Jer 34:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.8",
"source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃",
"text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *kərōt* the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *bərît* *ʾet*-all-the *ʿām* which in *yərûšālayim* to *liqrōʾ* to them *dərôr*",
"grammar": {
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the word",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened",
"*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*kərōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - cutting/making",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king",
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty/freedom"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command",
"*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to pass",
"*kərōt*": "to cut/to make [covenant]/to establish",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.9",
"source": "לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֧ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֛וֹ הָעִבְרִ֥י וְהָעִבְרִיָּ֖ה חָפְשִׁ֑ים לְבִלְתִּ֧י עֲבָד־בָּ֛ם בִּיהוּדִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "To *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* the *ʿibrî* and the *ʿibrîyāh* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them, with *yəhûdî* *ʾāḥîhû* *ʾîš*",
"grammar": {
"*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew",
"*ʿibrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular, definite - the Hebrew",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*biltî*": "preposition - not to",
"*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave",
"*yəhûdî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - Jew/Judean",
"*ʾāḥîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each"
},
"variants": {
"*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*ʿabdô*": "his servant/slave/bondman",
"*šipḥātô*": "his maidservant/female slave",
"*ḥopšîm*": "free/freed/at liberty",
"*ʿăbād*": "to serve/to enslave/to make work",
"*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/kinsman/relative"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.10",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "And *yišməʿû* all-the *śārîm* and all-the *ʿām* who *bāʾû* in the *bərît* to *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them further, and they *yišməʿû* and they *yəšallēḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/listened",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/princes",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people",
"*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they entered/came",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant",
"*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*biltî*": "preposition - not to",
"*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave",
"*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/obeyed",
"*yəšallēḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they set free"
},
"variants": {
"*yišməʿû*": "they heard/they obeyed/they listened",
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles",
"*bāʾû*": "they entered/they came/they joined",
"*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away",
"*yəšallēḥû*": "they set free/they released/they sent away"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.11",
"source": "וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים *ויכבישום **וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And they *yāšûbû* after-thus, and they *yāšibû* *ʾet*-the *ʿăbādîm* and *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* whom they *šillḥû* *ḥopšîm*, and they *yikbəšûm* for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/repented",
"*yāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they brought back",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the servants",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the maidservants",
"*šillḥû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set free",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*yikbəšûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they subjected them",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšûbû*": "they returned/they turned back/they repented",
"*yāšibû*": "they brought back/they returned/they restored",
"*šillḥû*": "they had set free/they had released/they had sent away",
"*yikbəšûm*": "they subjected them/they forced them/they compelled them"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.12",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *yəhî* *dəbar*-*yhwh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, construct - word of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it was",
"*dəbar*": "word/statement/message",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.13",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָנֹכִ֗י כָּרַ֤תִּֽי בְרִית֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּי֨וֹם הוֹצִאִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾānōkî* *kārattî* *bərît* *ʾet*-*ʾăbôtêkem* in *yôm* *hôṣîʾî* *ʾôtām* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I",
"*kārattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I cut/made",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing out",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - slaves/servants",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*kārattî*": "I cut/I made [covenant]/I established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/my leading out",
"*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.14",
"source": "מִקֵּ֣ץ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֡ים תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ אִישׁ֩ אֶת־אָחִ֨יו הָעִבְרִ֜י אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּכֵ֣ר לְךָ֗ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָֽם׃",
"text": "At *qēṣ* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* you shall *təšalləḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾāḥîw* the *ʿibrî* who *yimmākēr* to you, and he has *ʿăbādəkā* *šēš* *šānîm*, and you shall *šillaḥtô* *ḥopšî* from you, but not *šāməʿû* *ʾăbôtêkem* to me, and not they *hiṭṭû* *ʾet*-*ʾoznām*",
"grammar": {
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - end of",
"*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine - seven",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - years",
"*təšalləḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall set free",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew",
"*yimmākēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is sold",
"*ʿăbādəkā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has served you",
"*šēš*": "number, feminine - six",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - years",
"*šillaḥtô*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall send him away",
"*ḥopšî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - free",
"*šāməʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened",
"*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*hiṭṭû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they inclined",
"*ʾoznām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ear"
},
"variants": {
"*qēṣ*": "end/extremity/boundary",
"*təšalləḥû*": "you shall set free/you shall release/you shall let go",
"*yimmākēr*": "is sold/is bought/is purchased",
"*ʿăbādəkā*": "he served you/he was your slave",
"*šillaḥtô*": "you shall send him away/you shall set him free",
"*šāməʿû*": "they listened/they heard/they obeyed",
"*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/they turned/they paid attention"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.15",
"source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And you *tāšubû* *ʾattem* the *hayyôm* and you *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *hayyāšār* in my *ʿênay*, to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr* *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*, and you *tikrətû* *bərît* before me in the *bayit* which-*niqrāʾ* my *šəmî* upon it",
"grammar": {
"*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the day",
"*taʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you did",
"*hayyāšār*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the right",
"*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st common singular suffix - my eyes",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*tikrətû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you cut/made",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the house",
"*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back/you repented",
"*taʿăśû*": "you did/you made/you performed",
"*hayyāšār*": "the right/the upright/the straight",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend",
"*tikrətû*": "you cut/you made [covenant]",
"*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.16",
"source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם חָפְשִׁ֖ים לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם לִֽהְי֣וֹת לָכֶ֔ם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "But you *tāšubû* and you *təḥalləlû* *ʾet*-my *šəmî*, and you *tāšibû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* whom you *šillaḥtem* *ḥopšîm* to their *napšām*, and you *tikbəšû* them to *lihyôt* to you for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented",
"*təḥalləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you profaned",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name",
"*tāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you brought back",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*šillaḥtem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you had set free",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life",
"*tikbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you subjected",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back",
"*təḥalləlû*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*tāšibû*": "you brought back/you returned/you restored",
"*šillaḥtem*": "you had set free/you had released/you had sent away",
"*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their desire/themselves",
"*tikbəšû*": "you subjected/you forced/you compelled"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.17",
"source": "לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh*, *ʾattem* not-*šəmaʿtem* to me to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* and *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*; behold I *qōrēʾ* for you *dərôr* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* to the *ḥereb*, to the *deber* and to the *rāʿāb*, and I *nātattî* you for *zəʿăwāh* to all *mamlēkôt* the *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - proclaiming",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the plague",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the famine",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/terror",
"*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*qōrēʾ*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will set/I will place",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling"
}
}