10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.10",
"source": "וְ֠כִבֶּס הָאֹסֵ֨ף אֶת־אֵ֤פֶר הַפָּרָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּ֛ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ḵibbes* *hā-ʾōsēp̄* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēp̄er* *ha-pārâ* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏāyw* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ* *wə-hāyəṯâ* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-la-ggēr* *ha-ggār* *bə-ṯôḵām* *lə-ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵibbes*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*hā-ʾōsēp̄*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one gathering",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ashes of",
"*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening",
"*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be",
"*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-la-ggēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and for the stranger",
"*ha-ggār*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning",
"*bə-ṯôḵām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst",
"*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for a statute of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse (garments)",
"*ʾōsēp̄*": "gathering/collecting/one who gathers",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien",
"*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling temporarily",
"*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.11",
"source": "הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּמֵ֖ת לְכָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *lə-ḵāl*-*nep̄eš* *ʾāḏām* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body",
"*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for any",
"*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be unclean",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches",
"*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human being",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.12",
"source": "ה֣וּא יִתְחַטָּא־ב֞וֹ בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י יִטְהָ֑ר וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִתְחַטָּ֜א בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י לֹ֥א יִטְהָֽר׃",
"text": "*hûʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭā*-*ḇô* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *yiṭhār* *wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ba-yyôm* *ha-ššəlîšî* *û-ḇa-yyôm* *ha-ššəḇîʿî* *lōʾ* *yiṭhār*",
"grammar": {
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify himself",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third",
"*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean",
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - and if",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself",
"*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*ha-ššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third",
"*û-ḇa-yyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*ha-ššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṭhār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṯḥaṭṭā*": "purify himself/cleanse himself/make himself pure",
"*yiṭhār*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.19.13",
"source": "כָּֽל־הַנֹּגֵ֡עַ בְּמֵ֣ת בְּנֶפֶשׁ֩ הָאָדָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־יָמ֜וּת וְלֹ֣א יִתְחַטָּ֗א אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ טִמֵּ֔א וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kāl*-*ha-nnōḡēaʿ* *bə-mēṯ* *bə-nep̄eš* *hā-ʾāḏām* *ʾăšer*-*yāmûṯ* *wə-lōʾ* *yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*miškan* *YHWH* *ṭimmēʾ* *wə-niḵrəṯâ* *ha-nnep̄eš* *ha-hîʾ* *mi-YYiśrāʾēl* *kî* *mê* *niddâ* *lōʾ*-*zōraq* *ʿālāyw* *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *ṭumʾāṯô* *ḇô*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ha-nnōḡēaʿ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bə-mēṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on a dead body",
"*bə-nep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on the soul of",
"*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dies",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he purifies himself",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled",
"*wə-niḵrəṯâ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be cut off",
"*ha-nnep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that",
"*mi-YYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of",
"*niddâ*": "noun, feminine singular - separation/impurity",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*zōraq*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness",
"*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him"
},
"variants": {
"*nōḡēaʿ*": "touching/one who touches",
"*mēṯ*": "dead/corpse/dead person",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self",
"*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die",
"*yiṯḥaṭṭāʾ*": "purify himself/cleanse himself",
"*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean",
"*niḵrəṯâ*": "be cut off/be removed/be excluded",
"*mê* *niddâ*": "water of separation/water of impurity/water for purification",
"*zōraq*": "sprinkled/thrown/scattered",
"*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement"
}
}