39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.39",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ וְנִמְכַּר־לָ֑ךְ לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ד בּ֖וֹ עֲבֹ֥דַת עָֽבֶד׃",
"text": "And-if-*yāmûk* *ʾāḥîkā* with-you and-*nimkar*-to-you not-*taʿăbōd* in-him *ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmûk*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he becomes poor",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother",
"*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold",
"*taʿăbōd*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall work",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work of/service of",
"*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmûk*": "becomes poor/grows poor/is impoverished",
"*nimkar*": "is sold/sells himself/is sold as property",
"*ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*": "slave labor/servile work"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.40",
"source": "כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "Like-*śākîr* like-*tôšāb* *yihyeh* with-you until-*šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaʿăbōd* with-you.",
"grammar": {
"*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker/laborer",
"*tôšāb*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/resident alien",
"*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall be",
"*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall work/serve"
},
"variants": {
"*śākîr*": "hired worker/hired servant/day laborer",
"*tôšāb*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner who resides temporarily",
"*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.41",
"source": "וְיָצָא֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא וּבָנָ֣יו עִמּ֑וֹ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖יו יָשֽׁוּב׃",
"text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-with-you he and-*bānāyw* with-him and-*šāb* to-*mišpaḥtô* and-to-*ʾăḥuzzat* *ʾăbōtāyw* *yāšûb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall go out",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons",
"*šāb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall return",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his family/clan",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "feminine singular construct - possession of/property of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers",
"*yāšûb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall return"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/depart/exit",
"*šāb*/*yāšûb*": "return/go back/revert",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/inheritance"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.42",
"source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃",
"text": "For-*ʿăbāday* them *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* not *yimmākĕrû* *mimkeret* *ʿābed*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăbāday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yimmākĕrû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they shall be sold",
"*mimkeret*": "feminine singular construct - sale of",
"*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued",
"*mimkeret* *ʿābed*": "sale of a slave/sold as slaves/slave sale"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.43",
"source": "לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָ֑רֶךְ וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "Not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek* and-*yārēʾtā* from-*ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule",
"*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness/severity",
"*yārēʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - you shall fear",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion over",
"*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression",
"*yārēʾtā*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.44",
"source": "וְעַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיוּ־לָ֑ךְ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵהֶ֥ם תִּקְנ֖וּ עֶ֥בֶד וְאָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʿabdĕkā* and-*ʾămātĕkā* *ʾăšer* *yihyû*-to-you from-*ʾēt* the-*gôyim* *ʾăšer* *sĕbîbōtêkem* from-them *tiqnû* *ʿebed* and-*ʾāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿabdĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your male slave",
"*ʾămātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your female slave",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yihyû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they shall be",
"*ʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your surroundings",
"*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy",
"*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - male slave",
"*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - female slave"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "around you/surrounding you/in your vicinity",
"*tiqnû*": "buy/purchase/acquire"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.45",
"source": "וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לֽ͏ַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃",
"text": "And-also from-*bĕnê* the-*tôšābîm* the-*gārîm* with-you from-them *tiqnû* and-from-*mišpaḥtām* *ʾăšer* with-you *ʾăšer* *hôlîdû* in-*ʾarṣĕkem* and-*hāyû* to-you to-*ʾăḥuzzâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*tôšābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the sojourners/resident aliens",
"*gārîm*": "masculine plural qal participle with definite article - the ones dwelling/sojourning",
"*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy",
"*mišpaḥtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their family/clan",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*hôlîdû*": "3rd person common plural hiphil perfect - they have begotten/fathered",
"*ʾarṣĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your land",
"*hāyû*": "3rd person common plural qal perfect with waw consecutive - they shall be",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property"
},
"variants": {
"*tôšābîm*": "sojourners/resident aliens/temporary residents",
"*gārîm*": "those dwelling/sojourning/living temporarily",
"*hôlîdû*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.46",
"source": "וְהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֜ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֤ם אַחֲרֵיכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֲחֻזָּ֔ה לְעֹלָ֖ם בָּהֶ֣ם תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּ וּבְאַ֨חֵיכֶ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אִ֣ישׁ בְּאָחִ֔יו לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hitnəḥaltem* *ʾōtām* to-*bĕnêkem* *ʾaḥărêkem* to-*lārešet* *ʾăḥuzzâ* to-*ʿōlām* in-them *taʿăbōdû* and-in-*ʾaḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāḥîw* not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek*.",
"grammar": {
"*hitnəḥaltem*": "2nd person masculine plural hithpael perfect with waw consecutive - you shall take them as inheritance",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bĕnêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your sons",
"*ʾaḥărêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you",
"*lārešet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to possess",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property",
"*ʿōlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*taʿăbōdû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall work/serve",
"*ʾaḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother",
"*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule",
"*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness"
},
"variants": {
"*hitnəḥaltem*": "take as inheritance/inherit/pass as property",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of",
"*ʿōlām*": "forever/permanently/for all time",
"*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion",
"*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression"
}
}