2 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.2",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*rāʾšê* *ham-maṭṭôt* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zeh* *had-dāḇār* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct of *rōʾš* - heads of",
"*ham-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes",
"*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masc sing - this",
"*had-dāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/declared",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of",
"*ham-maṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches",
"*had-dāḇār*": "the word/matter/thing/command"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.3",
"source": "אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *kî*-*yiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *ʾô*-*hiššāḇaʿ* *šəḇuʿāh* *leʾsōr* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšô* *lōʾ* *yaḥēl* *dəḇārô* *kə-ḵāl*-*hay-yōṣēʾ* *mip-pîw* *yaʿăśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he vows",
"*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*hiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swear",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - oath",
"*leʾsōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bind",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his soul",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall profane/break",
"*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his word",
"*kə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun - according to all",
"*hay-yōṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masc sing - that which comes out",
"*mip-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - from his mouth",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*yiddōr*": "he vows/makes a vow",
"*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*hiššāḇaʿ*": "to swear/make an oath",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn statement",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*napšô*": "his soul/life/self",
"*yaḥēl*": "he shall break/violate/profane/make void",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/perform/fulfill"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.4",
"source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֖דֶר לַיהוָ֑ה וְאָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִ֖יהָ בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾiššāh* *kî*-*tiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *bə-ḇêt* *ʾāḇîhā* *bi-nʿurêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and woman",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*tiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she vows",
"*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*wə-ʾāsərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - and she binds",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*bə-ḇêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the house of",
"*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father",
"*bi-nʿurêhā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - in her youth"
},
"variants": {
"*tiddōr*": "she vows/makes a vow",
"*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she binds/obligates/restricts",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*bi-nʿurêhā*": "in her youth/adolescence/young age"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.5",
"source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע אָבִ֜יהָ אֶת־נִדְרָ֗הּ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֽ͏ָסְרָ֣ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *we-ʾĕsārāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *ʾāḇîhā* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard",
"*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow",
"*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father",
"*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows",
"*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/hears of/learns about",
"*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge",
"*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "and her binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*napšāh*": "her soul/life/self",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking",
"*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.6",
"source": "וְאִם־הֵנִ֨יא אָבִ֣יהָ אֹתָהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם וַֽיהוָה֙ יִֽסְלַח־לָ֔הּ כִּי־הֵנִ֥יא אָבִ֖יהָ אֹתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh* *kî*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains",
"*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows",
"*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD",
"*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains",
"*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her"
},
"variants": {
"*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows",
"*šāmʿô*": "his hearing/learning about it",
"*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints",
"*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.7",
"source": "וְאִם־הָי֤וֹ תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וּנְדָרֶ֖יהָ עָלֶ֑יהָ א֚וֹ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָֽׁהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāyô* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *û-nədārêhā* *ʿālêhā* *ʾô* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*hāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she becomes",
"*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a man/husband",
"*û-nədārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her vows",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of",
"*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyô* *tihyeh*": "emphatically becomes/surely becomes/actually becomes",
"*lə-ʾîš*": "to a man/husband",
"*û-nədārêhā*": "and her vows/promises/pledges",
"*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding her",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement",
"*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.8",
"source": "וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *wə-qāmû* *nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqumû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her",
"*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand",
"*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows",
"*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*yāqumû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc plural - they shall stand"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about",
"*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/man",
"*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking",
"*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints",
"*yāqumû*": "they shall stand/be confirmed/be established"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.9",
"source": "וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim* *bə-yôm* *šəmōaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *yānîʾ* *ʾôtāh* *wə-hēpēr* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *wə-ʾēt* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of",
"*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*yānîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her",
"*wə-hēpēr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he annuls",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of",
"*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD",
"*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*yānîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows",
"*wə-hēpēr*": "and he annuls/breaks/makes void",
"*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge",
"*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement",
"*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.10",
"source": "וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-nēder* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm* *ʿālêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nēder*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and vow of",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow",
"*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and divorced woman",
"*kōl*": "construct - all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her"
},
"variants": {
"*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman",
"*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/one sent away",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established",
"*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding on her"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.30.11",
"source": "וְאִם־בֵּ֥ית אִישָׁ֖הּ נָדָ֑רָה אֽוֹ־אָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ בִּשְׁבֻעָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*bêt* *ʾîšāh* *nādārāh* *ʾô*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *bi-šḇuʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband",
"*nādārāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she vowed",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul",
"*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with an oath"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt* *ʾîšāh*": "in her husband's house/while married",
"*nādārāh*": "she vowed/made a vow/promised",
"*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "with an oath/by swearing"
}
}