11{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֚י הִגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עֵירֹ֖ם אָ֑תָּה הֲמִן־הָעֵ֗ץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר צִוִּיתִ֛יךָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י אֲכָל־מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אָכָֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer*: Who *higgîd* to you that *ʿêrōm* *ʾāttāh*? From the *ʿēṣ* which *ṣiwwîtîkā* to not *ʾăkāl* from it *ʾākāltā*?",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*higgîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - told/declared/made known",
"*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - naked",
"*ʾāttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree",
"*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you",
"*ʾăkāl*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*ʾākāltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have eaten"
},
"variants": {
"Interrogative construction": "The verse contains two questions, with the second having an interrogative prefix (הֲ/hă)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הָֽאָדָ֑ם הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה עִמָּדִ֔י הִ֛וא נָֽתְנָה־לִּ֥י מִן־הָעֵ֖ץ וָאֹכֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* the *ʾādām*: The *ʾiššāh* whom *nātattāh* with me, she *nātĕnāh*-to me from the *ʿēṣ*, and *ʾōkēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you gave",
"*nātĕnāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree",
"*ʾōkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I ate"
},
"variants": {}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאִשָּׁ֖ה מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑ית וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה הַנָּחָ֥שׁ הִשִּׁיאַ֖נִי וָאֹכֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *ʾiššāh*: What this *ʿāśît*? And *tōʾmer* the *ʾiššāh*: The *nāḥāš* *hiššîʾanî* and *ʾōkēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*ʿāśît*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have done",
"*tōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she said",
"*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine, singular - serpent",
"*hiššîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he deceived me",
"*ʾōkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I ate"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššîʾanî*": "deceived me/led me astray/enticed me"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.14",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֶֽל־הַנָּחָשׁ֮ כִּ֣י עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּאת֒ אָר֤וּר אַתָּה֙ מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה עַל־גְּחֹנְךָ֣ תֵלֵ֔ךְ וְעָפָ֥ר תֹּאכַ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *nāḥāš*: Because *ʿāśîtā* this, *ʾārûr* *ʾattāh* from all the *bĕhēmāh* and from all *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*; on *gĕḥōnĕkā* *tēlēk*, and *ʿāp̄ār* *tōʾkal* all *yĕmê* *ḥayyêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods",
"*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine, singular - serpent",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*ʾārûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*bĕhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - cattle/livestock",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine, construct - living thing/animal of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field",
"*gĕḥōnĕkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your belly",
"*tēlēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - dust/dirt",
"*tōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat",
"*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - days of",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕḥōn*": "belly/midsection",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/soil"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.15",
"source": "וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃",
"text": "And *ʾêbāh* *ʾāšît* between you and between the *ʾiššāh*, and between *zarʿăkā* and between *zarʿāh*; he *yĕšûp̄ĕkā* *rōʾš*, and you *tĕšûp̄ennû* *ʿāqēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾêbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - enmity/hostility",
"*ʾāšît*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will put/place",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*zarʿāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her seed/offspring",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*yĕšûp̄ĕkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bruise/crush you",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head",
"*tĕšûp̄ennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will bruise/crush him",
"*ʿāqēb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêbāh*": "enmity/hostility/antagonism",
"*zarʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*šûp̄*": "bruise/crush/strike at"
}
}