9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.9",
"source": "וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim* *bə-yôm* *šəmōaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *yānîʾ* *ʾôtāh* *wə-hēpēr* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *wə-ʾēt* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*yānîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her",
"*wə-hēpēr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he annuls",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of",
"*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD",
"*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*yānîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows",
"*wə-hēpēr*": "and he annuls/breaks/makes void",
"*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement",
"*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.10",
"source": "וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-nēder* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm* *ʿālêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nēder*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and vow of",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow",
"*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and divorced woman",
"*kōl*": "construct - all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her"
},
"variants": {
"*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman",
"*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/one sent away",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding on her"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.11",
"source": "וְאִם־בֵּ֥ית אִישָׁ֖הּ נָדָ֑רָה אֽוֹ־אָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ בִּשְׁבֻעָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*bêt* *ʾîšāh* *nādārāh* *ʾô*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *bi-šḇuʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*nādārāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she vowed",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with an oath"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt* *ʾîšāh*": "in her husband's house/while married",
"*nādārāh*": "she vowed/made a vow/promised",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "with an oath/by swearing"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.12",
"source": "וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א הֵנִ֖יא אֹתָ֑הּ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *lōʾ* *hēnîʾ* *ʾōtāh* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her",
"*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows",
"*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking",
"*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows",
"*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.13",
"source": "וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*môṣāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *li-nədārêhā* *û-lə-ʾissar* *napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *ʾîšāh* *hăpērām* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling",
"*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall annul",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out of",
"*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips",
"*li-nədārêhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - for her vows",
"*û-lə-ʾissar*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for binding of",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*hăpērām*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc plural suffix - he has annulled them",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD",
"*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void",
"*môṣāʾ*": "what comes out of/utterance from/pronouncement of",
"*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech",
"*li-nədārêhā*": "for her vows/concerning her promises",
"*û-lə-ʾissar*": "and for binding of/regarding the obligation of",
"*hăpērām*": "he has annulled them/made them void/broken them",
"*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.14",
"source": "כָּל־נֵ֛דֶר וְכָל־שְׁבֻעַ֥ת אִסָּ֖ר לְעַנֹּ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ אִישָׁ֥הּ יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ וְאִישָׁ֥הּ יְפֵרֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*kol*-*nēder* *wə-ḵol*-*šəḇuʿat* *ʾissār* *lə-ʿannōt* *nāpeš* *ʾîšāh* *yəqîmennû* *wə-ʾîšāh* *yəpērennû*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "construct - all/every",
"*nēder*": "masculine singular noun - vow",
"*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all/every",
"*šəḇuʿat*": "feminine singular construct - oath of",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*lə-ʿannōt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to afflict",
"*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can establish it",
"*wə-ʾîšāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her husband",
"*yəpērennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can annul it"
},
"variants": {
"*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*šəḇuʿat*": "oath/sworn statement of",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*lə-ʿannōt*": "to afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial",
"*nāpeš*": "soul/self/person",
"*yəqîmennû*": "he can establish it/confirm it/uphold it",
"*yəpērennû*": "he can annul it/make it void/break it"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.15",
"source": "וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš* *lāh* *ʾîšāh* *miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm* *wə-hēqîm* *ʾet*-*kol*-*nədārêhā* *ʾô* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *hēqîm* *ʾōtām* *kî*-*heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*haḥărēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - being silent",
"*yaḥărîš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he is silent",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*miy-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from day",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*wə-hēqîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he has confirmed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*ʾĕsārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her binding obligations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her",
"*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he has confirmed",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*heḥĕrîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he kept silent",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing"
},
"variants": {
"*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš*": "emphatically keeps silent/surely keeps silent/definitely says nothing",
"*miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm*": "from day to day/daily/day after day",
"*wə-hēqîm*": "and he has confirmed/established/validated",
"*ʾĕsārêhā*": "her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints",
"*hēqîm*": "he has confirmed/established/validated",
"*heḥĕrîš*": "he kept silent/said nothing/refrained from speaking"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.16",
"source": "וְאִם־הָפֵ֥ר יָפֵ֛ר אֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁמְע֑וֹ וְנָשָׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾaḥărê* *šāmʿô* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling",
"*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he annuls",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing",
"*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he shall bear",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăwōnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after/subsequent to",
"*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he shall bear/carry/be responsible for",
"*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/guilt/punishment"
}
}