39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.39",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ וְנִמְכַּר־לָ֑ךְ לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ד בּ֖וֹ עֲבֹ֥דַת עָֽבֶד׃",
"text": "And-if-*yāmûk* *ʾāḥîkā* with-you and-*nimkar*-to-you not-*taʿăbōd* in-him *ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmûk*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he becomes poor",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother",
"*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold",
"*taʿăbōd*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall work",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work of/service of",
"*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmûk*": "becomes poor/grows poor/is impoverished",
"*nimkar*": "is sold/sells himself/is sold as property",
"*ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*": "slave labor/servile work"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.40",
"source": "כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "Like-*śākîr* like-*tôšāb* *yihyeh* with-you until-*šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaʿăbōd* with-you.",
"grammar": {
"*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker/laborer",
"*tôšāb*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/resident alien",
"*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall be",
"*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall work/serve"
},
"variants": {
"*śākîr*": "hired worker/hired servant/day laborer",
"*tôšāb*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner who resides temporarily",
"*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.41",
"source": "וְיָצָא֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא וּבָנָ֣יו עִמּ֑וֹ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖יו יָשֽׁוּב׃",
"text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-with-you he and-*bānāyw* with-him and-*šāb* to-*mišpaḥtô* and-to-*ʾăḥuzzat* *ʾăbōtāyw* *yāšûb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall go out",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons",
"*šāb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall return",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his family/clan",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "feminine singular construct - possession of/property of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers",
"*yāšûb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall return"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/depart/exit",
"*šāb*/*yāšûb*": "return/go back/revert",
"*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/inheritance"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.42",
"source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃",
"text": "For-*ʿăbāday* them *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* not *yimmākĕrû* *mimkeret* *ʿābed*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăbāday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yimmākĕrû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they shall be sold",
"*mimkeret*": "feminine singular construct - sale of",
"*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued",
"*mimkeret* *ʿābed*": "sale of a slave/sold as slaves/slave sale"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.43",
"source": "לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָ֑רֶךְ וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "Not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek* and-*yārēʾtā* from-*ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule",
"*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness/severity",
"*yārēʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - you shall fear",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion over",
"*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression",
"*yārēʾtā*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.44",
"source": "וְעַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיוּ־לָ֑ךְ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵהֶ֥ם תִּקְנ֖וּ עֶ֥בֶד וְאָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʿabdĕkā* and-*ʾămātĕkā* *ʾăšer* *yihyû*-to-you from-*ʾēt* the-*gôyim* *ʾăšer* *sĕbîbōtêkem* from-them *tiqnû* *ʿebed* and-*ʾāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿabdĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your male slave",
"*ʾămātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your female slave",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yihyû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they shall be",
"*ʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your surroundings",
"*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy",
"*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - male slave",
"*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - female slave"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "around you/surrounding you/in your vicinity",
"*tiqnû*": "buy/purchase/acquire"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.45",
"source": "וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לֽ͏ַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃",
"text": "And-also from-*bĕnê* the-*tôšābîm* the-*gārîm* with-you from-them *tiqnû* and-from-*mišpaḥtām* *ʾăšer* with-you *ʾăšer* *hôlîdû* in-*ʾarṣĕkem* and-*hāyû* to-you to-*ʾăḥuzzâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*tôšābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the sojourners/resident aliens",
"*gārîm*": "masculine plural qal participle with definite article - the ones dwelling/sojourning",
"*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy",
"*mišpaḥtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their family/clan",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*hôlîdû*": "3rd person common plural hiphil perfect - they have begotten/fathered",
"*ʾarṣĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your land",
"*hāyû*": "3rd person common plural qal perfect with waw consecutive - they shall be",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property"
},
"variants": {
"*tôšābîm*": "sojourners/resident aliens/temporary residents",
"*gārîm*": "those dwelling/sojourning/living temporarily",
"*hôlîdû*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.46",
"source": "וְהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֜ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֤ם אַחֲרֵיכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֲחֻזָּ֔ה לְעֹלָ֖ם בָּהֶ֣ם תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּ וּבְאַ֨חֵיכֶ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אִ֣ישׁ בְּאָחִ֔יו לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hitnəḥaltem* *ʾōtām* to-*bĕnêkem* *ʾaḥărêkem* to-*lārešet* *ʾăḥuzzâ* to-*ʿōlām* in-them *taʿăbōdû* and-in-*ʾaḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāḥîw* not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek*.",
"grammar": {
"*hitnəḥaltem*": "2nd person masculine plural hithpael perfect with waw consecutive - you shall take them as inheritance",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bĕnêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your sons",
"*ʾaḥărêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you",
"*lārešet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to possess",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property",
"*ʿōlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*taʿăbōdû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall work/serve",
"*ʾaḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother",
"*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule",
"*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness"
},
"variants": {
"*hitnəḥaltem*": "take as inheritance/inherit/pass as property",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of",
"*ʿōlām*": "forever/permanently/for all time",
"*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion",
"*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.47",
"source": "וְכִ֣י תַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣ד גֵּ֤ר וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֗ר לְגֵ֤ר תּוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ א֥וֹ לְעֵ֖קֶר מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת גֵּֽר׃",
"text": "And-if *taśśîg* *yad* *gēr* and-*tôšāb* with-you and-*māk* *ʾāḥîkā* with-him and-*nimkar* to-*gēr* *tôšāb* with-you or to-*ʿēqer* *mišpaḥat* *gēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*taśśîg*": "3rd person feminine singular hiphil imperfect - it prospers/attains",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/stranger",
"*tôšāb*": "masculine singular noun - resident alien",
"*māk*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect - he becomes poor",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother",
"*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold",
"*ʿēqer*": "masculine singular construct - descendant of/offshoot of",
"*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of/clan of",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/stranger"
},
"variants": {
"*taśśîg* *yad*": "hand prospers/flourishes/becomes wealthy",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/resident alien",
"*tôšāb*": "resident alien/foreigner who resides temporarily",
"*māk*": "becomes poor/is impoverished/declines financially",
"*ʿēqer*": "descendant/offshoot/member"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.48",
"source": "אַחֲרֵ֣י נִמְכַּ֔ר גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּהְיֶה־לּ֑וֹ אֶחָ֥ד מֵאֶחָ֖יו יִגְאָלֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "After *nimkar* *gĕʾullâ* *tihyeh*-to-him one from-*ʾeḥāyw* *yigʾālennu*.",
"grammar": {
"*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold",
"*gĕʾullâ*": "feminine singular noun - redemption",
"*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - it shall be",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers",
"*yigʾālennu*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall redeem him"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕʾullâ*": "redemption/right of redemption/repurchase",
"*yigʾālennu*": "redeem him/buy him back/ransom him"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.49",
"source": "אוֹ־דֹד֞וֹ א֤וֹ בֶן־דֹּדוֹ֙ יִגְאָלֶ֔נּוּ אֽוֹ־מִשְּׁאֵ֧ר בְּשָׂר֛וֹ מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ יִגְאָלֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־הִשִּׂ֥יגָה יָד֖וֹ וְנִגְאָֽל׃",
"text": "Or-*dōdô* or *ben*-*dōdô* *yigʾālennu* or-from-*šĕʾēr* *bĕśārô* from-*mišpaḥtô* *yigʾālennu* or-*hiśśîgâ* *yādô* and-*nigʾāl*.",
"grammar": {
"*dōdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his uncle",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*dōdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his uncle",
"*yigʾālennu*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall redeem him",
"*šĕʾēr*": "masculine singular construct - relative of/kinsman of",
"*bĕśārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh",
"*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his family",
"*hiśśîgâ*": "3rd person feminine singular hiphil perfect - it attains/prospers",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand",
"*nigʾāl*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall be redeemed"
},
"variants": {
"*dōdô*": "his uncle/father's brother",
"*šĕʾēr* *bĕśārô*": "his blood relative/close kin/near of kin",
"*hiśśîgâ* *yādô*": "his hand attains/he becomes prosperous/he can afford"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.50",
"source": "וְחִשַּׁב֙ עִם־קֹנֵ֔הוּ מִשְּׁנַת֙ הִמָּ֣כְרוֹ ל֔וֹ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְהָיָ֞ה כֶּ֤סֶף מִמְכָּרוֹ֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שָׁנִ֔ים כִּימֵ֥י שָׂכִ֖יר יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ḥiššab* with-*qōnêhû* from-*šĕnat* *himmākrô* to-him until *šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* and-*hāyâ* *kesep* *mimkārô* in-*mispar* *šānîm* like-*yĕmê* *śākîr* *yihyeh* with-him.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥiššab*": "3rd person masculine singular piel perfect with waw consecutive - he shall calculate/reckon",
"*qōnêhû*": "masculine singular qal participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his buyer",
"*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of",
"*himmākrô*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being sold",
"*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee",
"*hāyâ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - it shall be",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - money of/price of",
"*mimkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale",
"*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*yĕmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired laborer",
"*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiššab*": "calculate/reckon/compute",
"*qōnêhû*": "his buyer/purchaser/the one who bought him",
"*himmākrô*": "his being sold/his sale",
"*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year",
"*kesep* *mimkārô*": "price of his sale/his selling price"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.51",
"source": "אִם־ע֥וֹד רַבּ֖וֹת בַּשָּׁנִ֑ים לְפִיהֶן֙ יָשִׁ֣יב גְּאֻלָּת֔וֹ מִכֶּ֖סֶף מִקְנָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "If-yet *rabbôt* in-the-*šānîm* to-*pîhen* *yāšîb* *gĕʾullātô* from-*kesep* *miqnātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*rabbôt*": "feminine plural adjective - many",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the years",
"*pîhen*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their measure/proportion",
"*yāšîb*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect - he shall restore/return",
"*gĕʾullātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redemption",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - money of",
"*miqnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his purchase"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*pîhen*": "their proportion/their measure/accordingly",
"*yāšîb*": "restore/return/pay back",
"*kesep* *miqnātô*": "money of his purchase/his purchase price"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.52",
"source": "וְאִם־מְעַ֞ט נִשְׁאַ֧ר בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל וְחִשַּׁב־ל֑וֹ כְּפִ֣י שָׁנָ֔יו יָשִׁ֖יב אֶת־גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-if-*mĕʿaṭ* *nišʾar* in-the-*šānîm* until-*šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* and-*ḥiššab*-to-him according-to-*pî* *šānāyw* *yāšîb* *ʾet*-*gĕʾullātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*mĕʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - few",
"*nišʾar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - is left/remains",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the years",
"*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of",
"*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee",
"*ḥiššab*": "3rd person masculine singular piel perfect with waw consecutive - he shall calculate",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to",
"*šānāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his years",
"*yāšîb*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect - he shall restore/return",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gĕʾullātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redemption"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number",
"*nišʾar*": "remains/is left/is remaining",
"*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year",
"*pî* *šānāyw*": "according to his years/in proportion to his years"
}
}