13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.13",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֖ישׁ אִשָּׁ֑ה וּבָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּ׃",
"text": "If-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššāh* and-*bāʾ* to-her and-*śĕnēʾāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he takes",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he goes in/comes",
"*śĕnēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he hates her"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries",
"*bāʾ*": "goes in/comes to/has relations with",
"*śĕnēʾāh*": "hates her/dislikes her/rejects her"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.14",
"source": "וְשָׂ֥ם לָהּ֙ עֲלִילֹ֣ת דְּבָרִ֔ים וְהוֹצִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֑ע וְאָמַ֗ר אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לָקַ֔חְתִּי וָאֶקְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְלֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי לָ֖הּ בְּתוּלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*śām* for-her *ʿălîlōt* *dĕbārîm* and-*hôṣîʾ* upon-her *šēm* *rāʿ* and-*ʾāmar* *ʾet*-the-*ʾiššāh* the-this *lāqaḥtî* and-*ʾeqrab* to-her and-not-*māṣāʾtî* for-her *bĕtûlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he places/makes",
"*ʿălîlōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - accusations/pretexts",
"*dĕbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words/matters",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brings out/puts forth",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/reputation",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I took",
"*ʾeqrab*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I approached",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I found",
"*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity/evidence of virginity"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălîlōt dĕbārîm*": "accusations/pretexts/false charges",
"*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brings out an evil name/slanders/defames",
"*bĕtûlîm*": "virginity/tokens of virginity/evidence of virginity"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.15",
"source": "וְלָקַ֛ח אֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה וְאִמָּ֑הּ וְהוֹצִ֜יאוּ אֶת־בְּתוּלֵ֧י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֛ה אֶל־זִקְנֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר הַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃",
"text": "And-*lāqaḥ* *ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* and-*ʾimmāh* and-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*bĕtûlē* the-*naʿărāh* to-*ziqnē* the-*ʿîr* the-*šaʿĕrāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he takes",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman/girl",
"*ʾimmāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall bring out",
"*bĕtûlē*": "noun masculine plural construct - tokens of virginity",
"*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*šaʿĕrāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - to the gate"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿărāh*": "young woman/maiden/girl",
"*bĕtûlē*": "tokens of virginity/evidence of virginity",
"*ziqnē*": "elders/old men",
"*šaʿĕrāh*": "to the gate/entrance (where legal matters were settled)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.16",
"source": "וְאָמַ֛ר אֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעַרָ֖ה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים אֶת־בִּתִּ֗י נָתַ֜תִּי לָאִ֥ישׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וַיִּשְׂנָאֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmar* *ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* to-the-*zĕqēnîm* *ʾet*-*bittî* *nātattî* to-the-*ʾîš* the-this for-*ʾiššāh* and-*yiśnāʾehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman/girl",
"*zĕqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the elders",
"*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my daughter",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I gave",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*yiśnāʾehā*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he hates her"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I gave/I bestowed",
"*yiśnāʾehā*": "he hates her/he has come to dislike her/he rejects her"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.17",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה־ה֡וּא שָׂם֩ עֲלִילֹ֨ת דְּבָרִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִי לְבִתְּךָ֙ בְּתוּלִ֔ים וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּתוּלֵ֣י בִתִּ֑י וּפֽ͏ָרְשׂוּ֙ הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י הָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And-behold-he *śām* *ʿălîlōt* *dĕbārîm* *lēmōr* not-*māṣāʾtî* for-*bittěkā* *bĕtûlîm* and-these *bĕtûlē* *bittî* and-*pārśû* the-*śimlāh* before *ziqnē* the-*ʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he places/makes",
"*ʿălîlōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - accusations/pretexts",
"*dĕbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words/matters",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I found",
"*bittěkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughter",
"*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity",
"*bĕtûlē*": "noun masculine plural construct - tokens of virginity",
"*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my daughter",
"*pārśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they spread out",
"*śimlāh*": "noun feminine singular - garment/cloth",
"*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*śām ʿălîlōt dĕbārîm*": "makes accusations/fabricates charges",
"*māṣāʾtî bĕtûlîm*": "found virginity/evidence of virginity",
"*pārśû*": "they spread out/unfold/display"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.18",
"source": "וְלָֽ[m]קְח֛וּ זִקְנֵ֥י הָֽעִיר־הַהִ֖וא אֶת־הָאִ֑ישׁ וְיִסְּר֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*lāqěḥû* *ziqnē* the-*ʿîr*-the-that *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* and-*yissěrû* *ʾōtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāqěḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall take",
"*ziqnē*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*yissěrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall discipline",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*yissěrû*": "discipline/chastise/punish"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.19",
"source": "וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּ כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʿānšû* *ʾōtô* hundred *kesep̄* and-*nātěnû* to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* because *hôṣîʾ* *šēm* *rāʿ* upon *bĕtûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* not-*yûkal* to-*šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānšû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall fine",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money",
"*nātěnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall give",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought out",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil",
"*bĕtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able",
"*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away",
"*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānšû*": "fine/penalize/punish",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/shekels",
"*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brought out an evil name/defamed/slandered",
"*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her",
"*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.20",
"source": "וְאִם־אֱמֶ֣ת הָיָ֔ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה לֹא־נִמְצְא֥וּ בְתוּלִ֖ים *לנער **לַֽנַּעֲרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-if-*ʾĕmet* *hāyāh* the-*dābār* the-this not-*nimṣěʾû* *bĕtûlîm* for-the-*naʿărāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun feminine singular - truth",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was",
"*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/matter",
"*nimṣěʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were found",
"*bĕtûlîm*": "noun masculine plural - virginity",
"*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/truly/indeed",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/accusation",
"*nimṣěʾû bĕtûlîm*": "evidence of virginity was found"
}
}