45 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.45",
"source": "תּוֹשָׁ֥ב וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Tôšāḇ* and-*wəśāḵîr* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal*-in-*bô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tôšāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - temporary resident/sojourner",
"*wəśāḵîr*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*Tôšāḇ*": "sojourner/temporary resident/foreigner",
"*wəśāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/hired servant",
"*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.46",
"source": "בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "In-*bəḇayiṯ* *ʾeḥāḏ* *yēʾāḵēl* not-*lōʾ*-*ṯôṣîʾ* from-*min*-*habbayiṯ* from-*min*-*habbāśār* *ḥûṣāh* and-*wəʿeṣem* not *lōʾ* *ṯišbərû*-in-*ḇô*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəḇayiṯ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in house",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral - one",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring out",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*habbāśār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the flesh/meat",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "noun + directional he - outside",
"*wəʿeṣem*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and bone",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯišbərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall break",
"*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*bəḇayiṯ*": "in house/in household/in dwelling",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "it shall be eaten/must be eaten",
"*ṯôṣîʾ*": "you shall bring out/take out/carry out",
"*habbāśār*": "the flesh/the meat",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outdoors/abroad",
"*wəʿeṣem*": "and bone/and skeleton",
"*ṯišbərû*": "you shall break/shall shatter/shall crush"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.47",
"source": "כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "All-*kol*-*ʿăḏaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation of/assembly of/community of",
"*yaʿăśû*": "shall observe/shall do/shall perform/shall celebrate"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.48",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּךָ֜ גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶסַח֮ לַיהוָה֒ הִמּ֧וֹל ל֣וֹ כָל־זָכָ֗ר וְאָז֙ יִקְרַ֣ב לַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה כְּאֶזְרַ֣ח הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־עָרֵ֖ל לֹֽא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr* with-you *gēr* *wə-ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH*, *himmôl* to-him all-*zākār* *wə-ʾāz* *yiqrab* to-do-it *wə-hāyâ* like-*ʾezraḥ* the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-all-*ʿārēl* not-*yōʾkal* in-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + particle + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and when/if sojourns",
"*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - foreigner/sojourner/resident alien",
"*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and makes/does/performs",
"*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover/passover sacrifice",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*himmôl*": "verb, niphal infinitive absolute - being circumcised",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then",
"*yiqrab*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may come near/approach",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will be",
"*ʾezraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth/country",
"*ʿārēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - uncircumcised",
"*yōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat"
},
"variants": {
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/convert",
"*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice/passover observance",
"*himmôl*": "to be circumcised/let him be circumcised/must be circumcised",
"*yiqrab*": "may approach/may draw near/may participate",
"*ʾezraḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen/one born in the land"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.49",
"source": "תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*tôrâ* *ʾaḥat* *yihyeh* for-*ʾezrāḥ* *wə-la-gēr* the-*gār* *bə-tôkəkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching",
"*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/same",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen",
"*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner",
"*gār*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sojourning",
"*bə-tôkəkem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/directive",
"*ʾaḥat*": "one/same/single/unified",
"*gār*": "who dwells/who sojourns/who resides",
"*bə-tôkəkem*": "in your midst/among you/within your community"
}
}