spread out/made a raid", "*hashshəpêlāh*": "the lowland/foothills region", "*bənôtehā*": "its daughters/surrounding villages/settlements (metaphor for satellite towns)" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.4", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֣ן לְיִצְחָ֔ק אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֑ו וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לְעֵשָׂ֜ו אֶת־הַ֤ר שֵׂעִיר֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אוֹת֔וֹ וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב וּבָנָ֖יו יָרְד֥וּ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wā-'ettēn* to-*yiṣḥāq* *'eṯ*-*ya'ăqōḇ* and-*'eṯ*-*'ēśāw* and *wā-'ettēn* to-*'ēśāw* *'eṯ*-*har* *śē'îr* to-*lārešeṯ* *'ōwṯōw* and *ya'ăqōḇ* and-*ḇānāyw* *yārḏū* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*'ēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*lārešeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*'ōwṯōw*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yārḏū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "I gave/granted/bestowed", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*lārešeṯ*": "to possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ḇānāyw*": "his sons/children", "*yārḏū*": "they went down/descended/migrated" } }

  • Obad 1:8-9
    2 verses
    70%

    8 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.8", "source": "הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו", "text": "*hălôʾ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *nĕʾum* *YHWH* *wĕ*-*haʾăbadtî* *ḥăkāmîm* from-*ʾĕdôm* *û*-*tĕbûnâ* from-*har* *ʿēśāw*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - will not", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*haʾăbadtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise men", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau" }, "variants": { "*hălôʾ*": "will not/shall not", "*yôm*": "day/time/occasion", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*haʾăbadtî*": "I will destroy/eliminate/remove", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "wise men/sages/counselors", "*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*har*": "mountain/hill/highland region" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.9", "source": "וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן לְמַ֧עַן יִכָּֽרֶת־אִ֛ישׁ מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו מִקָּֽטֶל", "text": "*wĕ*-*ḥattû* *gibbôrekā* *têmān* so-that *yikkāret*-*ʾîš* from-*har* *ʿēśāw* from-*qāṭel*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be dismayed", "*gibbôrekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty men", "*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman", "*yikkāret*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*qāṭel*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter" }, "variants": { "*ḥattû*": "they will be dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*gibbôrekā*": "your mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*têmān*": "Teman (southern region of Edom)", "*yikkāret*": "will be cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*qāṭel*": "slaughter/massacre/killing" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.10", "source": "כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת־עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For *ʾănî* *ḥaśaptî* *ʾet*-*ʿēśāw*, *gillêtî* *ʾet*-*mistārāyw*, *wə*-*neḥbāh* not *yûkāl*; *šuddad* *zarʿô* *wə*-*ʾeḥāyw* *û*-*šəkēnāyw* *wə*-*ʾênenû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ḥaśaptî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have laid bare", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau (Edom)", "*gillêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have uncovered", "*mistārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his hiding places", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*neḥbāh*": "niphal infinitive absolute - to hide himself", "*yûkāl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is devastated", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his brothers", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šəkēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his neighbors", "*ʾênenû*": "negative particle + 3ms suffix - he is not" }, "variants": { "*ḥaśaptî*": "laid bare/stripped/exposed", "*mistārāyw*": "his hiding places/secret places", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.16", "source": "וַיִקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֗את הָהָ֤ר וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּשְׁפֵלָתֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾṯ* the-*hār* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-the-*neḡeḇ* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*ʾereṣ* the-*gōšen* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*šəp̄ēlâ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿărāḇâ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*har* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*šəp̄ēlātōh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun fs - this", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill country", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the south/Negev", "*wəʾēṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*haggōšen*": "definite article + proper name - the Goshen", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*haššəp̄ēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lowland", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*hāʿărāḇâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah/plain", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill country of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ûšəp̄ēlātōh*": "conjunction ו + noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - and its lowland" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he captured/and he seized", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "this/that", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*gōšen*": "Goshen (region in Canaan, not Egypt)", "*šəp̄ēlâ*": "lowland/foothills", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness", "*šəp̄ēlātōh*": "its lowland/its foothills" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.3", "source": "הֲרָרִי֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה חֵילְךָ֥ כָל־אוֹצְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ לָבַ֣ז אֶתֵּ֑ן בָּמֹתֶ֕יךָ בְּחַטָּ֖את בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hărārî* in-the-*śādeh* *ḥêlĕkā* all-*ʾôṣĕrôtêkā* to-*lābaz* I-will-*ʾettēn* *bāmōtêkā* in-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* in-all-*gĕbûlêkā*", "grammar": { "*hărārî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person suffix - my mountain", "*śādeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*ḥêlĕkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wealth/strength", "*ʾôṣĕrôtêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your treasures", "*lābaz*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for plunder/spoil", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*bāmōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your high places", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular - sin", "*gĕbûlêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your borders/territories" }, "variants": { "*hărārî*": "my mountain/O my mountain", "*ḥêlĕkā*": "your wealth/strength/army/resources", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/spoil/booty/prey" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.15", "source": "אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *niḇhălū* *ʾallūp̄ê* *ʾĕḏôm* *ʾêlê* *môʾāḇ* *yōʾḥăzēmô* *rāʿaḏ* *nāmōḡū* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *ḵənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*niḇhălū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/rams of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it seizes them", "*rāʿaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - trembling", "*nāmōḡū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they melted", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḵənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*niḇhălū*": "were dismayed/were terrified/were troubled", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "chiefs/lords/captains", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/leaders/mighty ones", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "seizes them/grips them/takes hold of them", "*nāmōḡū*": "melted/dissolved/fainted" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Micah.2.2", "source": "וְחָמְדוּ שָׂדוֹת וְגָזָלוּ וּבָתִּים וְנָשָׂאוּ וְעָשְׁקוּ גֶּבֶר וּבֵיתוֹ וְאִישׁ וְנַחֲלָתוֹ", "text": "*wəḥāməḏû* *śāḏôṯ* *wəḡāzālû* *ûḇāttîm* *wənāśāʾû* *wəʿāšəqû* *geḇer* *ûḇêṯô* *wəʾîš* *wənaḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*wəḥāməḏû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they covet/desire", "*śāḏôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - fields", "*wəḡāzālû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they seize/rob", "*ûḇāttîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and houses", "*wənāśāʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they take away", "*wəʿāšəqû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they oppress", "*geḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - man/strong man", "*ûḇêṯô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his house", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*wənaḥălāṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥāməḏû*": "covet/desire/take pleasure in", "*śāḏôṯ*": "fields/lands/territory", "*gāzālû*": "seize/rob/take by force", "*nāśāʾû*": "take away/carry off/lift up", "*ʿāšəqû*": "oppress/extort/exploit", "*geḇer*": "man/strong man/warrior", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/possession/property" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.12", "source": "לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To-*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*, to-turn *yādəḵā* against-*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ* and-against-*ʿam məʾussāp̄ miggôyim*, *ʿōśeh miqneh wə-qinyān*, *yōšḇê* upon-*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder/take spoil", "*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*wə-lāḇōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and conjunction - and to take as prey", "*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil", "*lə-hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/return", "*yādəḵā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ḥorāḇôṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural - against ruins/waste places", "*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - inhabited/populated", "*wə-ʾel-ʿam*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and against a people", "*məʾussāp̄*": "pual participle, masculine singular - gathered/assembled", "*miggôyim*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from nations", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/acquiring", "*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell", "*ʿal-ṭabbûr*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - upon the height/navel", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*": "to take spoil and plunder/to seize booty and loot", "*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ*": "inhabited ruins/resettled wastelands/repopulated desolate places", "*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*": "center of the land/navel of the earth/high point of the land" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Judges.6.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה אִם־זָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעָלָ֨ה מִדְיָ֧ן וֽ͏ַעֲמָלֵ֛ק וּבְנֵי־קֶ֖דֶם וְעָל֥וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* if *zāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-ʿālâ* *midyān* *wa-ʿămālēq* and *bənê-qedem* and *wə-ʿālû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/was", "*zāraʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sowed/planted", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and came up/ascended", "*wa-ʿămālēq*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Amalek", "*bənê-qedem*": "construct noun phrase - sons/people of the east", "*wə-ʿālû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they came up/ascended", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him/it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/whenever", "*zāraʿ*": "sowed/planted/seeded", "*ʿālâ*": "came up/ascended/attacked/invaded" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *ḥêlām* *limšissāh* *ûḇāttêhem* *lišmāmāh*, *ûḇānû* *ḇāttîm* and-not *yēšēḇû*, *wənāṭəʿû* *ḵərāmîm* and-not *yištû* *ʾeṯ*-*yênām*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*ḥêlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wealth", "*limšissāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for plunder", "*ûḇāttêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their houses", "*lišmāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for desolation", "*ûḇānû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḇāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*yēšēḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell/inhabit", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will plant", "*ḵərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wine" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/substance/strength/goods", "*limšissāh*": "for plunder/spoil/booty", "*lišmāmāh*": "for desolation/waste/devastation", "*yēšēḇû*": "they will dwell/inhabit/live in", "*yištû*": "they will drink/consume" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.19", "source": "כִּ֤י חָרְבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְאֶ֖רֶץ הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְ כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "For *ḥārḇōṯayiḵ* *wə-šōməmōṯayiḵ* and-*ʾereṣ* *hărisūṯēyiḵ*; for *ʿattâ* *tēṣərî* from-*yôšēḇ*, *wə-rāḥăqû* *məḇalləʿāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥārḇōṯayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your waste places", "*wə-šōməmōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your desolate places", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hărisūṯēyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your destructions", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*tēṣərî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be distressed/cramped", "*yôšēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant", "*wə-rāḥăqû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be far away", "*məḇalləʿāyiḵ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your devourers" }, "variants": { "*ḥārḇōṯayiḵ*": "your waste places/your ruins/your desolations", "*šōməmōṯayiḵ*": "your desolate places/your devastated areas", "*hărisūṯēyiḵ*": "your destructions/your demolished places", "*tēṣərî*": "you will be distressed/you will be cramped/you will be too narrow", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*rāḥăqû*": "they will be far away/they will be distant", "*məḇalləʿāyiḵ*": "your devourers/those who swallow you up/your destroyers" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.10", "source": "יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*Yissôb kol-hāʾāreṣ kāʿărābâ miGgebaʿ ləRimmôn negeb yərûšālāim wərāʾămâ wəyāšəbâ taḥtêhā ləmiššaʿar Binyāmin ʿad-məqôm šaʿar hāʾrišôn ʿad-šaʿar happinnîm ûmigdal Ḥănanʾēl ʿad yiqbê hammelek*.", "grammar": { "*Yissôb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be turned/changed", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - all the land", "*kāʿărābâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the Arabah/plain", "*miGgebaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Geba", "*ləRimmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Rimmon", "*negeb*": "masculine singular construct - south of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wərāʾămâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be lifted up", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will remain/dwell", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her place", "*ləmiššaʿar*": "preposition + preposition + masculine singular construct - from gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʿad-məqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to place of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʾrišôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to gate of", "*happinnîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*ûmigdal*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*yiqbê*": "masculine plural construct - wine vats of", "*hammelek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*Yissôb*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*kāʿărābâ*": "like the Arabah/plain/desert", "*wərāʾămâ*": "will be lifted up/raised/exalted", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "will remain/dwell/be inhabited", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her site", "*happinnîm*": "the corners/angles", "*yiqbê*": "wine vats/wine presses" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Judges.11.22", "source": "וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד־הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wayyîrĕšû* *ʾēt* all *gĕbûl* *hāʾĕmōrî* from *ʾarnôn* and unto *hayyabbōq* and from *hammidbar* and unto *hayyardēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyîrĕšû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they possessed/conquered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun with preposition min - from Arnon", "*hayyabbōq*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jabbok", "*hammidbar*": "noun masculine singular with definite article and preposition min - from the wilderness", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed", "*gĕbûl*": "territory/border/boundary" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.39", "source": "וְטַפְּכֶם֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֗ה וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יָדְע֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ ט֣וֹב וָרָ֔ע הֵ֖מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ שָׁ֑מָּה וְלָהֶ֣ם אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה וְהֵ֖ם יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃", "text": "And your *ṭappəkem* whom you *ʾămartem* to *lābaz* *yihyeh*, and your *bənêkem* who *lōʾ*-*yādəʿū* *hayyōm* *ṭōb* and *rāʿ*, they *yābōʾū* there, and to them *ʾettənennāh*, and they *yîrāšūhā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭappəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you said", "*lābaz*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to plunder/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be", "*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*hayyōm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yābōʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will enter", "*ʾettənennāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəkem*": "your little ones/children/infants", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/prey/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*yādəʿū*": "they knew/understood/experienced", "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*yābōʾū*": "they will enter/come into/go to", "*ʾettənennāh*": "I will give it/provide it/bestow it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "they will possess it/inherit it/take possession of it" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.3", "source": "הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִמִּזְרָ֣ח וּמִיָּ֔ם וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַחִתִּ֛י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥י וְהַיְבוּסִ֖י בָּהָ֑ר וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ תַּ֣חַת חֶרְמ֔וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "The-*kənaʿănî* from-*mizrāḥ* and-from-*yām* and-the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-the-*ḥittî* and-the-*pərizzî* and-the-*yəḇûsî* in-*hāhār* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *taḥaṯ* *ḥermôn* in-*ʾereṣ* the-*miṣpâ*", "grammar": { "*hakənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mimmizrāḥ*": "preposition מן + noun - from east", "*ûmiyyām*": "conjunction ו + preposition מן + noun - and from west/sea", "*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wəhaḥittî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hittite", "*wəhapərizzî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Perizzite", "*wəhayəḇûsî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*bāhār*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*wəhaḥiwwî*": "conjunction ו + definite article + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under/below", "*ḥermôn*": "proper name - Hermon", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in land of", "*hammiṣpâ*": "definite article + proper name - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/inhabitant of Canaan", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise", "*yām*": "sea/west", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/inhabitant of Amor", "*ḥittî*": "Hittite/descendant of Heth", "*pərizzî*": "Perizzite/inhabitant of rural areas", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/inhabitant of Jebus", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite/member of pre-Israelite people group", "*taḥaṯ*": "under/below/beneath", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*miṣpâ*": "Mizpah/watchtower" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.22", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* to-*bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *ʾăšer* *hišmîḏ* *ʾet*-*haḥōrî* *mippənêhem* *wayyîrāšum* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling", "*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hišmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he destroyed", "*ʾet*-*haḥōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Horites", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*wayyîrāšum*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they dispossessed them", "*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hišmîḏ*": "destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*wayyîrāšum*": "and they dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession of them", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them", "*hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this day/today/until now" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.29", "source": "עֲמָלֵ֥ק יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וְ֠הַֽחִתִּי וְהַיְבוּסִ֤י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֔ר וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־הַיָּ֔ם וְעַ֖ל יַ֥ד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*ʿămālēq* *yôšēb* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ha-negeb* *wə-ha-ḥittî* *wə-ha-yəbûsî* *wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî* *yôšēb* *bā-hār* *wə-ha-kənaʿănî* *yōšēb* *ʿal*-*ha-yām* *wə-ʿal* *yad* *ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ha-negeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Negev", "*wə-ha-ḥittî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Hittite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Jebusite", "*wə-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Amorite", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mountain/hill country", "*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper adjective, masculine singular - and the Canaanite", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and by", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/settled", "*ha-negeb*": "the Negev/the South/the south country", "*bā-hār*": "in the hill country/in the mountains/in the highlands", "*ha-yām*": "the sea/the Mediterranean Sea", "*yad*": "side/bank/shore" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.15", "source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לֽ͏ַאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ", "text": "Until that-*yānîăḥ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăḥêkem* like-you, and-*yārshû* also-they *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to-them, and-*shabtem* to-*ʾerets* *yǝrushshatkem* and-*wîrishtem* *ʾôtāh* which *nātan* to-you *Mōsheh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* in-*ʿēber* the-*hayyardēn* *mizraḥ* the-*shāmesh*", "grammar": { "*yānîăḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*yārshû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they possess", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*shabtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall return", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yǝrushshatkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession", "*wîrishtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall possess", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*yānîăḥ*": "gives rest/causes to rest/settles", "*yārshû*": "possess/inherit/occupy", "*nōtēn*": "giving/is giving/grants", "*shabtem*": "shall return/go back/come back", "*yǝrushshatkem*": "your possession/inheritance/property", "*wîrishtem*": "shall possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/across", "*mizraḥ*": "east/eastern side/rising" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.4", "source": "וַיִּנְחֲל֥וּ בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *nāḥal* *bənê-yôsēp* *mənašše* and *ʾeprayim*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥal*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd common plural - received inheritance", "*bənê-yôsēp*": "noun construct chain - sons of Joseph", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*nāḥal*": "received inheritance/took possession/inherited" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.8", "source": "רְאֵ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֚אוּ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֣ע יְ֠הוָה לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֔ם וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*rəʾēh* *nāṯattî* before-you *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *bōʾû* and-*rəšû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăḇōṯêḵem* to-*ʾaḇrāhām* to-*yiṣḥāq* and-to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *lāṯēṯ* to-them and-to-*zarʿām* after-them", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*rəšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - possess/take possession of", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - swore/took an oath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*zarʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold/observe", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/placed/set", "*rəšû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*zarʿām*": "their seed/offspring/descendants" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.10", "source": "נֶ֣גְבָּה לְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְצָפ֙וֹנָה֙ לִמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י הַיָּ֖ם גְּבוּל֑וֹ וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ יִפְגְּע֣וּן מִצָּפ֔וֹן וּבְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר מִמִּזְרָֽח׃", "text": "*negbāh* for-*ʾep̄rayim* and-*ṣāp̄ônāh* for-*mənašše*, and-*yəhî* the-*yām* *gəḇûlô*; and-in-*ʾāšēr* *yip̄gəʿûn* from-*ṣāp̄ôn*, and-in-*yiśśāḵār* from-*mizrāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*negbāh*": "adverb - southward", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "adverb - northward", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yəhî*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it was", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gəḇûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its border", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*yip̄gəʿûn*": "masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - they reached/met", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun - north", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun - east" }, "variants": { "*negbāh*": "southward/to the south", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "northward/to the north", "*yām*": "sea/west/Mediterranean", "*yip̄gəʿûn*": "they reached/met/touched/bordered", "*gəḇûlô*": "its border/its boundary" } }

  • Zeph 2:6-7
    2 verses
    69%

    6 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.6", "source": "וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה חֶ֣בֶל הַיָּ֗ם נְוֺ֛ת כְּרֹ֥ת רֹעִ֖ים וְגִדְר֥וֹת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "And-*hāyəthâ ḥeḇel hayyām nəwōth kərōth rōʿîm wəḡidrôth ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*hāyəthâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*nəwōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*kərōth*": "noun, feminine plural construct - excavations of/diggings of", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*wəḡidrôth*": "noun, feminine plural construct with waw conjunction - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both gender collective - flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel hayyām*": "seacoast/region of the sea", "*nəwōth*": "pastures/dwellings/habitations", "*kərōth*": "diggings/excavations/caves", "*ḡidrôth*": "folds/enclosures/pens" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.7", "source": "וְהָ֣יָה חֶ֗בֶל לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִרְע֑וּן בְּבָתֵּ֣י אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ יִרְבָּצ֔וּן כִּ֧י יִפְקְדֵ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְשָׁ֥ב שְׁבִיתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ ḥeḇel lišəʾērîth bêth yəhûdâ ʿălêhem yirʿûn bəḇāttê ʾašqəlôn bāʿereḇ yirbāṣûn kî yip̄qədēm YHWH ʾĕlōhêhem wəšāḇ šəḇîthām*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and will be", "*ḥeḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - region/district", "*lišəʾērîth*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the remnant of", "*bêth*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yirʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will feed/they will pasture", "*bəḇāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in houses of", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the evening", "*yirbāṣûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will lie down", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*yip̄qədēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will visit them", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wəšāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will return", "*šəḇîthām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity" }, "variants": { "*lišəʾērîth*": "for the remnant/for those remaining", "*yirʿûn*": "they will feed/they will pasture/they will shepherd", "*yirbāṣûn*": "they will lie down/they will rest", "*yip̄qədēm*": "he will visit them/he will attend to them/he will care for them", "*šəḇîthām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came", "*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them", "*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites", "*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand", "*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down", "*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country", "*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power", "*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.4", "source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם", "text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*", "grammar": { "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory" }, "variants": { "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down", "*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.14", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* against-all-my-*šəkēnay* *hārāʿîm* *hannōgəʿîm* with-*hannaḥălāh* which-I-*hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-my-*ʿammî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* behold-me *nōtəšām* from-upon their-*ʾadmātām* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *yəhûdāh* I-will-*ʾettôš* from-among-them", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural construct - neighbors of", "*hārāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the evil ones", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones touching", "*hannaḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the inheritance", "*hinḥaltî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nōtəšām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - plucking them up", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettôš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pluck up" }, "variants": { "*šəkēnay*": "neighbors/surrounding peoples", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "touch/seize/harm", "*hinḥaltî*": "caused to inherit/gave as inheritance", "*nōtəšām*": "plucking them up/uprooting them", "*ʾettôš*": "pluck up/uproot/pull out" } }