Gen 25:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.1",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧סֶף אַבְרָהָ֛ם וַיִּקַּ֥ח אִשָּׁ֖ה וּשְׁמָ֥הּ קְטוּרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōsef* *ʾaḇrāhām* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh* *û-šəmāh* *qəṭûrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōsef*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he added/continued",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*û-šəmāh*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her name",
"*qəṭûrāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Keturah"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōsef*": "added/continued/proceeded",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "took/married/acquired"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.2",
"source": "וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־זִמְרָן֙ וְאֶת־יָקְשָׁ֔ן וְאֶת־מְדָ֖ן וְאֶת־מִדְיָ֑ן וְאֶת־יִשְׁבָּ֖ק וְאֶת־שֽׁוּחַ׃",
"text": "*wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-zimrān* *wə-ʾet-yāqšān* *wə-ʾet-mədān* *wə-ʾet-midyān* *wə-ʾet-yišbāq* *wə-ʾet-šûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zimrān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimran",
"*wə-ʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker",
"*yāqšān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jokshan",
"*mədān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Medan",
"*midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian",
"*yišbāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishbak",
"*šûaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuah"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-tēled*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.3",
"source": "וְיָקְשָׁ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־שְׁבָ֖א וְאֶת־דְּדָ֑ן וּבְנֵ֣י דְדָ֔ן הָי֛וּ אַשּׁוּרִ֥ם וּלְטוּשִׁ֖ים וּלְאֻמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yāqšān* *yālad* *ʾet-šəḇāʾ* *wə-ʾet-dədān* *û-ḇənê* *dədān* *hāyû* *ʾaššûrîm* *û-ləṭûšîm* *û-ləʾummîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāqšān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jokshan",
"*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-šəḇāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba",
"*wə-ʾet-dədān*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - and Dedan",
"*û-ḇənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*dədān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dedan",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became",
"*ʾaššûrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Asshurim",
"*û-ləṭûšîm*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine plural - and Letushim",
"*û-ləʾummîm*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine plural - and Leummim"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed as"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.4",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנֹ֔ךְ וַאֲבִידָ֖ע וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י קְטוּרָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-ḇənê* *midyān* *ʿêp̄āh* *wā-ʿēp̄er* *wa-ḥănōḵ* *wa-ʾăḇîḏāʿ* *wə-ʾeldāʿāh* *kol-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *qəṭûrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian",
"*ʿêp̄āh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephah",
"*wā-ʿēp̄er*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Epher",
"*wa-ḥănōḵ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hanoch",
"*wa-ʾăḇîḏāʿ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abida",
"*wə-ʾeldāʿāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Eldaah",
"*kol-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - all these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*qəṭûrāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Keturah"
},
"variants": {}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.5",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק׃",
"text": "*wə-yittēn* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-lô* *lə-yiṣḥāq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-lô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all that (was) to him/all that he had",
"*lə-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Isaac"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.6",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם נָתַ֥ן אַבְרָהָ֖ם מַתָּנֹ֑ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞ם מֵעַ֨ל יִצְחָ֤ק בּנוֹ֙ בְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ חַ֔י קֵ֖דְמָה אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ קֶֽדֶם׃",
"text": "*wə-liḇnê* *ha-pîlaḡšîm* *ʾăšer* *lə-ʾaḇrāhām* *nātan* *ʾaḇrāhām* *mattānōt* *wə-yəšalləḥēm* *mēʿal* *yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *bə-ʿôḏennû* *ḥay* *qēḏmāh* *ʾel-ʾereṣ* *qeḏem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-liḇnê*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of",
"*ha-pîlaḡšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the concubines",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*lə-ʾaḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*mattānōt*": "noun, feminine plural - gifts",
"*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them away",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon/away from",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*bə-ʿôḏennû*": "preposition + adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - while he was still",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive",
"*qēḏmāh*": "adverb - eastward",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of",
"*qeḏem*": "noun, masculine singular - east"
},
"variants": {
"*pîlaḡšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives",
"*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed",
"*mattānōt*": "gifts/presents",
"*yəšalləḥēm*": "sent them away/dismissed them/banished them",
"*bə-ʿôḏennû*": "while he was still/yet/during his lifetime",
"*qeḏem*": "east/ancient/former times"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.7",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה יְמֵ֛י שְׁנֵֽי־חַיֵּ֥י אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־חָ֑י מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְחָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *yəmê* *šənê-ḥayyê* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer-ḥāy* *məʾat* *šānāh* *wə-šiḇʿîm* *šānāh* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*šənê-ḥayyê*": "noun, feminine plural construct + noun, masculine plural construct - years of life of",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*ʾăšer-ḥāy*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he lived",
"*məʾat*": "numeral, construct - hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-šiḇʿîm*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and seventy",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-ḥāmēš*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and five",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years"
},
"variants": {
"*yəmê*": "days/time/period",
"*ḥayyê*": "life/lifetime"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.8",
"source": "וַיִּגְוַ֨ע וַיָּ֧מָת אַבְרָהָ֛ם בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה טוֹבָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְשָׂבֵ֑עַ וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yiḡwaʿ* *wə-yāmāt* *ʾaḇrāhām* *bə-śêḇāh* *ṭôḇāh* *zāqēn* *wə-śāḇēaʿ* *wə-yēʾāsep̄* *ʾel-ʿammāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he expired",
"*wə-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*bə-śêḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in old age",
"*ṭôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old",
"*wə-śāḇēaʿ*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and full/satisfied",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was gathered",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "expired/breathed his last/perished",
"*bə-śêḇāh*": "old age/gray hair",
"*wə-śāḇēaʿ*": "full/satisfied/content",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "was gathered/joined/collected",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "to his people/to his relatives/to his ancestors"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ בָּנָ֔יו אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֞ה עֶפְרֹ֤ן בֶּן־צֹ֙חַר֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *yiṣḥāq* *wə-yišmāʿēʾl* *bānāyw* *ʾel-məʿārat* *ha-maḵpēlāh* *ʾel-śəḏēh* *ʿep̄rōn* *ben-ṣōḥar* *ha-ḥittî* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *mamrēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqbərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*wə-yišmāʿēʾl*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ishmael",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʾel-məʿārat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to cave of",
"*ha-maḵpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah",
"*ʾel-śəḏēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to field of",
"*ʿep̄rōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron",
"*ben-ṣōḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - son of Zohar",
"*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/facing",
"*mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiqbərû*": "buried/interred",
"*məʿārat*": "cave/cavern",
"*śəḏēh*": "field/land/territory",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/in front of/before"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.10",
"source": "הַשָּׂדֶ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־קָנָ֥ה אַבְרָהָ֖ם מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת שָׁ֛מָּה קֻבַּ֥ר אַבְרָהָ֖ם וְשָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ha-śāḏeh* *ʾăšer-qānāh* *ʾaḇrāhām* *mēʾēt* *bənê-ḥēt* *šāmmāh* *qubbar* *ʾaḇrāhām* *wə-śārāh* *ʾištô*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field",
"*ʾăšer-qānāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which bought",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê-ḥēt*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Heth",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*qubbar*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was buried",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*wə-śārāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Sarah",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife"
},
"variants": {
"*qānāh*": "bought/purchased/acquired",
"*mēʾēt*": "from/from with",
"*bənê-ḥēt*": "sons of Heth/Hittites",
"*qubbar*": "was buried/was interred"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵי֙ מ֣וֹת אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יִצְחָ֔ק עִם־בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *ʾaḇrāhām* *wə-yəḇāreḵ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet-yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiṣḥāq* *ʿim-bəʾēr* *laḥay* *rōʾî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and blessed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾet-yiṣḥāq*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*wə-yēšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʿim-bəʾēr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by well of",
"*laḥay*": "preposition + noun/adjective - to Living",
"*rōʾî*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - seeing me"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened",
"*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/caused to prosper",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*wə-yēšeḇ*": "dwelt/settled/resided",
"*bəʾēr* *laḥay* *rōʾî*": "Well of the Living One Who Sees Me/Beer-lahai-roi"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.12",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־אַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֜ה הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרָ֖ה לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tōləḏōt* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ben-ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer* *yāləḏāh* *hāḡār* *ha-miṣrît* *šip̄ḥat* *śārāh* *lə-ʾaḇrāhām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*tōləḏōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - generations of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*ben-ʾaḇrāhām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - son of Abraham",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*yāləḏāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore",
"*hāḡār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar",
"*ha-miṣrît*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, feminine singular - the Egyptian",
"*šip̄ḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of",
"*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah",
"*lə-ʾaḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham"
},
"variants": {
"*tōləḏōt*": "generations/descendants/account",
"*yāləḏāh*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*šip̄ḥat*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.13",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל בִּשְׁמֹתָ֖ם לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם בְּכֹ֤ר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָיֹ֔ת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *bi-šmōtām* *lə-tôləḏōtām* *bəḵōr* *yišmāʿēʾl* *nəḇāyōt* *wə-qēḏār* *wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl* *û-miḇśām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names",
"*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations",
"*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*nəḇāyōt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebaioth",
"*wə-qēḏār*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kedar",
"*wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Adbeel",
"*û-miḇśām*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mibsam"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmôt*": "names/titles",
"*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names",
"*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "according to their generations/by their genealogies/by their birth order"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.14",
"source": "וּמִשְׁמָ֥ע וְדוּמָ֖ה וּמַשָּֽׂא׃",
"text": "*û-mišmāʿ* *wə-ḏûmāh* *û-maśśāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mišmāʿ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mishma",
"*wə-ḏûmāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Dumah",
"*û-maśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Massa"
},
"variants": {}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.15",
"source": "חֲדַ֣ד וְתֵימָ֔א יְט֥וּר נָפִ֖ישׁ וָקֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "*ḥăḏaḏ* *wə-têmāʾ* *yəṭûr* *nāp̄îš* *wā-qēḏmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăḏaḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad",
"*wə-têmāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Tema",
"*yəṭûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jetur",
"*nāp̄îš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphish",
"*wā-qēḏmāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kedemah"
},
"variants": {}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.16",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר נְשִׂיאִ֖ם לְאֻמֹּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *hēm* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmōtām* *bə-ḥaṣrêhem* *û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *nəśîʾîm* *lə-ʾummōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šəmōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names",
"*bə-ḥaṣrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their settlements",
"*û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their encampments",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - chiefs",
"*lə-ʾummōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṣrêhem*": "settlements/villages/courts",
"*ṭîrōtām*": "encampments/camps/fortresses",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/princes/leaders",
"*ʾummōtām*": "peoples/tribes/nations"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.17",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיִּגְוַ֣ע וַיָּ֔מָת וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šənê* *ḥayyê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *məʾat* *šānāh* *û-šəlōšîm* *šānāh* *wə-šeḇaʿ* *šānîm* *wə-yiḡwaʿ* *wə-yāmāt* *wə-yēʾāsep̄* *ʾel-ʿammāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šənê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*məʾat*": "numeral, construct - hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*û-šəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and thirty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and seven",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he expired",
"*wə-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was gathered",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "expired/breathed his last/perished",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "was gathered/joined/collected",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "to his people/to his relatives/to his ancestors"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.18",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֽ͏ֵחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-yiškənû* *mē-ḥăwîlāh* *ʿaḏ-šûr* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *miṣrayim* *bōʾăḵāh* *ʾaššûrāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḵol-ʾeḥāyw* *nāp̄āl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*mē-ḥăwîlāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Havilah",
"*ʿaḏ-šûr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shur",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - facing/before",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as you go toward",
"*ʾaššûrāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Assyria",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*ḵol-ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his brothers",
"*nāp̄āl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he settled/fell"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "dwelt/settled/lived",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/before/in the presence of",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "as you go toward/in the direction of",
"*nāp̄āl*": "settled/fell/camped/dwelt in opposition"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.19",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֥ת יִצְחָ֖ק בֶּן־אַבְרָהָ֑ם אַבְרָהָ֖ם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִצְחָֽק׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tôləḏōt* *yiṣḥāq* *ben-ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾaḇrāhām* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet-yiṣḥāq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*tôləḏōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - generations of",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ben-ʾaḇrāhām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - son of Abraham",
"*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*hôlîḏ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot",
"*ʾet-yiṣḥāq*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac"
},
"variants": {
"*tôləḏōt*": "generations/descendants/account",
"*hôlîḏ*": "begot/fathered/brought forth"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.20",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י יִצְחָק֙ בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֶת־רִבְקָ֗ה בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲרַמִּ֔י מִפַּדַּ֖ן אֲרָ֑ם אֲח֛וֹת לָבָ֥ן הָאֲרַמִּ֖י ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* *yiṣḥāq* *ben-ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *bə-qaḥtô* *ʾet-riḇqāh* *bat-bətûʾēl* *hā-ʾărammî* *mi-paddan* *ʾărām* *ʾăḥôt* *lāḇān* *hā-ʾărammî* *lô* *lə-ʾiššāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ben-ʾarbāʿîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + numeral - son of forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*bə-qaḥtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he took",
"*ʾet-riḇqāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah",
"*bat-bətûʾēl*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - daughter of Bethuel",
"*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean",
"*mi-paddan*": "preposition + proper noun - from Paddan",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of",
"*lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Laban",
"*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as wife"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-qaḥtô*": "when he took/when he married",
"*hā-ʾărammî*": "the Aramean/the Syrian",
"*paddan* *ʾărām*": "Paddan-aram/Field of Aram",
"*lə-ʾiššāh*": "as wife/for wife/to be wife"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.21",
"source": "וַיֶּעְתַּ֨ר יִצְחָ֤ק לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ לְנֹ֣כַח אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה הִ֑וא וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַתַּ֖הַר רִבְקָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yeʿtar* *yiṣḥāq* *lə-yhwh* *lə-nōḵaḥ* *ʾištô* *kî* *ʿăqārāh* *hîʾ* *wə-yēʿāter* *lô* *yhwh* *wə-tahar* *riḇqāh* *ʾištô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yeʿtar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and prayed",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*lə-yhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH",
"*lə-nōḵaḥ*": "preposition + preposition - on behalf of",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʿăqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - barren",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*wə-yēʿāter*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was entreated",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by him",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and conceived",
"*riḇqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yeʿtar*": "prayed/pleaded/entreated",
"*lə-nōḵaḥ*": "on behalf of/opposite/in front of",
"*wə-yēʿāter*": "was entreated/responded/was moved by prayer",
"*wə-tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.22",
"source": "וַיִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ הַבָּנִים֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔הּ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אִם־כֵּ֔ן לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה אָנֹ֑כִי וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ לִדְרֹ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yitrōṣăṣû* *ha-bānîm* *bə-qirbāh* *wə-tōʾmer* *ʾim-kēn* *lāmmāh* *zeh* *ʾānōḵî* *wə-tēleḵ* *li-ḏrōš* *ʾet-yhwh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yitrōṣăṣû*": "waw consecutive + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and struggled",
"*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sons",
"*bə-qirbāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - within her",
"*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*ʾim-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - if so",
"*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*wə-tēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went",
"*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to inquire of",
"*ʾet-yhwh*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yitrōṣăṣû*": "struggled/jostled/pushed against each other",
"*bə-qirbāh*": "within her/inside her",
"*ʾim-kēn*": "if so/if this is the case",
"*lāmmāh* *zeh* *ʾānōḵî*": "why am I this way/why do I exist/why is this happening to me",
"*li-ḏrōš*": "to inquire of/to seek/to consult"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לָ֗הּ שְׁנֵ֤י *גיים **גוֹיִם֙ בְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְ וּשְׁנֵ֣י לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִמֵּעַ֖יִךְ יִפָּרֵ֑דוּ וּלְאֹם֙ מִלְאֹ֣ם יֶֽאֱמָ֔ץ וְרַ֖ב יַעֲבֹ֥ד צָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yhwh* *lāh* *šənê* *gôyim* *bə-ḇiṭnēḵ* *û-šənê* *ləʾummîm* *mi-mēʿayiḵ* *yippārēḏû* *û-ləʾōm* *mi-ləʾōm* *yeʾĕmāṣ* *wə-raḇ* *yaʿăḇōḏ* *ṣāʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*bə-ḇiṭnēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your womb",
"*û-šənê*": "waw conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*mi-mēʿayiḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your bowels",
"*yippārēḏû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be separated",
"*û-ləʾōm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people",
"*mi-ləʾōm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than people",
"*yeʾĕmāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be stronger",
"*wə-raḇ*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and greater",
"*yaʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will serve",
"*ṣāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - younger"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*yippārēḏû*": "will be separated/will be divided/will part",
"*yeʾĕmāṣ*": "will be stronger/will prevail/will overpower",
"*wə-raḇ* *yaʿăḇōḏ* *ṣāʿîr*": "and the older will serve the younger/and the greater will serve the lesser"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.24",
"source": "וַיִּמְלְא֥וּ יָמֶ֖יהָ לָלֶ֑דֶת וְהִנֵּ֥ה תוֹמִ֖ם בְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yimləʾû* *yāmeyhā* *lā-leḏet* *wə-hinnēh* *tômim* *bə-ḇiṭnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yimləʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and were fulfilled",
"*yāmeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her days",
"*lā-leḏet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give birth",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*tômim*": "noun, masculine plural - twins",
"*bə-ḇiṭnāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her womb"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yimləʾû* *yāmeyhā*": "her days were fulfilled/her time was completed",
"*lā-leḏet*": "to give birth/for delivering"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.25",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ אַדְמוֹנִ֔י כֻּלּ֖וֹ כְּאַדֶּ֣רֶת שֵׂעָ֑ר וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *hā-rîšôn* *ʾaḏmônî* *kullô* *kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār* *wə-yiqrəʾû* *šəmô* *ʿēśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out",
"*hā-rîšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*ʾaḏmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/red",
"*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of him",
"*kə-ʾadderet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a mantle of",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "came out/emerged",
"*ʾaḏmônî*": "ruddy/red/reddish",
"*kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār*": "like a hairy garment/like a mantle of hair"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.26",
"source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן יָצָ֣א אָחִ֗יו וְיָד֤וֹ אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ בַּעֲקֵ֣ב עֵשָׂ֔ו וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְיִצְחָ֛ק בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּלֶ֥דֶת אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāṣāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* *wə-yāḏô* *ʾōḥezet* *ba-ʿăqēḇ* *ʿēśāw* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *wə-yiṣḥāq* *ben-šiššîm* *šānāh* *bə-leḏet* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after that",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*wə-yāḏô*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand",
"*ʾōḥezet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - grasping",
"*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by heel of",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wə-yiṣḥāq*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac",
"*ben-šiššîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + numeral - son of sixty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*bə-leḏet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when bearing",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōḥezet*": "grasping/holding/seizing",
"*ba-ʿăqēḇ*": "by heel of/by foot of",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/heel-catcher/supplanter",
"*bə-leḏet*": "when bearing/when giving birth to"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.27",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yiḡdəlû* *ha-nəʿārîm* *wə-yəhî* *ʿēśāw* *ʾîš* *yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ* *ʾîš* *śāḏeh* *wə-yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾîš* *tām* *yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and grew up",
"*ha-nəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the youths",
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*yōḏēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - knowing",
"*ṣayiḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hunting",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*wə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man",
"*tām*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/quiet",
"*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling in",
"*ʾōhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "grew up/matured/developed",
"*ha-nəʿārîm*": "youths/boys/lads",
"*yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ*": "skilled in hunting/knowledgeable about game",
"*ʾîš* *śāḏeh*": "man of the field/outdoorsman",
"*ʾîš* *tām*": "complete man/perfect man/quiet man/simple man",
"*yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*": "dwelling in tents/staying among tents/homebody"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.28",
"source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יִצְחָ֛ק אֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו כִּי־צַ֣יִד בְּפִ֑יו וְרִבְקָ֖ה אֹהֶ֥בֶת אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾet-ʿēśāw* *kî-ṣayiḏ* *bə-p̄îw* *wə-riḇqāh* *ʾōheḇet* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and loved",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*ʾet-ʿēśāw*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*kî-ṣayiḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - because game",
"*bə-p̄îw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his mouth",
"*wə-riḇqāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Rebekah",
"*ʾōheḇet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - loving",
"*ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yeʾĕhaḇ*": "loved/had affection for",
"*kî-ṣayiḏ* *bə-p̄îw*": "because game was in his mouth/because he ate of his game/because he enjoyed his hunting"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.29",
"source": "וַיָּ֥זֶד יַעֲקֹ֖ב נָזִ֑יד וַיָּבֹ֥א עֵשָׂ֛ו מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְה֥וּא עָיֵֽף׃",
"text": "*wə-yāzeḏ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *nāzîḏ* *wə-yāḇōʾ* *ʿēśāw* *min-ha-śāḏeh* *wə-hûʾ* *ʿāyēp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāzeḏ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and boiled",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*nāzîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - stew",
"*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*min-ha-śāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the field",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - exhausted"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yāzeḏ*": "boiled/cooked/prepared",
"*nāzîḏ*": "stew/pottage/boiled dish",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "exhausted/weary/faint"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַלְעִיטֵ֤נִי נָא֙ מִן־הָאָדֹ֤ם הָאָדֹם֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י עָיֵ֖ף אָנֹ֑כִי עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ* *halʿîṭēnî* *nāʾ* *min-hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm* *ha-zeh* *kî* *ʿāyēp̄* *ʾānōḵî* *ʿal-kēn* *qārāʾ-šəmô* *ʾĕḏôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Jacob",
"*halʿîṭēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - let me gulp down",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please",
"*min-hā-ʾāḏōm*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - from the red",
"*hā-ʾāḏōm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the red",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - exhausted",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*qārāʾ-šəmô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he called his name",
"*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Edom"
},
"variants": {
"*halʿîṭēnî*": "let me gulp down/let me swallow/feed me",
"*hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm*": "the red, red/that red stuff",
"*ʾĕḏôm*": "Edom/red"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֑ב מִכְרָ֥ה כַיּ֛וֹם אֶת־בְּכֹֽרָתְךָ֖ לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yaʿăqōḇ* *miḵrāh* *ḵa-yyôm* *ʾet-bəḵōrātəḵā* *lî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*miḵrāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - sell",
"*ḵa-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day/today",
"*ʾet-bəḵōrātəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your birthright",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person common singular suffix - to me"
},
"variants": {
"*miḵrāh*": "sell/trade",
"*ḵa-yyôm*": "today/this day/as of now",
"*bəḵōrātəḵā*": "your birthright/your right as firstborn"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.32",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר עֵשָׂ֔ו הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י הוֹלֵ֖ךְ לָמ֑וּת וְלָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה לִ֖י בְּכֹרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *hôlēḵ* *lā-mût* *wə-lāmmāh-zeh* *lî* *bəḵōrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*hôlēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going",
"*lā-mût*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to die",
"*wə-lāmmāh-zeh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and why this",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*bəḵōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - birthright"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlēḵ* *lā-mût*": "going to die/about to die",
"*wə-lāmmāh-zeh* *lî* *bəḵōrāh*": "and of what use is a birthright to me/what good is this birthright to me"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ כַּיּ֔וֹם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע ל֑וֹ וַיִּמְכֹּ֥ר אֶת־בְּכֹרָת֖וֹ לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yaʿăqōḇ* *hiššāḇəʿāh* *lî* *ka-yyôm* *wə-yiššāḇaʿ* *lô* *wə-yimkōr* *ʾet-bəḵōrātô* *lə-yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*hiššāḇəʿāh*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - swear",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*ka-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day/today",
"*wə-yiššāḇaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wə-yimkōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sold",
"*ʾet-bəḵōrātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birthright",
"*lə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*hiššāḇəʿāh*": "swear/take an oath",
"*ka-yyôm*": "today/this day/now",
"*wə-yimkōr*": "sold/traded"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.34",
"source": "וְיַעֲקֹ֞ב נָתַ֣ן לְעֵשָׂ֗ו לֶ֚חֶם וּנְזִ֣יד עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ וַיִּ֥בֶז עֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿăqōḇ* *nātan* *lə-ʿēśāw* *leḥem* *û-nəzîḏ* *ʿăḏāšîm* *wə-yōʾḵal* *wə-yēšt* *wə-yāqom* *wə-yēlaḵ* *wə-yiḇez* *ʿēśāw* *ʾet-ha-bəḵōrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave",
"*lə-ʿēśāw*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Esau",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread",
"*û-nəzîḏ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and stew of",
"*ʿăḏāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - lentils",
"*wə-yōʾḵal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ate",
"*wə-yēšt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drank",
"*wə-yāqom*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose",
"*wə-yēlaḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wə-yiḇez*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he despised",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau",
"*ʾet-ha-bəḵōrāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the birthright"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "gave/provided",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*nəzîḏ* *ʿăḏāšîm*": "stew of lentils/lentil soup",
"*wə-yiḇez*": "despised/disdained/considered worthless"
}
}