11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.11",
"source": "וְרָאִיתָ֙ בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֵ֖שֶׁת יְפַת־תֹּ֑אַר וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ בָ֔הּ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*rāʾîtā* in-the-*šibyāh* *ʾēšet* *yəpat*-*tōʾar*, and-*ḥāšaqtā* in-her, and-*lāqaḥtā* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you see",
"*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the captivity/captives",
"*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - woman of",
"*yəpat*": "feminine singular adjective construct - beauty of",
"*tōʾar*": "masculine singular noun - form/appearance",
"*ḥāšaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you desire",
"*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you take",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - wife"
},
"variants": {
"*šibyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners",
"*ʾēšet*": "woman/wife",
"*yəpat-tōʾar*": "beautiful form/attractive appearance",
"*ḥāšaqtā*": "desire/love/be attached to",
"*lāqaḥtā*": "take/acquire/marry"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.12",
"source": "וַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וְגִלְּחָה֙ אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*hăbēʾtāh* to-*tôk* *bêtekā*, and-*gillǝḥāh* [direct object] *rōʾšāh*, and-*ʿāśtāh* [direct object] *ṣippārnêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăbēʾtāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall bring her",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular noun construct - midst of",
"*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*gillǝḥāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall shave",
"*rōʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her head",
"*ʿāśtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall do/make",
"*ṣippārnêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her nails"
},
"variants": {
"*hăbēʾtāh*": "bring her/lead her/take her",
"*tôk*": "midst/inside/within",
"*gillǝḥāh*": "she shall shave/cut off",
"*ʿāśtāh*": "do/make/prepare",
"*ṣippārnêhā*": "her nails/her claws"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.13",
"source": "וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָ֥[t]כְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*hēsîrāh* [direct object] *śimlat* *šibyāh* from-*ʿālêhā*, and-*yāšəbāh* in-*bêtekā*, and-*bākətāh* [direct object] *ʾābîhā* and-[direct object] *ʾimmāh* *yeraḥ* *yāmîm*, and-after *kēn* *tābôʾ* to-her and-*bəʿaltāh*, and-*hāytāh* to-you to-*ʾiššāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēsîrāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall remove",
"*śimlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - garment of",
"*šibyāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her captivity",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from upon her",
"*yāšəbāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall dwell",
"*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*bākətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall weep for",
"*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother",
"*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - month of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall go in",
"*bəʿaltāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall be her husband/marry her",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall become"
},
"variants": {
"*hēsîrāh*": "remove/take off",
"*śimlat*": "garment/clothing/raiment",
"*šibyāh*": "her captivity/her prison garments",
"*yāšəbāh*": "dwell/remain/stay",
"*bākətāh*": "weep for/mourn",
"*yeraḥ yāmîm*": "a month of days/a full month",
"*tābôʾ*": "go in/enter/approach",
"*bəʿaltāh*": "be her husband/marry her/have relations with her",
"*hāytāh*": "become/be"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.14",
"source": "וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* if-not *ḥāpaṣtā* in-her, and-*šillaḥtāh* to-*napšāh*, and-*mākōr* not-*timkərennāh* in-the-*kāsep*, not-*titʿammēr* in-her under which *ʿinnîtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ḥāpaṣtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you delight in",
"*šillaḥtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall send her away",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her soul",
"*mākōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - selling",
"*timkərennāh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall sell her",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the money/silver",
"*titʿammēr*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall treat as slave",
"*ʿinnîtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you have humbled her"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāpaṣtā*": "delight in/desire/have pleasure in",
"*šillaḥtāh*": "send her away/dismiss her/release her",
"*napšāh*": "her soul/herself/her freedom",
"*mākōr*": "selling/commerce",
"*timkərennāh*": "sell her/trade her",
"*titʿammēr*": "treat as slave/deal tyrannically with/make merchandise of",
"*ʿinnîtāh*": "humbled her/afflicted her/forced her"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.15",
"source": "כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכ֖וֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃",
"text": "When-*tihyênā* to-*ʾîš* *štê* *nāšîm*, the-*ʾaḥat* *ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*ʾaḥat* *śənûʾāh*, and-*yālədû*-to-him *bānîm* the-*ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*śənûʾāh*, and-*hāyāh* the-*bēn* the-*bəkôr* to-the-*śənîʾāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tihyênā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they are",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*štê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral with definite article - the one",
"*ʾăhûbāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - beloved",
"*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated",
"*yālədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bear",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the son",
"*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn",
"*śənîʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăhûbāh*": "beloved/loved one",
"*śənûʾāh*": "hated/disliked/unloved one",
"*yālədû*": "bear/give birth to/beget",
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son/eldest"
}
}