15 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.15",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο κἀγώ, ἀκούσας τὴν καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους,",
"text": "On account of this *kagō*, having *akousas* the *kath'* you *pistin* in the *Kyriō Iēsou*, and the *agapēn* the unto all the *hagious*,",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition governing accusative - cause/reason",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - object of preposition",
"*kagō*": "nominative, singular - subject (contraction of *kai egō*)",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*kath'*": "preposition *kata* governing accusative - reference",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - modifier",
"*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition"
},
"variants": {
"*kagō*": "I also/even I",
"*akousas*": "heard/learned of",
"*kath'*": "according to/concerning",
"*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*agapēn*": "love/charity",
"*hagious*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.16",
"source": "Οὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου·",
"text": "Not I *pauomai eucharistōn* for you, *mneian* of you *poioumenos* upon the *proseuchōn* of me;",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - negation",
"*pauomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - main verb",
"*eucharistōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - complementary",
"*hyper*": "preposition governing genitive - benefit",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - object of preposition",
"*mneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*poioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*epi*": "preposition governing genitive - temporal/location",
"*proseuchōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of preposition",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*pauomai*": "cease/stop",
"*eucharistōn*": "giving thanks/being thankful",
"*mneian*": "mention/remembrance/memory",
"*poioumenos*": "making/doing",
"*proseuchōn*": "prayers"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.17",
"source": "Ἵνα ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης, δῴη ὑμῖν πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "That the *Theos* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the *Patēr* of the *doxēs*, might *dōē* to you *pneuma sophias* and *apokalypseōs* in *epignōsei* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "subordinating conjunction - purpose",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*dōē*": "aorist active optative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - indirect object",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*apokalypseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere",
"*epignōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - objective genitive"
},
"variants": {
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*dōē*": "might give/grant",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*sophias*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*apokalypseōs*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling",
"*epignōsei*": "full knowledge/recognition/acknowledgment"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.18",
"source": "Πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν· εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις,",
"text": "Having been *pephōtismenous* the *ophthalmous* of the *dianoias* of you; for the *eidenai* you what *estin* the *elpis* of the *klēseōs* of him, and what the *ploutos* of the *doxēs* of the *klēronomias* of him in the *hagiois*,",
"grammar": {
"*pephōtismenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - accusative of respect/reference",
"*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object",
"*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*to eidenai*": "articular infinitive - purpose",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject",
"*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*ploutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location"
},
"variants": {
"*pephōtismenous*": "enlightened/illuminated",
"*ophthalmous*": "eyes",
"*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thought",
"*eidenai*": "to know/understand/perceive",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*elpis*": "hope/expectation",
"*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation",
"*ploutos*": "riches/wealth/abundance",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession",
"*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}