1 Sam 10:1-7 : 1 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.1",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־פַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶן וַיִּצֹ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֗וֹא כִּֽי־מְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה עַל־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְנָגִֽיד׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ Šəmûʾēl* *ʾeṯ-pak haššemen* *wə-yiṣōq* upon-*rōʾšô* *wə-yiššāqēhû* *wə-yōʾmer* is not that-*məšāḥăḵā YHWH* upon-*naḥălātô* for-*nāḡîḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took",
"*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun, singular - Samuel",
"*ʾeṯ-pak*": "direct object marker with noun, construct state - flask of",
"*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil",
"*wə-yiṣōq*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he poured",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wə-yiššāqēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he kissed him",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*məšāḥăḵā*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has anointed you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince"
},
"variants": {
"*pak*": "flask/vial/container",
"*šemen*": "oil/ointment",
"*məšāḥăḵā*": "anointed you/appointed you by anointing",
"*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his people",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/prince/commander/ruler"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.2",
"source": "בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם־קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃",
"text": "In-*ləḵəttəḵā* the-*yôm* from-*ʿimmāḏî* *û-māṣāʾṯā* two *ʾănāšîm* with-*qəḇûraṯ rāḥēl* in-*gəḇûl binyāmîn* in-*ṣelṣaḥ* *wə-ʾāmərû* to-you, *nimṣəʾû* the-*ʾăṯōnôṯ* which *hālaḵtā* to-*ḇaqqēš*, and-behold *nāṭaš ʾāḇîḵā* *ʾeṯ-diḇrê* the-*ʾăṯōnôṯ* *wə-ḏāʾaḡ* for-you saying, what *ʾeʿĕśeh* for-*ḇənî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ləḵəttəḵā*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your going/when you go",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ʿimmāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from with me",
"*û-māṣāʾṯā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will find",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*qəḇûraṯ rāḥēl*": "construct state - tomb of Rachel",
"*gəḇûl binyāmîn*": "construct state - territory of Benjamin",
"*ṣelṣaḥ*": "proper noun - Zelzah",
"*wə-ʾāmərû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will say",
"*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - have been found",
"*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys",
"*hālaḵtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you went",
"*ḇaqqēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to seek",
"*nāṭaš*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - has abandoned/let go",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ʾeṯ-diḇrê*": "direct object marker with construct noun - the matters of",
"*wə-ḏāʾaḡ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and is anxious/worried",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - shall I do",
"*ḇənî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṭaš*": "abandoned/set aside/let go/forgotten",
"*diḇrê*": "matters/affairs/concerns",
"*ḏāʾaḡ*": "worried/anxious/concerned"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.3",
"source": "וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֖ד נֹשֵֽׂא נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃",
"text": "*wə-ḥālap̄tā* from-there *wā-hālʾâ* *û-ḇāʾṯā* until-*ʾêlôn tāḇôr* *û-məṣāʾûḵā* there three *ʾănāšîm* *ʿōlîm* to-the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bêṯ-ʾēl* one *nōśēʾ* three *gəḏāyîm* and-one *nōśēʾ* three *kikkərôṯ leḥem* and-one *nōśēʾ nēḇel-yāyîn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḥālap̄tā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will pass on",
"*wā-hālʾâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond/further",
"*û-ḇāʾṯā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will come",
"*ʾêlôn tāḇôr*": "construct state - oak of Tabor",
"*û-məṣāʾûḵā*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will find you",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going up",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God",
"*bêṯ-ʾēl*": "compound proper noun - Bethel",
"*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - carrying",
"*gəḏāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young goats/kids",
"*kikkərôṯ leḥem*": "construct state - loaves of bread",
"*nēḇel-yāyîn*": "construct state - skin/bottle of wine"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālap̄tā*": "pass on/go beyond/proceed further",
"*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth tree",
"*nōśēʾ*": "carrying/bearing/lifting",
"*nēḇel*": "skin/bottle/jar"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.4",
"source": "וְשָׁאֲל֥וּ לְךָ֖ לְשָׁל֑וֹם וְנָתְנ֤וּ לְךָ֙ שְׁתֵּי־לֶ֔חֶם וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מִיָּדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šāʾălû* to-you for-*šālôm* *wə-nāṯənû* to-you two-*leḥem* *wə-lāqaḥtā* from-*yāḏām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāʾălû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will ask",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare",
"*wə-nāṯənû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will give",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread",
"*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will take",
"*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*šāʾălû lə-šālôm*": "ask about welfare/greet/inquire of well-being",
"*šətê-leḥem*": "two loaves of bread/two pieces of bread"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.5",
"source": "אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾaḥar kēn tāḇôʾ giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm* which-there *nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm* and-it-will-be in-*ḵəḇōʾăḵā* there the-*ʿîr* *û-p̄āḡaʿtā ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm yōrəḏîm* from-the-*bāmâ* and-before-them *nēḇel* and-*tōp̄* and-*ḥālîl* and-*kinnôr* and-they *miṯənabbəʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥar kēn*": "adverbial phrase - after that/afterward",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will come",
"*giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct state with definite article - hill of the God/hill of God",
"*nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm*": "construct state - garrisons/officers of Philistines",
"*ḵəḇōʾăḵā*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/when you enter",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*û-p̄āḡaʿtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will meet",
"*ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - company of prophets",
"*yōrəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming down",
"*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - high place",
"*nēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lute",
"*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - tambourine/timbrel",
"*ḥālîl*": "noun, masculine singular - flute/pipe",
"*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp",
"*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - prophesying"
},
"variants": {
"*giḇʿaṯ*": "hill of/height of",
"*nəṣiḇê*": "garrisons/officers/outposts",
"*ḥeḇel*": "company/band/group",
"*bāmâ*": "high place/shrine/cultic platform",
"*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking ecstatically/in prophetic state"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.6",
"source": "וְצָלְחָ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ עִמָּ֑ם וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ לְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-ṣāləḥâ* upon-you *rûaḥ YHWH* *wə-hiṯnabbîṯā* with-them *wə-nehpaḵtā* to-*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṣāləḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular feminine - and will rush/come mightily",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-hiṯnabbîṯā*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will prophesy",
"*wə-nehpaḵtā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will be turned/changed",
"*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "noun with adjective - another man/different man"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāləḥâ*": "rush upon/come mightily/overtake",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*hiṯnabbîṯā*": "prophesy/speak ecstatically/behave as a prophet",
"*nehpaḵtā*": "be changed/be transformed/be turned"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1Samuel.10.7",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֥י תָבֹ֛אנָה הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּמְצָ֣א יָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* when *ṯāḇōʾnâ* the-*ʾōṯôṯ* the-these to-you, *ʿăśēh* for-you which *timṣāʾ yāḏeḵā* for the-*ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it will be",
"*ṯāḇōʾnâ*": "imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will come",
"*ʾōṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - signs",
"*ʿăśēh*": "imperative, 2nd singular masculine - do",
"*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - it finds/encounters",
"*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōṯôṯ*": "signs/omens/portents",
"*timṣāʾ yāḏeḵā*": "idiom: your hand finds/whatever comes to hand/whatever opportunity arises"
}
}