10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃",
"text": "When-*tēṣēʾ* to-the-*milḥāmāh* against-*ʾōyəbêkā*, and-*nətānô* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-*yādekā*, and-*šābîtā* *šibyô*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you go out",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "masculine plural Qal participle construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*nətānô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has given him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have taken captive",
"*šibyô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his captives"
},
"variants": {
"*tēṣēʾ*": "you go out/you march out",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat",
"*nətānô*": "he has given him/delivered him",
"*yādekā*": "your hand/your power",
"*šābîtā*": "you have taken captive/captured",
"*šibyô*": "his captives/his prisoners"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.11",
"source": "וְרָאִיתָ֙ בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֵ֖שֶׁת יְפַת־תֹּ֑אַר וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ בָ֔הּ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*rāʾîtā* in-the-*šibyāh* *ʾēšet* *yəpat*-*tōʾar*, and-*ḥāšaqtā* in-her, and-*lāqaḥtā* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you see",
"*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the captivity/captives",
"*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - woman of",
"*yəpat*": "feminine singular adjective construct - beauty of",
"*tōʾar*": "masculine singular noun - form/appearance",
"*ḥāšaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you desire",
"*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you take",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - wife"
},
"variants": {
"*šibyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners",
"*ʾēšet*": "woman/wife",
"*yəpat-tōʾar*": "beautiful form/attractive appearance",
"*ḥāšaqtā*": "desire/love/be attached to",
"*lāqaḥtā*": "take/acquire/marry"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.12",
"source": "וַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וְגִלְּחָה֙ אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*hăbēʾtāh* to-*tôk* *bêtekā*, and-*gillǝḥāh* [direct object] *rōʾšāh*, and-*ʿāśtāh* [direct object] *ṣippārnêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăbēʾtāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall bring her",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular noun construct - midst of",
"*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*gillǝḥāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall shave",
"*rōʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her head",
"*ʿāśtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall do/make",
"*ṣippārnêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her nails"
},
"variants": {
"*hăbēʾtāh*": "bring her/lead her/take her",
"*tôk*": "midst/inside/within",
"*gillǝḥāh*": "she shall shave/cut off",
"*ʿāśtāh*": "do/make/prepare",
"*ṣippārnêhā*": "her nails/her claws"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.13",
"source": "וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָ֥[t]כְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*hēsîrāh* [direct object] *śimlat* *šibyāh* from-*ʿālêhā*, and-*yāšəbāh* in-*bêtekā*, and-*bākətāh* [direct object] *ʾābîhā* and-[direct object] *ʾimmāh* *yeraḥ* *yāmîm*, and-after *kēn* *tābôʾ* to-her and-*bəʿaltāh*, and-*hāytāh* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēsîrāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall remove",
"*śimlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - garment of",
"*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her captivity",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from upon her",
"*yāšəbāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall dwell",
"*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*bākətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall weep for",
"*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother",
"*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - month of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall go in",
"*bəʿaltāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall be her husband/marry her",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall become"
},
"variants": {
"*hēsîrāh*": "remove/take off",
"*śimlat*": "garment/clothing/raiment",
"*šibyāh*": "her captivity/her prison garments",
"*yāšəbāh*": "dwell/remain/stay",
"*bākətāh*": "weep for/mourn",
"*yeraḥ yāmîm*": "a month of days/a full month",
"*tābôʾ*": "go in/enter/approach",
"*bəʿaltāh*": "be her husband/marry her/have relations with her",
"*hāytāh*": "become/be"
}
}