18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.18",
"source": "וְלָֽ[m]קְח֛וּ זִקְנֵ֥י הָֽעִיר־הַהִ֖וא אֶת־הָאִ֑ישׁ וְיִסְּר֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*lāqěḥû* *ziqnē* the-*ʿîr*-the-that *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* and-*yissěrû* *ʾōtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāqěḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall take",
"*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*yissěrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall discipline",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*yissěrû*": "discipline/chastise/punish"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.19",
"source": "וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּ כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʿānšû* *ʾōtô* hundred *kesep̄* and-*nātěnû* to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* because *hôṣîʾ* *šēm* *rāʿ* upon *bĕtûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* not-*yûkal* to-*šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānšû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall fine",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money",
"*nātěnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall give",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought out",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil",
"*bĕtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able",
"*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away",
"*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānšû*": "fine/penalize/punish",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/shekels",
"*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brought out an evil name/defamed/slandered",
"*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her",
"*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.20",
"source": "וְאִם־אֱמֶ֣ת הָיָ֔ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה לֹא־נִמְצְא֥וּ בְתוּלִ֖ים *לנער **לַֽנַּעֲרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-if-*ʾĕmet* *hāyāh* the-*dābār* the-this not-*nimṣěʾû* *bĕtûlîm* for-the-*naʿărāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun feminine singular - truth",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/matter",
"*nimṣěʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were found",
"*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/truly/indeed",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/accusation",
"*nimṣěʾû bĕtûlîm*": "evidence of virginity was found"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.21",
"source": "וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* to-*petaḥ* *bêt*-*ʾābîhā* and-*sěqālûhā* *ʾanšē* *ʿîrāh* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētāh* because-*ʿāśětāh* *něbālāh* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*liznôt* *bêt* *ʾābîhā* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall bring out",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*sěqālûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they shall stone her",
"*ʾanšē*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*ʿîrāh*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her city",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones",
"*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall die",
"*ʿāśětāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she did",
"*něbālāh*": "noun feminine singular - folly/disgrace",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to commit fornication",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*sěqālûhā*": "stone her/put her to death by stoning",
"*něbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrageous act",
"*liznôt*": "to commit fornication/to be unchaste",
"*biʿartā*": "purge/remove/burn away"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.22",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "If-*yimmāṣēʾ* *ʾîš* *šōkēb* with-*ʾiššāh* *běʿûlat*-*baʿal* and-*mētû* also-both the-*ʾîš* the-*šōkēb* with-the-*ʾiššāh* and-the-*ʾiššāh* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - is found",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman",
"*běʿûlat*": "qal passive participle feminine singular construct - married to",
"*baʿal*": "noun masculine singular - husband/owner",
"*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die",
"*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šōkēb*": "lying/having relations with",
"*běʿûlat-baʿal*": "married to a husband/possessed by a master/owned by a man",
"*biʿartā*": "purge/remove/burn away"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.23",
"source": "כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ *נער **נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ וּמְצָאָ֥הּ אִ֛ישׁ בָּעִ֖יר וְשָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "If *yihyeh* *naʿărāh* *bětûlāh* *měʾōrāśāh* to-*ʾîš* and-*měṣāʾāh* *ʾîš* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*šākab* with-her.",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*bětûlāh*": "noun feminine singular - virgin",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*měṣāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he finds her",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿărāh*": "young woman/maiden/girl",
"*bětûlāh*": "virgin/maiden",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "betrothed/engaged",
"*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.24",
"source": "וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hôṣēʾtem* *ʾet*-both to-*šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* the-that and-*sěqaltem* *ʾōtām* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* on-*děbar* that not-*ṣāʿăqāh* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* on-*děbar* that-*ʿinnāh* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out",
"*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*sěqaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall stone",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones",
"*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*děbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - matter of",
"*ṣāʿăqāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she cried out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled/violated",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil",
"*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed for help",
"*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/afflicted",
"*ʾēšet rēʿēhû*": "wife of his neighbor/woman promised to another"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.25",
"source": "וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "But-if-in-the-*śādeh* *yimṣāʾ* the-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* the-*měʾōrāśāh* and-*heḥĕzîq*-by-her the-*ʾîš* and-*šākab* with-her and-*mēt* the-*ʾîš* who-*šākab* with-her to-*lěbaddô*.",
"grammar": {
"*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field",
"*yimṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he finds",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he seizes",
"*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies",
"*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die",
"*lěbaddô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he alone"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥĕzîq*": "seizes/grabs/forces",
"*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with",
"*lěbaddô*": "by himself/alone/only"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.26",
"source": "*ולנער **וְלַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה דָבָ֔ר אֵ֥ין *לנער **לַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה חֵ֣טְא מָ֑וֶת כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יָק֨וּם אִ֤ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וּרְצָח֣וֹ נֶ֔פֶשׁ כֵּ֖ן הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-to-the-*naʿărāh* not-*taʿăśeh* *dābār* not-is to-the-*naʿărāh* *ḥēṭěʾ* *māwet* for as-*yāqûm* *ʾîš* against-*rēʿēhû* and-*rěṣāḥô* *nep̄eš* so the-*dābār* the-this.",
"grammar": {
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - thing/matter",
"*ḥēṭěʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sin of",
"*māwet*": "noun masculine singular - death",
"*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rises",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*rěṣāḥô*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he murders him",
"*nep̄eš*": "noun common singular - soul/life",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - matter/case"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēṭěʾ māwet*": "sin deserving death/capital offense",
"*rěṣāḥô nep̄eš*": "murders him/takes his life"
}
}