Eph 1:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.1",
"source": "¶Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ, τοῖς ἁγίοις τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, καὶ πιστοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:",
"text": "*Paulos*, *apostolos* of *Iēsou Christou* through *thelēmatos Theou*, to the *hagiois* to the *ousin* in *Ephesō*, and *pistois* in *Christō Iēsou*:",
"grammar": {
"*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject complement/apposition",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source",
"*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - means/agency",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source",
"*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*ousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - attributive",
"*Ephesō*": "dative, feminine, singular - location",
"*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - apposition"
},
"variants": {
"*Paulos*": "Paul",
"*apostolos*": "messenger/sent one/apostle",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones",
"*ousin*": "being/existing",
"*Ephesō*": "Ephesus",
"*pistois*": "faithful ones/believers/trustworthy ones"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.2",
"source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς, ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "*Charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from *Theou Patros* of us and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject (implied wish)",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - indirect object",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject (implied wish)",
"*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - source/origin",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source",
"*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/apposition",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition"
},
"variants": {
"*Charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*Patros*": "Father",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/sir",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.3",
"source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:",
"text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object",
"*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive",
"*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument",
"*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive",
"*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location"
},
"variants": {
"*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon",
"*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise",
"*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit",
"*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.4",
"source": "Καθὼς ἐξελέξατο ἡμᾶς ἐν αὐτῷ πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, εἶναι ἡμᾶς ἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀγάπῃ:",
"text": "Just as he *exelexato* us in him *pro katabolēs kosmou*, to be us *hagious* and *amōmous* *katenōpion* of him in *agapē*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "comparative adverb - subordinating",
"*exelexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location/sphere",
"*pro*": "preposition governing genitive - time",
"*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - purpose",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive",
"*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - predicate adjective",
"*amōmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - predicate adjective",
"*katenōpion*": "preposition governing genitive - location",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*agapē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/manner"
},
"variants": {
"*exelexato*": "chose/selected/elected",
"*pro*": "before",
"*katabolēs*": "foundation/casting down/creation",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/order",
"*hagious*": "holy/set apart/consecrated",
"*amōmous*": "blameless/without blemish/unblemished",
"*katenōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*agapē*": "love/unconditional love"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.5",
"source": "Προορίσας ἡμᾶς εἰς υἱοθεσίαν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς αὐτόν, κατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "Having *proorisas* us unto *huiothesian* through *Iēsou Christou* unto himself, according to the *eudokian* of the *thelēmatos* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*proorisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose/goal",
"*huiothesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*dia*": "preposition governing genitive - means/agency",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - agency",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*eudokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*proorisas*": "predestined/predetermined/foreordained",
"*huiothesian*": "adoption/sonship",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eudokian*": "good pleasure/good will/delight/purpose",
"*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.6",
"source": "Εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, ἐν ᾗ ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ.",
"text": "Unto *epainon doxēs* of the *charitos* of him, in which he *echaritōsen* us in the *ēgapēmenō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - reference",
"*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - antecedent is *charitos*",
"*echaritōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*ēgapēmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive/object of preposition"
},
"variants": {
"*epainon*": "praise/commendation",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill",
"*echaritōsen*": "bestowed grace/favored/made accepted",
"*ēgapēmenō*": "beloved/one who is loved"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.7",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν διὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ, τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων, κατὰ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ·",
"text": "In whom we *echomen* the *apolytrōsin* through the *haimatos* of him, the *aphesin* of the *paraptōmatōn*, according to the *plouton* of the *charitos* of him;",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *ēgapēmenō*",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - main verb",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*dia*": "preposition governing genitive - means",
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - means",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - in apposition to *apolytrōsin*",
"*paraptōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - objective genitive",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*echomen*": "have/possess/hold",
"*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance",
"*haimatos*": "blood",
"*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release",
"*paraptōmatōn*": "trespasses/transgressions/offenses",
"*plouton*": "riches/wealth/abundance",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.8",
"source": "Ἧς ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει·",
"text": "Which he *eperisseusen* unto us in all *sophia* and *phronēsei*;",
"grammar": {
"*Hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - referring to *charitos*",
"*eperisseusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction/recipient",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/manner",
"*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive",
"*sophia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/manner",
"*phronēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/manner"
},
"variants": {
"*eperisseusen*": "made abundant/caused to abound/lavished",
"*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*phronēsei*": "prudence/insight/practical wisdom"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.9",
"source": "Γνωρίσας ἡμῖν τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ, κατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν αὐτοῦ ἣν προέθετο ἐν αὐτῷ",
"text": "Having *gnōrisas* to us the *mystērion* of the *thelēmatos* of him, according to the *eudokian* of him which he *proetheto* in himself",
"grammar": {
"*gnōrisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*hēmin*": "dative, plural - indirect object",
"*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*eudokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - referring to *eudokian*",
"*proetheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - relative clause verb",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reflexive"
},
"variants": {
"*gnōrisas*": "made known/revealed/disclosed",
"*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth",
"*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose",
"*eudokian*": "good pleasure/good will/purpose",
"*proetheto*": "purposed/set forth/planned"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.10",
"source": "Εἰς οἰκονομίαν τοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν: ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, τὰ τε ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· ἐν αὐτῷ:",
"text": "Unto *oikonomian* of the *plērōmatos* of the *kairōn*: to *anakephalaiōsasthai* the *panta* in the *Christō*, the things both in the *ouranois*, and the things upon the *gēs*; in him:",
"grammar": {
"*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*oikonomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*plērōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*kairōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive",
"*anakephalaiōsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - purpose/epexegetical",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location",
"*te*": "connective particle - coordinating",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - location",
"*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location",
"*epi*": "preposition governing genitive - location",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - location",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location"
},
"variants": {
"*oikonomian*": "administration/stewardship/plan",
"*plērōmatos*": "fullness/completion",
"*kairōn*": "times/seasons/appointed times",
"*anakephalaiōsasthai*": "gather together/sum up/unite",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/skies",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.11",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκληρώθημεν, προορισθέντες κατὰ πρόθεσιν τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος κατὰ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "In whom also we *eklērōthēmen*, having been *prooristhentes* according to *prothesin* of the one the *panta* *energountos* according to the *boulēn* of the *thelēmatos* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*eklērōthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st plural - main verb",
"*prooristhentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*prothesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*energountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*eklērōthēmen*": "obtained an inheritance/were chosen as inheritance",
"*prooristhentes*": "predestined/predetermined/foreordained",
"*prothesin*": "purpose/plan/intention",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*energountos*": "works/operates/accomplishes",
"*boulēn*": "counsel/purpose/will",
"*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.12",
"source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης αὐτοῦ, τοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ.",
"text": "For the *einai* us unto *epainon doxēs* of him, the ones having *proēlpikotas* in the *Christō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*to einai*": "articular infinitive - purpose",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose/result",
"*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*proēlpikotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive in apposition",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location"
},
"variants": {
"*einai*": "to be/exist",
"*epainon*": "praise/commendation",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*proēlpikotas*": "hoped before/trusted first/previously hoped",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.13",
"source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὑμεῖς, ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν: ἐν ᾧ καὶ, πιστεύσαντες ἐσφραγίσθητε τῷ Πνεύματι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῷ Ἁγίῳ,",
"text": "In whom also you, having *akousantes* the *logon* of the *alētheias*, the *euangelion* of the *sōtērias* of you: in whom also, having *pisteusantes* you *esphragisthēte* with the *Pneumati* of the *epangelias* the *Hagiō*,",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - subject (elliptical verb)",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - apposition",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/even",
"*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial",
"*esphragisthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - main verb",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - attributive"
},
"variants": {
"*akousantes*": "heard/listened to",
"*logon*": "word/message/account",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*euangelion*": "gospel/good news",
"*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation",
"*pisteusantes*": "believed/trusted/had faith",
"*esphragisthēte*": "sealed/marked/authenticated",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*epangelias*": "promise/pledge",
"*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.14",
"source": "Ὅς ἐστιν ἀῤῥαβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως, εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "Who *estin arrabōn* of the *klēronomias* of us unto *apolytrōsin* of the *peripoiēseōs*, unto *epainon* of the *doxēs* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - referring to *Pneumati*",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*arrabōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*peripoiēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - objective genitive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*arrabōn*": "pledge/deposit/guarantee/earnest",
"*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession",
"*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance",
"*peripoiēseōs*": "possession/acquisition/preservation",
"*epainon*": "praise/commendation",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.15",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο κἀγώ, ἀκούσας τὴν καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους,",
"text": "On account of this *kagō*, having *akousas* the *kath'* you *pistin* in the *Kyriō Iēsou*, and the *agapēn* the unto all the *hagious*,",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition governing accusative - cause/reason",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - object of preposition",
"*kagō*": "nominative, singular - subject (contraction of *kai egō*)",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*kath'*": "preposition *kata* governing accusative - reference",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - modifier",
"*hagious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition"
},
"variants": {
"*kagō*": "I also/even I",
"*akousas*": "heard/learned of",
"*kath'*": "according to/concerning",
"*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*agapēn*": "love/charity",
"*hagious*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.16",
"source": "Οὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου·",
"text": "Not I *pauomai eucharistōn* for you, *mneian* of you *poioumenos* upon the *proseuchōn* of me;",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - negation",
"*pauomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - main verb",
"*eucharistōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - complementary",
"*hyper*": "preposition governing genitive - benefit",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - object of preposition",
"*mneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*poioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*epi*": "preposition governing genitive - temporal/location",
"*proseuchōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of preposition",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*pauomai*": "cease/stop",
"*eucharistōn*": "giving thanks/being thankful",
"*mneian*": "mention/remembrance/memory",
"*poioumenos*": "making/doing",
"*proseuchōn*": "prayers"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.17",
"source": "Ἵνα ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης, δῴη ὑμῖν πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "That the *Theos* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the *Patēr* of the *doxēs*, might *dōē* to you *pneuma sophias* and *apokalypseōs* in *epignōsei* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "subordinating conjunction - purpose",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apposition",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*dōē*": "aorist active optative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - indirect object",
"*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*apokalypseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere",
"*epignōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - objective genitive"
},
"variants": {
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*dōē*": "might give/grant",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*sophias*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*apokalypseōs*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling",
"*epignōsei*": "full knowledge/recognition/acknowledgment"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.18",
"source": "Πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν· εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις,",
"text": "Having been *pephōtismenous* the *ophthalmous* of the *dianoias* of you; for the *eidenai* you what *estin* the *elpis* of the *klēseōs* of him, and what the *ploutos* of the *doxēs* of the *klēronomias* of him in the *hagiois*,",
"grammar": {
"*pephōtismenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - accusative of respect/reference",
"*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object",
"*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose",
"*to eidenai*": "articular infinitive - purpose",
"*hymas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject",
"*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*ploutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive",
"*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location"
},
"variants": {
"*pephōtismenous*": "enlightened/illuminated",
"*ophthalmous*": "eyes",
"*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thought",
"*eidenai*": "to know/understand/perceive",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*elpis*": "hope/expectation",
"*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation",
"*ploutos*": "riches/wealth/abundance",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession",
"*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ τί τὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς τοὺς πιστεύοντας, κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ κράτους τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And what the *hyperballon megethos* of the *dynameōs* of him toward us the ones *pisteuontas*, according to the *energeian* of the *kratous* of the *ischyos* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*hyperballon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*megethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*pisteuontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*energeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*kratous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*hyperballon*": "surpassing/exceeding/extraordinary",
"*megethos*": "greatness/magnitude/size",
"*dynameōs*": "power/strength/ability",
"*pisteuontas*": "believing/trusting",
"*energeian*": "working/operation/activity",
"*kratous*": "might/dominion/power",
"*ischyos*": "strength/might/force"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.20",
"source": "Ἣν ἐνήργησεν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, ἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις,",
"text": "Which he *enērgēsen* in the *Christō*, having *egeiras* him from the *nekrōn*, and *ekathisen* in *dexia* of him in the *epouraniois*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - referring to *energeian*",
"*enērgēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location",
"*egeiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - separation",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - object of preposition",
"*kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - location",
"*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - location",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - location",
"*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location"
},
"variants": {
"*enērgēsen*": "worked/operated/put into action",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egeiras*": "raised/awakened",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*ekathisen*": "seated/set/placed",
"*dexia*": "right hand/right side",
"*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.21",
"source": "Ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι:",
"text": "*Hyperanō* all *archēs*, and *exousias*, and *dynameōs*, and *kyriotētos*, and every *onomatos onomazomenou*, not only in the *aiōni toutō*, but also in the one *mellonti*:",
"grammar": {
"*Hyperanō*": "adverb/preposition governing genitive - superiority",
"*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*kyriotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*onomazomenou*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - restrictive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time",
"*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - time",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - attributive",
"*alla kai*": "conjunction - adversative",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time",
"*mellonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive"
},
"variants": {
"*Hyperanō*": "far above/high above",
"*archēs*": "rule/authority/beginning/principality",
"*exousias*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength",
"*kyriotētos*": "dominion/lordship",
"*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation",
"*onomazomenou*": "named/called/mentioned",
"*aiōni*": "age/era/eternity",
"*toutō*": "this/present",
"*mellonti*": "coming/future/about to be"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.22",
"source": "Καὶ πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ,",
"text": "And all things he *hypetaxen* under the *podas* of him, and him *edōken* as *kephalēn* over all things to the *ekklēsia*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hypo*": "preposition governing accusative - subordination",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - predicate accusative",
"*hyper*": "preposition governing accusative - superiority",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - object of preposition",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object"
},
"variants": {
"*hypetaxen*": "subjected/put under/subordinated",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*edōken*": "gave/granted",
"*kephalēn*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.23",
"source": "Ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου.",
"text": "Which *estin* the *sōma* of him, the *plērōma* of the one all things in all *plēroumenou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - referring to *ekklēsia*",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative in apposition",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere",
"*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sphere",
"*plēroumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/that which fills",
"*plēroumenou*": "fills/completes/fulfills"
}
}