Exodus 21:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.21.9", "source": "וְאִם־לִבְנוֹ יִיעָדֶנָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּט הַבָּנוֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּהּ", "text": "*wə-ʾim-libnô* *yîʿādenāh* *kə-mishpaṭ* the *bānôt* *yaʿaśeh-lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*libnô*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his son", "*yîʿādenāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he designates her", "*kə-mishpaṭ*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular construct noun - according to the custom of", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the daughters", "*yaʿaśeh-lāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall do to her" }, "variants": { "*yîʿādenāh*": "designates her/betroths her/assigns her", "*kə-mishpaṭ ha-bānôt*": "according to the custom of daughters/according to the law regarding daughters", "*yaʿaśeh-lāh*": "he shall do to her/he shall treat her" } }

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Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Exod 21:7-8
    2 verses
    84%

    7 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.7", "source": "וְכִי־יִמְכֹּר אִישׁ אֶת־בִּתּוֹ לְאָמָה לֹא תֵצֵא כְּצֵאת הָעֲבָדִים", "text": "*wə-kî-yimkōr* *ʾîsh* *ʾet-bittô* *lə-ʾāmāh* *lōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* *kə-ṣēʾt* the *ʿabādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if/when", "*yimkōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sells", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾet-bittô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lə-ʾāmāh*": "preposition *lə* + feminine singular noun - as a female servant/maidservant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall go out", "*kə-ṣēʾt*": "preposition *kə* + qal infinitive construct - as the going out of", "*ʿabādîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the male servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmāh*": "female servant/maidservant/female slave", "*tēṣēʾ*": "she shall go out/depart/be released", "*kə-ṣēʾt ha-ʿabādîm*": "as the male servants go out/according to the release of male servants" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.8", "source": "אִם־רָעָה בְּעֵינֵי אֲדֹנֶיהָ אֲשֶׁר־לא לוֹ יְעָדָהּ וְהֶפְדָּהּ לְעַם נָכְרִי לֹא־יִמְשֹׁל לְמָכְרָהּ בְּבִגְדוֹ־בָהּ", "text": "*ʾim-rāʿāh* *bə-ʿênê* *ʾadōnêhā* *ʾasher-lô* *yəʿādāh* *wə-hephdāh* *lə-ʿam* *nokrî* *lō-yimshōl* *lə-mokrāh* *bə-bigdô-bāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-rāʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - if she is displeasing", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition *bə* + feminine dual construct noun - in the eyes of", "*ʾadōnêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her master", "*ʾasher-lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who for himself", "*yəʿādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he designated her", "*wə-hephdāh*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - then he shall let her be redeemed", "*lə-ʿam*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to a people", "*nokrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign", "*lō-yimshōl*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall not have power", "*lə-mokrāh*": "preposition *lə* + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to sell her", "*bə-bigdô-bāh*": "preposition *bə* + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition *bə* with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in his dealing treacherously with her" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "is displeasing/is evil/is bad", "*yəʿādāh*": "designated her/appointed her/betrothed her", "*hephdāh*": "let her be redeemed/allow her redemption", "*lə-ʿam nokrî*": "to a foreign people/to strangers", "*yimshōl*": "have power/have authority/have right", "*bə-bigdô-bāh*": "in his dealing treacherously with her/in his breaking faith with her" } }

  • 82%

    10 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.10", "source": "אִם־אַחֶרֶת יִקַּח־לוֹ שְׁאֵרָהּ כְּסוּתָהּ וְעֹנָתָהּ לֹא יִגְרָע", "text": "*ʾim-ʾacheret* *yiqqach-lô* *shəʾērāh* *kəsûtāh* *wə-ʿōnātāh* *lōʾ* *yigrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*ʾacheret*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*yiqqach-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he takes for himself", "*shəʾērāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food", "*kəsûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her clothing", "*wə-ʿōnātāh*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her marital rights", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yigrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall diminish" }, "variants": { "*ʾacheret*": "another (woman)/another wife", "*shəʾērāh*": "her food/her sustenance/her flesh", "*kəsûtāh*": "her clothing/her covering", "*ʿōnātāh*": "her marital rights/her conjugal rights/her dwelling", "*yigrāʿ*": "diminish/withhold/reduce" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.11", "source": "וְאִם־שְׁלָשׁ־אֵלֶּה לֹא יַעֲשֶׂה לָהּ וְיָצְאָה חִנָּם אֵין כָּסֶף", "text": "*wə-ʾim-shəlōsh-ʾēlleh* *lōʾ* *yaʿaśeh* *lāh* *wə-yāṣəʾāh* *chinnām* *ʾên* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "feminine cardinal number + demonstrative pronoun - these three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - for her", "*wə-yāṣəʾāh*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - then she shall go out", "*chinnām*": "adverb - without payment/freely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money" }, "variants": { "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "these three (things/obligations)", "*yaʿaśeh*": "does/provides/fulfills", "*yāṣəʾāh chinnām*": "she shall go out freely/she shall leave without payment", "*ʾên kāsep*": "without money/without silver/no payment required" } }

  • 78%

    16 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.16", "source": "אִם־מָאֵ֧ן יְמָאֵ֛ן אָבִ֖יהָ לְתִתָּ֣הּ ל֑וֹ כֶּ֣סֶף יִשְׁקֹ֔ל כְּמֹ֖הַר הַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃", "text": "If *māʾēn yĕmāʾēn ʾābîhā lĕtittāh* to him, *kesef yiškōl kĕmōhar habbĕtûlōt*.", "grammar": { "*māʾēn yĕmāʾēn*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'utterly refuses'", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'her father'", "*lĕtittāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'to give her'", "*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'", "*yiškōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall weigh out/pay'", "*kĕmōhar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct, 'according to the bride-price of'", "*habbĕtûlōt*": "definite feminine plural noun, 'the virgins'" }, "variants": { "*māʾēn yĕmāʾēn*": "absolutely refuses/utterly refuses", "*yiškōl*": "shall weigh out/pay/give", "*kĕmōhar habbĕtûlōt*": "according to the bride-price of virgins/standard virgin dowry" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.17", "source": "מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Mĕkaššēpâ* not *tĕḥayyeh*.", "grammar": { "*Mĕkaššēpâ*": "piel participle, feminine singular, 'sorceress/witch'", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall let live'" }, "variants": { "*Mĕkaššēpâ*": "sorceress/witch/female practitioner of magic", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "let live/allow to live/permit to live" } }

  • Num 27:8-10
    3 verses
    78%

    8 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.8", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ כִּֽי־יָמ֗וּת וּבֵן֙ אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְהַֽעֲבַרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְבִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* when-*yāmût* and *bēn* *ʾên* to him, and *wə-haʿăḇartem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *bittô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*û-ḇēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a son", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-haʿăḇartem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall transfer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ḇittô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his daughter" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children of", "*tədabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*yāmût*": "dies/is dead", "*haʿăḇartem*": "transfer/pass over/cause to cross over" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בַּ֑ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְאֶחָיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *bat*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his brothers" }, "variants": { "*nətattem*": "give/bestow/place" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.10", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ אַחִ֑ים וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לַאֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *ʾaḥîm*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾăḥê* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*la-ʾăḥê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the brothers of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

  • 77%

    11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.11", "source": "וְרָאִיתָ֙ בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֵ֖שֶׁת יְפַת־תֹּ֑אַר וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ בָ֔הּ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*rāʾîtā* in-the-*šibyāh* *ʾēšet* *yəpat*-*tōʾar*, and-*ḥāšaqtā* in-her, and-*lāqaḥtā* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you see", "*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the captivity/captives", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - woman of", "*yəpat*": "feminine singular adjective construct - beauty of", "*tōʾar*": "masculine singular noun - form/appearance", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you desire", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - wife" }, "variants": { "*šibyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*ʾēšet*": "woman/wife", "*yəpat-tōʾar*": "beautiful form/attractive appearance", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "desire/love/be attached to", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/acquire/marry" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.12", "source": "וַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וְגִלְּחָה֙ אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*hăbēʾtāh* to-*tôk* *bêtekā*, and-*gillǝḥāh* [direct object] *rōʾšāh*, and-*ʿāśtāh* [direct object] *ṣippārnêhā*.", "grammar": { "*hăbēʾtāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall bring her", "*tôk*": "masculine singular noun construct - midst of", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*gillǝḥāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall shave", "*rōʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her head", "*ʿāśtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall do/make", "*ṣippārnêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her nails" }, "variants": { "*hăbēʾtāh*": "bring her/lead her/take her", "*tôk*": "midst/inside/within", "*gillǝḥāh*": "she shall shave/cut off", "*ʿāśtāh*": "do/make/prepare", "*ṣippārnêhā*": "her nails/her claws" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.13", "source": "וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָ֥‪[t]‬כְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*hēsîrāh* [direct object] *śimlat* *šibyāh* from-*ʿālêhā*, and-*yāšəbāh* in-*bêtekā*, and-*bākətāh* [direct object] *ʾābîhā* and-[direct object] *ʾimmāh* *yeraḥ* *yāmîm*, and-after *kēn* *tābôʾ* to-her and-*bəʿaltāh*, and-*hāytāh* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*hēsîrāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall remove", "*śimlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - garment of", "*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her captivity", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from upon her", "*yāšəbāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall dwell", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bākətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall weep for", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - month of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall go in", "*bəʿaltāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall be her husband/marry her", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall become" }, "variants": { "*hēsîrāh*": "remove/take off", "*śimlat*": "garment/clothing/raiment", "*šibyāh*": "her captivity/her prison garments", "*yāšəbāh*": "dwell/remain/stay", "*bākətāh*": "weep for/mourn", "*yeraḥ yāmîm*": "a month of days/a full month", "*tābôʾ*": "go in/enter/approach", "*bəʿaltāh*": "be her husband/marry her/have relations with her", "*hāytāh*": "become/be" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyāh* if-not *ḥāpaṣtā* in-her, and-*šillaḥtāh* to-*napšāh*, and-*mākōr* not-*timkərennāh* in-the-*kāsep*, not-*titʿammēr* in-her under which *ʿinnîtāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you delight in", "*šillaḥtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall send her away", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*mākōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - selling", "*timkərennāh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall sell her", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the money/silver", "*titʿammēr*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall treat as slave", "*ʿinnîtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you have humbled her" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "delight in/desire/have pleasure in", "*šillaḥtāh*": "send her away/dismiss her/release her", "*napšāh*": "her soul/herself/her freedom", "*mākōr*": "selling/commerce", "*timkərennāh*": "sell her/trade her", "*titʿammēr*": "treat as slave/deal tyrannically with/make merchandise of", "*ʿinnîtāh*": "humbled her/afflicted her/forced her" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.15", "source": "כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכ֖וֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃", "text": "When-*tihyênā* to-*ʾîš* *štê* *nāšîm*, the-*ʾaḥat* *ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*ʾaḥat* *śənûʾāh*, and-*yālədû*-to-him *bānîm* the-*ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*śənûʾāh*, and-*hāyāh* the-*bēn* the-*bəkôr* to-the-*śənîʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*tihyênā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they are", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*štê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral with definite article - the one", "*ʾăhûbāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - beloved", "*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated", "*yālədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bear", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the son", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn", "*śənîʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated one" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhûbāh*": "beloved/loved one", "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/disliked/unloved one", "*yālədû*": "bear/give birth to/beget", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son/eldest" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ הַנְחִיל֣וֹ אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֖ה ל֑וֹ לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל לְבַכֵּר֙ אֶת־בֶּן־הָ֣אֲהוּבָ֔ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י בֶן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֖ה הַבְּכֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*yôm* *hanḥîlô* [direct object] *bānāw* [direct object] that-*yihyeh* to-him, not *yûkal* to-*bakkēr* [direct object] *ben*-the-*ʾăhûbāh* over-*pənê* *ben*-the-*śənûʾāh* the-*bəkōr*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - day of", "*hanḥîlô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his causing to inherit", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*bakkēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to make firstborn", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʾăhûbāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the beloved", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of", "*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*hanḥîlô*": "his causing to inherit/his bequeathing/his giving possession", "*bakkēr*": "make firstborn/give firstborn rights/treat as firstborn", "*pənê*": "face of/before/in preference to" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.4", "source": "אִם־אֲדֹנָיו יִתֶּן־לוֹ אִשָּׁה וְיָלְדָה־לוֹ בָנִים אוֹ בָנוֹת הָאִשָּׁה וִילָדֶיהָ תִּהְיֶה לַאדֹנֶיהָ וְהוּא יֵצֵא בְגַפּוֹ", "text": "*ʾim-ʾadōnāyw* *yitten-lô* *ʾishshāh* *wə-yāldāh-lô* *bānîm* *ʾô* *bānôt* the *ʾishshāh* *wîlādêhā* *tihyeh* *la-ʾadōnêhā* *wə-hûʾ* *yēṣēʾ* *bəgappô*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*ʾadōnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his master", "*yitten-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - gives to him", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*wə-yāldāh-lô*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she bears to him", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*wîlādêhā*": "conjunction *wə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her children", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be", "*la-ʾadōnêhā*": "preposition *lə* + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her master", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall go out/depart", "*bəgappô*": "preposition *bə* + noun *gaph* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his body/by himself" }, "variants": { "*ʾadōnāyw*": "his master/lord/owner", "*yāldāh*": "she bears/gives birth to", "*wîlādêhā*": "and her children/offspring", "*bəgappô*": "in his body/by himself/alone/single" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.16", "source": "וְאִם־הָפֵ֥ר יָפֵ֛ר אֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁמְע֑וֹ וְנָשָׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾaḥărê* *šāmʿô* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling", "*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he annuls", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he shall bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/subsequent to", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he shall bear/carry/be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.31", "source": "אוֹ־בֵן יִגָּח אוֹ־בַת יִגָּח כַּמִּשְׁפָּט הַזֶּה יֵעָשֶׂה לּוֹ", "text": "*ʾô-bēn* *yiggāch* *ʾô-bat* *yiggāch* *ka-mishpāṭ* the *zeh* *yēʿāśeh* *lô*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - whether", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - a son", "*yiggāch*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - a daughter", "*yiggāch*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gores", "*ka-mishpāṭ*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - according to the judgment", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be done", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yiggāch*": "it gores/it attacks/it injures", "*ka-mishpāṭ ha-zeh*": "according to this judgment/according to this ordinance/by this rule", "*yēʿāśeh lô*": "it shall be done to him/it shall be applied to him" } }

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    19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.19", "source": "וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּ כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿānšû* *ʾōtô* hundred *kesep̄* and-*nātěnû* to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* because *hôṣîʾ* *šēm* *rāʿ* upon *bĕtûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* not-*yûkal* to-*šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānšû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall fine", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*nātěnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall give", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought out", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil", "*bĕtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away", "*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*ʿānšû*": "fine/penalize/punish", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/shekels", "*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brought out an evil name/defamed/slandered", "*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her", "*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.20", "source": "וְאִם־אֱמֶ֣ת הָיָ֔ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה לֹא־נִמְצְא֥וּ בְתוּלִ֖ים *לנער **לַֽנַּעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "And-if-*ʾĕmet* *hāyāh* the-*dābār* the-this not-*nimṣěʾû* *bĕtûlîm* for-the-*naʿărāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmet*": "noun feminine singular - truth", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/matter", "*nimṣěʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were found", "*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/truly/indeed", "*dābār*": "word/matter/accusation", "*nimṣěʾû bĕtûlîm*": "evidence of virginity was found" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* to-*petaḥ* *bêt*-*ʾābîhā* and-*sěqālûhā* *ʾanšē* *ʿîrāh* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētāh* because-*ʿāśětāh* *něbālāh* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*liznôt* *bêt* *ʾābîhā* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.", "grammar": { "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall bring out", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father", "*sěqālûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they shall stone her", "*ʾanšē*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿîrāh*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her city", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall die", "*ʿāśětāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she did", "*něbālāh*": "noun feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to commit fornication", "*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*sěqālûhā*": "stone her/put her to death by stoning", "*něbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrageous act", "*liznôt*": "to commit fornication/to be unchaste", "*biʿartā*": "purge/remove/burn away" } }

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    27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.27", "source": "כִּ֥י בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְצָאָ֑הּ צָעֲקָ֗ה *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ לָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "For in-the-*śādeh* *měṣāʾāh* *ṣāʿăqāh* the-*naʿărāh* the-*měʾōrāśāh* and-not *môšîaʿ* to-her.", "grammar": { "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*měṣāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he found her", "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she cried out", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - one who saves" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed for help", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/one who could rescue" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.28", "source": "כִּֽי־יִמְצָ֣א אִ֗ישׁ *נער **נַעֲרָ֤ה בְתוּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־אֹרָ֔שָׂה וּתְפָשָׂ֖הּ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וְנִמְצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "If-*yimṣāʾ* *ʾîš* *naʿărāh* *bětûlāh* who not-*ʾōrāśāh* and-*těp̄āśāh* and-*šākab* with-her and-*nimṣāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*yimṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he finds", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*bětûlāh*": "noun feminine singular - virgin", "*ʾōrāśāh*": "pual perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is betrothed", "*těp̄āśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he seizes her", "*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies", "*nimṣāʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they are discovered" }, "variants": { "*těp̄āśāh*": "seizes her/grasps her/lays hold of her", "*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with", "*nimṣāʾû*": "they are discovered/found/caught" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.29", "source": "וְ֠נָתַן הָאִ֨ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִמָּ֛הּ לַאֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֗ה תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔הּ לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל שַׁלְּחָ֖ה כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And-*nātan* the-*ʾîš* the-*šōkēb* with-her to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* fifty *kāsep̄* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* *taḥat* that *ʿinnāh* not-*yûkal* *šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall give", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*kāsep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/in place of", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he humbled her", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away", "*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money/shekels", "*taḥat*": "because/on account of/in place of", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled her/violated her/afflicted her", "*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her", "*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime" } }

  • 74%

    13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.13", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֖ישׁ אִשָּׁ֑ה וּבָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּ׃", "text": "If-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššāh* and-*bāʾ* to-her and-*śĕnēʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he takes", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he goes in/comes", "*śĕnēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he hates her" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries", "*bāʾ*": "goes in/comes to/has relations with", "*śĕnēʾāh*": "hates her/dislikes her/rejects her" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.14", "source": "וְשָׂ֥ם לָהּ֙ עֲלִילֹ֣ת דְּבָרִ֔ים וְהוֹצִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֑ע וְאָמַ֗ר אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לָקַ֔חְתִּי וָאֶקְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְלֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי לָ֖הּ בְּתוּלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*śām* for-her *ʿălîlōt* *dĕbārîm* and-*hôṣîʾ* upon-her *šēm* *rāʿ* and-*ʾāmar* *ʾet*-the-*ʾiššāh* the-this *lāqaḥtî* and-*ʾeqrab* to-her and-not-*māṣāʾtî* for-her *bĕtûlîm*.", "grammar": { "*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he places/makes", "*ʿălîlōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - accusations/pretexts", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words/matters", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brings out/puts forth", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/reputation", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I took", "*ʾeqrab*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I approached", "*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I found", "*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity/evidence of virginity" }, "variants": { "*ʿălîlōt dĕbārîm*": "accusations/pretexts/false charges", "*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brings out an evil name/slanders/defames", "*bĕtûlîm*": "virginity/tokens of virginity/evidence of virginity" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.15", "source": "וְלָקַ֛ח אֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה וְאִמָּ֑הּ וְהוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּתוּלֵ֧י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֛ה אֶל־זִקְנֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר הַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥ* *ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* and-*ʾimmāh* and-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*bĕtûlē* the-*naʿărāh* to-*ziqnē* the-*ʿîr* the-*šaʿĕrāh*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he takes", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman/girl", "*ʾimmāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall bring out", "*bĕtûlē*": "noun masculine plural construct - tokens of virginity", "*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*šaʿĕrāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - to the gate" }, "variants": { "*naʿărāh*": "young woman/maiden/girl", "*bĕtûlē*": "tokens of virginity/evidence of virginity", "*ziqnē*": "elders/old men", "*šaʿĕrāh*": "to the gate/entrance (where legal matters were settled)" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.16", "source": "וְאָמַ֛ר אֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעַרָ֖ה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים אֶת־בִּתִּ֗י נָתַ֜תִּי לָאִ֥ישׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וַיִּשְׂנָאֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmar* *ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* to-the-*zĕqēnîm* *ʾet*-*bittî* *nātattî* to-the-*ʾîš* the-this for-*ʾiššāh* and-*yiśnāʾehā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman/girl", "*zĕqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the elders", "*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my daughter", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I gave", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*yiśnāʾehā*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he hates her" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I gave/I bestowed", "*yiśnāʾehā*": "he hates her/he has come to dislike her/he rejects her" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.17", "source": "וְהִנֵּה־ה֡וּא שָׂם֩ עֲלִילֹ֨ת דְּבָרִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִי לְבִתְּךָ֙ בְּתוּלִ֔ים וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּתוּלֵ֣י בִתִּ֑י וּפֽ͏ָרְשׂוּ֙ הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-behold-he *śām* *ʿălîlōt* *dĕbārîm* *lēmōr* not-*māṣāʾtî* for-*bittěkā* *bĕtûlîm* and-these *bĕtûlē* *bittî* and-*pārśû* the-*śimlāh* before *ziqnē* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he places/makes", "*ʿălîlōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - accusations/pretexts", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words/matters", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I found", "*bittěkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity", "*bĕtûlē*": "noun masculine plural construct - tokens of virginity", "*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my daughter", "*pārśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they spread out", "*śimlāh*": "noun feminine singular - garment/cloth", "*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*śām ʿălîlōt dĕbārîm*": "makes accusations/fabricates charges", "*māṣāʾtî bĕtûlîm*": "found virginity/evidence of virginity", "*pārśû*": "they spread out/unfold/display" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.8", "source": "וְכָל־בַּ֞ת יֹרֶ֣שֶׁת נַחֲלָ֗ה מִמַּטּוֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְאֶחָ֗ד מִמִּשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אָבִ֖יהָ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן יִֽירְשׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And every-*wəkāl*-*bat* *yōrešet* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləʾeḥād* from-*mimmišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* her-*ʾābîhā* *tihye* to-*ləʾiššâ* in order that-*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălat* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəkāl*": "conjunction + construct - and every", "*bat*": "feminine singular - daughter", "*yōrešet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - inheriting", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mimmaṭṭôt*": "preposition + plural of *maṭṭe* - from tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ləʾeḥād*": "preposition + masculine singular - to one", "*mimmišpaḥat*": "preposition + construct singular - from family of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - to wife/woman", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will inherit/possess", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yōrešet*": "inheriting/possessing/taking possession of", "*ləʾeḥād*": "to one/to someone", "*tihye*": "she will be/she shall become", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*yîrəšû*": "will inherit/possess/take possession of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.23", "source": "כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ *נער **נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ וּמְצָאָ֥הּ אִ֛ישׁ בָּעִ֖יר וְשָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "If *yihyeh* *naʿărāh* *bětûlāh* *měʾōrāśāh* to-*ʾîš* and-*měṣāʾāh* *ʾîš* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*šākab* with-her.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*bětûlāh*": "noun feminine singular - virgin", "*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*měṣāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he finds her", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies" }, "variants": { "*naʿărāh*": "young woman/maiden/girl", "*bětûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*měʾōrāśāh*": "betrothed/engaged", "*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.13", "source": "וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃", "text": "And-he *ʾiššāh* in-*bətûlêhā* *yiqqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bətûlêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virginity", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take" }, "variants": { "*bətûlêhā*": "her virginity/her maidenhood", "*yiqqāḥ*": "shall take/shall marry" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.3", "source": "אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *kî*-*yiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *ʾô*-*hiššāḇaʿ* *šəḇuʿāh* *leʾsōr* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšô* *lōʾ* *yaḥēl* *dəḇārô* *kə-ḵāl*-*hay-yōṣēʾ* *mip-pîw* *yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he vows", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swear", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - oath", "*leʾsōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bind", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall profane/break", "*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his word", "*kə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*hay-yōṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masc sing - that which comes out", "*mip-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - from his mouth", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall do" }, "variants": { "*yiddōr*": "he vows/makes a vow", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "to swear/make an oath", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn statement", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*yaḥēl*": "he shall break/violate/profane/make void", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/perform/fulfill" } }

  • Deut 24:1-3
    3 verses
    72%

    1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.1", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֛ישׁ אִשָּׁ֖ה וּבְעָלָ֑הּ וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א תִמְצָא־חֵ֣ן בְּעֵינָ֗יו כִּי־מָ֤צָא בָהּ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššâ* and *bəʿālāh*, and *hāyâ* if not *timṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in *ʿênāyw*, because *māṣāʾ* in her *ʿerwat dābār*, and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand, and *šilləḥāh* from his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - takes/marries", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bəʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - possesses/marries her", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it happens/becomes", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she finds/obtains", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênāyw*": "common plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he found", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "construct phrase - nakedness/indecency of thing/matter", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away" }, "variants": { "*bəʿālāh*": "marries her/becomes her master/possesses her", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "indecent matter/shameful thing/nakedness of something", "*sēper kərîtut*": "document of cutting off/certificate of divorce/bill of separation", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.2", "source": "וְיָצְאָ֖ה מִבֵּית֑וֹ וְהָלְכָ֖ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *yāṣəʾâ* from his house and *hālkâ* and *hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes out/exits", "*hālkâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes/walks", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*": "becomes another man's wife/belongs to another man" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.3", "source": "וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *śənēʾāh* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand and *šilləḥāh* from his house, or when *yāmût* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* who *ləqāḥāh* to him to *ʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*śənēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he hates her", "*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the latter/last/next", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he took her" }, "variants": { "*śənēʾāh*": "hates her/rejects her/dislikes her", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the latter/the second/the next", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } }

  • Lev 22:12-13
    2 verses
    72%

    12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.12", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.13", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth", "*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away", "*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring", "*šābāh*": "returns, comes back", "*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young", "*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.3", "source": "וְלֹ֥א תִתְחַתֵּ֖ן בָּ֑ם בִּתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תִתֵּ֣ן לִבְנ֔וֹ וּבִתּ֖וֹ לֹא־תִקַּ֥ח לִבְנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And not *titḥattēn* with them; your *bittəkā* not *tittēn* to his son, and his *bittô* not *tiqqaḥ* for your son.", "grammar": { "*titḥattēn*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall intermarry/make marriage alliance", "*bittəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*titḥattēn*": "intermarry/make marriage alliance/form marriage ties", "*tittēn*": "give/allow/permit", "*tiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/accept" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.9", "source": "וּבַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תֵחֵ֖ל לִזְנ֑וֹת אֶת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הִ֣יא מְחַלֶּ֔לֶת בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "And-*bat* *ʾîš* *kōhēn* if *tēḥēl* to-*liznôt* *ʾet*-*ʾābîhā* she *məḥallelet* in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*tēḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she profanes/begins", "*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to prostitute", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*məḥallelet*": "piel participle feminine singular - profaning", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*tēḥēl*": "begins/profanes herself", "*liznôt*": "to play the harlot/to commit fornication", "*məḥallelet*": "profanes/defiles/desecrates" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.9", "source": "וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ אֹתָ֑נוּ בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תִּתְּנוּ־לָ֔נוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ תִּקְח֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wǝhitḥattǝnû* *ʾōtānû* *bǝnôtêkem* *tittǝnû*-*lānû* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnôtênû* *tiqḥû* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "waw-conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and intermarry", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*bǝnôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*tittǝnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker", "*bǝnôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves" }, "variants": { "*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "intermarry/make marriages/form marriage alliances", "*tittǝnû*": "you shall give/will give/might give", "*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/will take/might take" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יֵשְׁב֨וּ אַחִ֜ים יַחְדָּ֗ו וּמֵ֨ת אַחַ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ וּבֵ֣ן אֵֽין־ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּ֛ת הַח֖וּצָה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְקָחָ֥הּ ל֛וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃", "text": "When *yēšbû* *ʾaḥîm* *yaḥdāw* *û-mēt* one of-them *û-bēn* none-to-him not *tihyeh* *ʾēšet*-the-*mēt* the-*ḥûṣāh* to-*ʾîš* *zār* *yəbāmāh* *yābōʾ* upon-her *û-ləqāḥāh* to-him to-*ʾiššāh* *wə-yibbəmāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yēšbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they dwell", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*û-mēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and dies", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral - one", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*û-bēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and son", "*ʾên-lô*": "particle of negation + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - there is not to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ha-mēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the dead one", "*ha-ḥûṣāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the outside/abroad", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - strange/foreign", "*yəbāmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her brother-in-law", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*û-ləqāḥāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take her", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - as a wife", "*wə-yibbəmāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and perform levirate duty to her" }, "variants": { "*yēšbû*": "dwell/live/sit", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/abroad/to a stranger", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/outsider", "*yābōʾ ʿālêhā*": "come to her/have relations with her", "*yibbəmāh*": "perform levirate marriage/fulfill duty of brother-in-law" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.3", "source": "וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-for-*ʾăḥōtô* the-*bətûlāh* the-*qərôbāh* to-him *ʾăšer* not-*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*, for-her *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*qərôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*": "was to a man/was married", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "may defile himself/may become unclean" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.20", "source": "וְ֠אִישׁ כִּֽי־יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אֶת־אִשָּׁ֜ה שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֗רַע וְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְאִ֔ישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה֙ לֹ֣א נִפְדָּ֔תָה א֥וֹ חֻפְשָׁ֖ה לֹ֣א נִתַּן־לָ֑הּ בִּקֹּ֧רֶת תִּהְיֶ֛ה לֹ֥א יוּמְת֖וּ כִּי־לֹ֥א חֻפָּֽשָׁה", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yiškaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾiššāh* *šiḵḇaṯ*-*zeraʿ* *wə-hiwʾ* *šip̄ḥāh* *neḥĕrep̄eṯ* *lə-ʾîš* *wə-hāp̄dēh* *lōʾ* *nip̄dāṯāh* *ʾô* *ḥup̄šāh* *lōʾ* *nittan*-*lāh* *biqqōreṯ* *tihyeh* *lōʾ* *yûmṯû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *ḥuppāšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiškaḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies with", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*šiḵḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lying of", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/emission", "*wə-hiwʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - and she", "*šip̄ḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant/slave woman", "*neḥĕrep̄eṯ*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - designated/assigned", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a man", "*wə-hāp̄dēh*": "conjunction + Qal infinitive absolute - and redemption", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nip̄dāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been redeemed", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḥup̄šāh*": "noun, feminine singular - freedom", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nittan*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has been given", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*biqqōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - inquiry/investigation", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there shall be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûmṯû*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥuppāšāh*": "Pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was set free" }, "variants": { "*šiḵḇaṯ*-*zeraʿ*": "sexual intercourse/carnal connection", "*neḥĕrep̄eṯ*": "designated/assigned/betrothed/pledged", "*hāp̄dēh* *lōʾ* *nip̄dāṯāh*": "not at all redeemed/not yet redeemed/not fully redeemed", "*biqqōreṯ*": "inquiry/investigation/punishment/examination", "*ḥuppāšāh*": "set free/emancipated/given freedom" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.38", "source": "Ὥστε καὶ ὁ ἐκγαμίζων καλῶς ποιεῖ· ὁ δὲ μὴ ἐκγαμίζων κρεῖσσον ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Hōste* also the one *ekgamizōn* *kalōs* *poiei*; the *de* *mē* *ekgamizōn* *kreisson* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that/therefore", "*ekgamizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving in marriage", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/nobly", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kreisson*": "comparative adverb - better", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/acts/performs" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently", "*ekgamizōn*": "giving in marriage/causing to marry", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/nobly/properly", "*poiei*": "does/acts/performs", "*kreisson*": "better/more advantageously" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.25", "source": "וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "But-if-in-the-*śādeh* *yimṣāʾ* the-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* the-*měʾōrāśāh* and-*heḥĕzîq*-by-her the-*ʾîš* and-*šākab* with-her and-*mēt* the-*ʾîš* who-*šākab* with-her to-*lěbaddô*.", "grammar": { "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*yimṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he finds", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*měʾōrāśāh*": "pual participle feminine singular - betrothed", "*heḥĕzîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he seizes", "*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall die", "*lěbaddô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he alone" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "seizes/grabs/forces", "*šākab*": "lies with/has relations with", "*lěbaddô*": "by himself/alone/only" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.6", "source": "וְאִם־הֵנִ֨יא אָבִ֣יהָ אֹתָהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם וַֽיהוָה֙ יִֽסְלַח־לָ֔הּ כִּי־הֵנִ֥יא אָבִ֖יהָ אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh* *kî*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*šāmʿô*": "his hearing/learning about it", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.10", "source": "וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-nēder* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm* *ʿālêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-nēder*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and vow of", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and divorced woman", "*kōl*": "construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her" }, "variants": { "*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/one sent away", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding on her" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.6", "source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת צְלָפְחָד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה לְנָשִׁ֑ים אַ֗ךְ לְמִשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אֲבִיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֥ינָה לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *ze* the-*haddābār* which-*ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* concerning-*libnôt* *ṣəlāpḥād* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*laṭṭôb* in-their-*bəʿênêhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm* only *ʾak* to-*mišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* their-*ʾăbîhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ze*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the word/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD", "*libnôt*": "preposition + plural construct of *bat* - to/concerning daughters of", "*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*laṭṭôb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the good", "*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes", "*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely/however", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family/clan of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*haddābār*": "the word/thing/matter/command", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*laṭṭôb*": "the good/the pleasing/the best/whomever good", "*bəʿênêhem*": "in their eyes/in their sight/in their opinion", "*ʾak*": "only/however/surely/nevertheless" } }