Acts 7:30-38 : 30 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.30",
"source": "Καὶ πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα, ὤφθη αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου.",
"text": "*Kai* *plērōthentōn* *etōn* *tessarakonta*, *ōphthē* to him *en* the *erēmō* of the *orous* *Sina* *angelos* *Kyriou* *en* *phlogi* *pyros* *batou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*plērōthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive neuter plural - having been fulfilled/completed",
"*etōn*": "genitive neuter plural - years",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appeared/was seen",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*orous*": "genitive neuter singular - mountain/mount",
"*Sina*": "genitive - Sinai",
"*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*phlogi*": "dative feminine singular - flame",
"*pyros*": "genitive neuter singular - of fire",
"*batou*": "genitive feminine singular - bush"
},
"variants": {
"*plērōthentōn*": "having been fulfilled/completed/filled up",
"*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/showed himself",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*phlogi*": "flame/blaze",
"*batou*": "bush/bramble bush/thornbush"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.31",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Μωσῆς ἰδὼν, ἐθαύμασεν τὸ ὅραμα: προσερχομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι, ἐγένετο φωνὴ Κυρίου πρὸς αὐτόν,",
"text": "The *de* *Mōsēs* *idōn*, *ethaumasen* the *horama*: *proserchomenou* *de* of him *katanoēsai*, *egeneto* *phōnē* *Kyriou* *pros* him,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing/having seen",
"*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/wondered at",
"*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - sight/vision",
"*proserchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - coming near/approaching",
"*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observing",
"*ethaumasen*": "marveled/wondered at/was amazed at",
"*horama*": "sight/vision/appearance",
"*proserchomenou*": "coming near/approaching/drawing near",
"*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine",
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.32",
"source": "Ἐγὼ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου, ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ. Ἔντρομος δὲ γενόμενος Μωσῆς, οὐκ ἐτόλμα κατανοῆσαι.",
"text": "*Egō* the *Theos* of the *paterōn* of you, the *Theos* *Abraam*, *kai* the *Theos* *Isaak*, *kai* the *Theos* *Iakōb*. *Entromos* *de* *genomenos* *Mōsēs*, *ouk* *etolma* *katanoēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "nominative singular - I",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*Abraam*": "genitive - Abraham",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Isaak*": "genitive - Isaac",
"*Iakōb*": "genitive - Jacob",
"*Entromos*": "nominative masculine singular - trembling",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - becoming/having become",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was daring/venturing",
"*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider"
},
"variants": {
"*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*Entromos*": "trembling/terrified/quaking",
"*genomenos*": "becoming/having become/coming to be",
"*etolma*": "was daring/venturing/had courage",
"*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.33",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, Λῦσον τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν σου: ὁ γὰρ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἕστηκας γῆ ἁγία ἐστίν.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* to him the *Kyrios*, *Lyson* the *hypodēma* of the *podōn* of you: the *gar* *topos* *en* *hō* *hestēkas* *gē* *hagia* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/remove",
"*hypodēma*": "accusative neuter singular - sandal/footwear",
"*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - feet",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*topos*": "nominative masculine singular - place",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative masculine singular - which",
"*hestēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you stand/have stood",
"*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - land/ground",
"*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Lyson*": "loose/remove/untie",
"*hypodēma*": "sandal/footwear/shoe",
"*topos*": "place/location/spot",
"*hestēkas*": "you stand/have stood/are standing",
"*gē*": "land/ground/earth",
"*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.34",
"source": "Ἰδὼν, εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα, καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς. Καὶ νῦν δεῦρο, ἀποστελῶ σε εἰς Αἴγυπτον.",
"text": "*Idōn*, *eidon* the *kakōsin* of the *laou* of me, the *en* *Aigyptō*, *kai* of the *stenagmou* of them *ēkousa*, *kai* *katebēn* *exelesthai* them. *Kai* *nyn* *deuro*, *apostelō* you *eis* *Aigypton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing",
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*kakōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - affliction/ill-treatment",
"*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*Aigyptō*": "dative feminine singular - Egypt",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*stenagmou*": "genitive masculine singular - groaning",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard",
"*katebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came down",
"*exelesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deliver/rescue",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come",
"*apostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into"
},
"variants": {
"*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen (emphatic form with following verb)",
"*eidon*": "I saw/observed/perceived",
"*kakōsin*": "affliction/ill-treatment/oppression",
"*laou*": "people/nation/folk",
"*stenagmou*": "groaning/sighing/moaning",
"*ēkousa*": "I heard/listened to",
"*katebēn*": "I came down/descended",
"*exelesthai*": "to deliver/rescue/take out",
"*deuro*": "come/come here/come now",
"*apostelō*": "I will send/dispatch/commission"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.35",
"source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο, εἰπόντες, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν; τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέστειλεν ἐν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ὀφθέντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ βάτῳ.",
"text": "This the *Mōysēn* whom *ērnēsanto*, *eipontes*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn*? this one the *Theos* *archonta* *kai* *lytrōtēn* *apesteilen* *en* *cheiri* *angelou* of the *ophthentos* to him *en* the *batō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mōysēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Moses",
"*ērnēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they denied/refused/rejected",
"*eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made",
"*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*lytrōtēn*": "accusative masculine singular - redeemer/deliverer",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - by/with",
"*cheiri*": "dative feminine singular - hand",
"*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*ophthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having appeared",
"*batō*": "dative feminine singular - bush"
},
"variants": {
"*ērnēsanto*": "they denied/refused/rejected",
"*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established",
"*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief",
"*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter",
"*lytrōtēn*": "redeemer/deliverer/liberator",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned",
"*cheiri*": "hand/power/agency",
"*ophthentos*": "having appeared/been seen/shown himself"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.36",
"source": "Οὗτος ἐξήγαγεν αὐτούς, ποιήσας τέρατα καὶ σημεῖα ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ ἐν Ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα.",
"text": "This one *exēgagen* them, *poiēsas* *terata* *kai* *sēmeia* *en* *gē* *Aigyptou*, *kai* *en* *Erythra* *thalassē*, *kai* *en* the *erēmō* *etē* *tessarakonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out/brought out",
"*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having done/performed",
"*terata*": "accusative neuter plural - wonders/marvels",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*Erythra*": "dative feminine singular - Red",
"*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*etē*": "accusative neuter plural - years",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty"
},
"variants": {
"*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart",
"*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/accomplished",
"*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/tokens",
"*gē*": "land/earth/territory",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.37",
"source": "¶Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Μωϋσῆς, ὁ εἰπὼν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ, Προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσει Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῶν ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐμέ· αὐτοῦ ἀκούσεσθε.",
"text": "This *estin* the *Mōysēs*, the *eipōn* to the *hyiois* *Israēl*, *Prophētēn* to you *anastēsei* *Kyrios* the *Theos* of you *ek* the *adelphōn* of you, *hōs* me; him *akousesthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*Mōysēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said",
"*hyiois*": "dative masculine plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive - Israel",
"*Prophētēn*": "accusative masculine singular - prophet",
"*anastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise up",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - like/as",
"*akousesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will hear/listen to"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken/told",
"*Prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*anastēsei*": "will raise up/cause to appear",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites",
"*akousesthe*": "you will hear/listen to/heed"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.38",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ γενόμενος ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, μετὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινᾶ, καὶ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν: ὃς ἐδέξατο λόγια ζῶντα δοῦναι ἡμῖν:",
"text": "This *estin* the *genomenos* *en* the *ekklēsia* *en* the *erēmō*, *meta* the *angelou* the *lalountos* to him *en* the *orei* *Sina*, *kai* of the *paterōn* of us: who *edexato* *logia* *zōnta* *dounai* to us:",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having been",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative feminine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger",
"*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking",
"*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain",
"*Sina*": "genitive - Sinai",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*edexato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - received",
"*logia*": "accusative neuter plural - oracles/sayings",
"*zōnta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - living",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenos*": "having been/come to be/was",
"*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place",
"*angelou*": "angel/messenger",
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing",
"*orei*": "mountain/mount",
"*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*edexato*": "received/accepted/took",
"*logia*": "oracles/sayings/divine utterances",
"*zōnta*": "living/alive/active"
}
}