Ezekiel 16:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.9", "source": "וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְ בַּמַּ֔יִם וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ף דָּמַ֖יִךְ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וָאֲסֻכֵ֖ךְ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ* *ba-mmayim* *wā-ʾešṭōp* *dāmayiḵ* *mē-ʿālāyiḵ* *wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ* *ba-ššāmen*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I washed you", "*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + article + masculine plural noun - with the water", "*wā-ʾešṭōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I rinsed", "*dāmayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bloods", "*mē-ʿālāyiḵ*": "preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from upon you", "*wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I anointed you", "*ba-ššāmen*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - with the oil" }, "variants": { "*ʾerḥāṣēḵ*": "I washed you/bathed you", "*ʾešṭōp*": "I rinsed/washed away/cleansed", "*ʾăsuḵēḵ*": "I anointed you/rubbed you with oil" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְ בַּמַּ֔יִם וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ף דָּמַ֖יִךְ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וָאֲסֻכֵ֖ךְ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

Transliteration

wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ ba-mmayim wā-ʾešṭōp dāmayiḵ mē-ʿālāyiḵ wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ ba-ššāmen

Grammar Details

• *wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I washed you
• *ba-mmayim*: preposition + article + masculine plural noun - with the water
• *wā-ʾešṭōp*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I rinsed
• *dāmayiḵ*: masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bloods
• *mē-ʿālāyiḵ*: preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from upon you
• *wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I anointed you
• *ba-ššāmen*: preposition + article + masculine singular noun - with the oil

Word Meanings

• *ʾerḥāṣēḵ*: I washed you/bathed you
• *ʾešṭōp*: I rinsed/washed away/cleansed
• *ʾăsuḵēḵ*: I anointed you/rubbed you with oil

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then I washed you with water and rinsed the blood from you and anointed you with oil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then I washed you with water; yes, I thoroughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then washed{H7364} I thee with water;{H4325} yea, I thoroughly washed away{H7857} thy blood{H1818} from thee, and I anointed{H5480} thee with oil.{H8081}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then washed{H7364}{(H8799)} I thee with water{H4325}; yea, I throughly washed away{H7857}{(H8799)} thy blood{H1818} from thee, and I anointed{H5480}{(H8799)} thee with oil{H8081}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then wa?shed I the with water, & pourged thy bloude from the. I anoynted the with oyle,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then washed I thee with water: yea, I washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oyle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then washed I thee with water, and purged thy blood from thee, and I annointed thee with oyle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then washed I you with water; yes, I thoroughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I do wash thee with water, And I wash away thy blood from off thee, And I anoint thee with perfume.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then washed I thee with water; yea, I thoroughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then washed I thee with water; yea, I thoroughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then I had you washed with water, washing away all your blood and rubbing you with oil.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then washed I you with water; yes, I thoroughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘Then I bathed you in water, washed the blood off you, and anointed you with fragrant oil.

Referenced Verses

• Ruth 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ruth.3.3", "source": "וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ *שמלתך **שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ *וירדתי **וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל־תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Wə-rāḥaṣt wə-sakt wə-śamt śimlōtayik* upon-you *wə-yāradt* the-threshing-floor. *ʾAl-tiwwādʿî* to-the-man until *kallōtô le-ʾĕkōl wə-lištôt*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-rāḥaṣt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and wash yourself", "*wə-sakt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and anoint yourself", "*wə-śamt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and put on", "*śimlōtayik*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your garments", "*wə-yāradt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and go down", "*ʾAl-tiwwādʿî*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not make yourself known", "*kallōtô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finishing", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*wə-lištôt*": "waw conjunction + Qal infinitive construct - and to drink" }, "variants": { "*śimlōtayik*": "your garments/your clothes/your robes", "*tiwwādʿî*": "make yourself known/reveal yourself/be recognized" } }
• Ps 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.23.5", "source": "תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃", "text": "You *ta'arōk* before me *šulḥān* against *ṣōrerāy*; you *diššantā baššemen* my *rō'šî*, my *kôsî rewāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ta'arōk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you prepare/arrange", "*lepānay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in front of me", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine, singular - table", "*neged*": "preposition - in front of/against/opposite", "*ṣōrerāy*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies/those who trouble me", "*diššantā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you anoint/make fat", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - with the oil", "*rō'šî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*kôsî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my cup", "*rewāyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - overflowing/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ta'arōk*": "you prepare/you arrange/you set", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*ṣōrerāy*": "my enemies/my oppressors/those who show hostility to me", "*diššantā*": "you anoint/you make abundant/you make fat", "*baššemen*": "with oil/with fat", "*kôsî rewāyāh*": "my cup overflows/my cup is abundant/my cup is satiated" } }
• Ps 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.7", "source": "הֵן־בְּעָו֥וֹן חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "Behold-in-*ʿāwôn* *ḥôlāltî* and-in-*ḥēṭ* *yeḥĕmatnî* *ʾimmî*", "grammar": { "*ʿāwôn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*ḥôlāltî*": "Polal perfect 1st person singular - I was brought forth/born", "*ḥēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - sin", "*yeḥĕmatnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - she conceived me", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother" }, "variants": { "*ʿāwôn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥôlāltî*": "I was brought forth/born/formed", "*ḥēṭ*": "sin/offense/fault", "*yeḥĕmatnî*": "she conceived me/was warm with me/became pregnant with me", "*ʾimmî*": "my mother" } }
• Isa 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.4", "source": "אִ֣ם ׀ רָחַ֣ץ אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֚ת צֹאַ֣ת בְּנוֹת־צִיּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם יָדִ֣יחַ מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ בְּר֥וּחַ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבְר֥וּחַ בָּעֵֽר׃", "text": "When *rāḥaṣ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *ṣōʾat* *benōt*-*ṣiyyōn* and *ʾet*-*demēy* *Yerūšalaim* he will *yādiaḥ* from *qirbāh* by *rūaḥ* *mišpāṭ* and by *rūaḥ* *bāʿēr*.", "grammar": { "*rāḥaṣ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washes/cleanses", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - filth/excrement of", "*benōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*demēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*Yerūšalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yādiaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will rinse/wash away", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*rūaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*bāʿēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - burning/purging" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/cleanse/rinse", "*ṣōʾat*": "filth/excrement/impurity", "*yādiaḥ*": "rinse away/wash away/cleanse", "*rūaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*bāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/purging" } }
• Ezek 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.4", "source": "וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְ בְּי֨וֹם הוּלֶּ֤דֶת אֹתָךְ֙ לֹֽא־כָרַּ֣ת שָׁרֵּ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם לֹֽא־רֻחַ֖צְתְּ לְמִשְׁעִ֑י וְהָמְלֵ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ וְהָחְתֵּ֖ל לֹ֥א חֻתָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "*û-môlədôtayiḵ* *bə-yôm* *hûlledet* *ʾōtāḵ* *lōʾ*-*kārrat* *šārrēḵ* *û-ḇə-mayim* *lōʾ*-*ruḥaṣt* *lə-mišʿî* *wə-hāmlēaḥ* *lōʾ* *humlaḥat* *wə-hāḥtēl* *lōʾ* *ḥuttālt*", "grammar": { "*û-môlədôtayiḵ*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and as for your birth", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*hûlledet*": "pual infinitive construct - being born", "*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kārrat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*šārrēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your umbilical cord", "*û-ḇə-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with water", "*ruḥaṣt*": "pual perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were washed", "*lə-mišʿî*": "preposition + noun - for cleansing", "*wə-hāmlēaḥ*": "conjunction + article + infinitive absolute - and salting", "*humlaḥat*": "hophal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were salted", "*wə-hāḥtēl*": "conjunction + article + infinitive absolute - and swaddling", "*ḥuttālt*": "pual perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were swaddled" }, "variants": { "*šārrēḵ*": "your umbilical cord/navel", "*lə-mišʿî*": "for cleansing/washing/smoothing", "*humlaḥat*": "you were rubbed with salt (for cleansing/strengthening)", "*ḥuttālt*": "you were wrapped/swaddled" } }
• Ezek 36:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.25", "source": "וְזָרַקְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם מַ֥יִם טְהוֹרִ֖ים וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם מִכֹּ֧ל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם וּמִכָּל־גִּלּ֥וּלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲטַהֵ֥ר אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*zāraqtî* upon-you *mayim* *ṭәhôrîm* and-*ṭәhartem* from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-from-all-*gillûlêkhem* *ʾăṭahēr* you", "grammar": { "*zāraqtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sprinkle", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*ṭәhôrîm*": "masculine plural - clean/pure", "*ṭәhartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be clean", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses", "*gillûlêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will cleanse" }, "variants": { "*zāraqtî*": "I will sprinkle/I will scatter/I will toss", "*mayim ṭәhôrîm*": "clean waters/pure waters", "*ṭәhartem*": "you will be clean/you will be purified", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness", "*gillûlêkhem*": "your idols/your dung-idols/your detestable things", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "I will cleanse/I will purify/I will make clean" } }
• John 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "John.13.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Πέτρος, Οὐ μὴ νίψῃς τοὺς πόδας μου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐὰν μὴ νίψω σε, οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Petros*, Not not *nipsēs* the *podas* of me unto the *aiōna*. *Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, If not *nipsō* you, not *echeis* *meros* with me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*nipsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might wash", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nipsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might wash", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/share" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*nipsēs*": "wash/cleanse", "*podas*": "feet", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*nipsō*": "wash/cleanse", "*echeis*": "have/possess/hold", "*meros*": "part/share/portion" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.13.9", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, μὴ τοὺς πόδας μου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν κεφαλήν.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, not the *podas* of me only, but also the *cheiras* and the *kephalēn*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*kephalēn*": "head" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.13.10", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὁ λελουμένος οὐ χρείαν ἔχει ἢ τοὺς πόδας νίψασθαι, ἀλλʼ ἔστιν καθαρὸς ὅλος: καὶ ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε, ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ πάντες.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, The one having been *leloumenos* not *chreian* *echei* than the *podas* *nipsasthai*, but is *katharos* *holos*: and you *katharoi* are, but not all.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*leloumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bathed/washed completely", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nipsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to wash (oneself)", "*katharos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*leloumenos*": "having been bathed/washed completely/fully washed", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*podas*": "feet", "*nipsasthai*": "to wash/to cleanse", "*katharos*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*holos*": "whole/entire/completely", "*katharoi*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• 1 Cor 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε: ἀλλὰ ἀπελούσασθε, ἀλλὰ ἡγιάσθητε, ἀλλʼ ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν.", "text": "And these things some *ēte*: but you *apelousasthe*, but you *hēgiasthēte*, but you *edikaiōthēte* in the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, and in the *Pneumati* of the *Theou* of us.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some", "*ēte*": "imperfect indicative, 2nd plural - you were", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apelousasthe*": "aorist indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you washed yourselves/were washed", "*hēgiasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were sanctified", "*edikaiōthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were justified", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - of us" }, "variants": { "*apelousasthe*": "you were washed/cleansed/purified", "*hēgiasthēte*": "you were sanctified/made holy/set apart", "*edikaiōthēte*": "you were justified/declared righteous", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath" } }
• 1 Cor 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.2", "source": "Καὶ πάντες εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ·", "text": "And all into the *Mōusēn* *ebaptisanto* in the *nephelē* and in the *thalassē*", "grammar": { "*Mōusēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ebaptisanto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person plural - they baptized themselves/were baptized", "*nephelē*": "dative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisanto*": "were baptized/immersed/identified with" } }
• 2 Cor 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν εἰς Χριστὸν, καὶ χρίσας ἡμᾶς, Θεός·", "text": "Now the one *bebaiōn* us with you into *Christon*, and *chrisas* us, is *Theos*;", "grammar": { "*bebaiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - confirming/establishing", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chrisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*bebaiōn*": "confirming/establishing/strengthening/guaranteeing", "*chrisas*": "having anointed/consecrated/appointed" } }
• Heb 9:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.10", "source": "Μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν, καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς, μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.", "text": "Only *epi brōmasin kai pomasin*, and *diaphorois baptismois*, and *dikaiōmasin sarkos*, until *kairou diorthōseōs epikeimena*.", "grammar": { "*Monon*": "adverb - 'only'", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'concerning/with respect to'", "*brōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'foods'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pomasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'drinks'", "*diaphorois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'various/diverse'", "*baptismois*": "dative masculine plural - 'washings/baptisms'", "*dikaiōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of flesh'", "*mechri*": "preposition with genitive - 'until'", "*kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'time/season'", "*diorthōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'reformation/setting straight'", "*epikeimena*": "present middle participle, nominative neuter plural - 'being imposed/laying upon'" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "concerning/with respect to/regarding", "*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*pomasin*": "drinks/beverages", "*diaphorois*": "various/diverse/different", "*baptismois*": "washings/baptisms/ritual cleansings", "*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time", "*diorthōseōs*": "reformation/correction/setting straight", "*epikeimena*": "being imposed/resting upon/laid upon" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.11", "source": "Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς, οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως·", "text": "*Christos de paragenomenos archiereus tōn mellontōn agathōn*, through the *meizonos kai teleioteras skēnēs*, not *cheiropoiētou*, that *estin*, not *tautēs tēs ktiseōs*;", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having come/appeared'", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'high priest'", "*tōn mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive neuter plural - 'of the coming/future'", "*agathōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'good things'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*tēs meizonos*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'the greater'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*teleioteras*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'more perfect'", "*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'made with hands'", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'that is'", "*ou tautēs*": "negative particle + genitive feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'not of this'", "*tēs ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the creation'" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having come/appeared/arrived", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "coming good things/future blessings", "*meizonos*": "greater/larger/more significant", "*teleioteras*": "more perfect/more complete", "*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*cheiropoiētou*": "made with hands/man-made/manufactured", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/created order" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.12", "source": "Οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων, διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.", "text": "Neither through *haimatos tragōn kai moschōn*, but through *tou idiou haimatos eisēlthen ephapax eis ta hagia*, *aiōnian lytrōsin heuramenos*.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/nor'", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of calves'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but'", "*tou idiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'his own'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he entered'", "*ephapax*": "adverb - 'once for all'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*aiōnian*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - 'eternal'", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'", "*heuramenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having obtained'" }, "variants": { "*haimatos*": "blood", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*idiou*": "own/his own/personal", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*ta hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*heuramenos*": "having obtained/found/secured" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.13", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ τὸ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων, καὶ σποδὸς δαμάλεως ῥαντίζουσα τοὺς κεκοινωμένους, ἁγιάζει πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς καθαρότητα:", "text": "For if the *haima taurōn kai tragōn*, and *spodos damaleōs rhantizousa tous kekoinōmenous*, *hagiazei pros tēn tēs sarkos katharotēta*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*taurōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of bulls'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*spodos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'ashes'", "*damaleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of a heifer'", "*rhantizousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - 'sprinkling'", "*tous kekoinōmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine plural - 'the defiled/unclean ones'", "*hagiazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'sanctifies'", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*tēn tēs sarkos*": "accusative feminine singular + genitive feminine singular - 'the of the flesh'", "*katharotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - 'purification/cleansing'" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood", "*taurōn*": "bulls/oxen", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*spodos*": "ashes/dust", "*damaleōs*": "heifer/young cow", "*rhantizousa*": "sprinkling/scattering", "*kekoinōmenous*": "defiled/unclean/impure ones", "*hagiazei*": "sanctifies/makes holy/purifies", "*pros*": "for/unto/toward", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*katharotēta*": "purification/cleansing/purity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.14", "source": "Πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς διὰ Πνεύματος αἰωνίου ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν ἄμωμον τῷ Θεῷ, καθαριεῖ τὴν συνείδησιν ὑμῶν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργων εἰς τὸ λατρεύειν Θεῷ ζῶντι;", "text": "How much *mallon to haima tou Christou*, who through *Pneumatos aiōniou heauton prosēnegken amōmon tō Theō*, *kathariei tēn syneidēsin hymōn apo nekrōn ergōn eis to latreuein Theō zōnti*?", "grammar": { "*Posō*": "dative neuter singular interrogative - 'how much'", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - 'more/rather'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Christ'", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - 'who'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "genitive neuter singular + genitive adjective - 'eternal Spirit'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'offered'", "*amōmon*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/spotless'", "*tō Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*kathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'will cleanse'", "*tēn syneidēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the conscience'", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'of you/your'", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - 'from'", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural adjective - 'dead'", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'works'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*to latreuein*": "articular present active infinitive - 'the serving'", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - 'to God'", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - 'living'" }, "variants": { "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*haima*": "blood", "*Pneumatos aiōniou*": "eternal Spirit/everlasting Spirit", "*prosēnegken*": "offered/presented/brought", "*amōmon*": "unblemished/spotless/without defect", "*kathariei*": "will cleanse/purify/make clean", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*nekrōn ergōn*": "dead works/useless deeds", "*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/minister to", "*zōnti*": "living/alive" } }
• 1 John 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.2.20", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου, καὶ οἴδατε πάντα.", "text": "And you *chrisma echete apo* the *Hagiou*, and you *oidate panta*.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know/have known", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*Hagiou*": "Holy One/Sacred One/Holy [God/Spirit]", "*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive", "*panta*": "all things/everything/all matters" } }
• 1 John 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 John.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε ἵνα τις διδάσκῃ ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ ὡς τὸ αὐτὸ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων, καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος, καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς, μενεῖτε ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And you the *chrisma ho elabete ap'* him in you *menei*, and not *chreian echete hina* anyone *didaskē* you: *all' hōs* the same *chrisma didaskei* you *peri pantōn*, and *alēthes estin*, and not *estin pseudos*, and just as it *edidaxen* you, you will *meneite* in him.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*ho*": "accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*elabete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you received", "*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - that/so that", "*didaskē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might teach", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*didaskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - teaches", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood", "*edidaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - taught", "*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*elabete*": "received/obtained/accepted", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*didaskē*": "might teach/instruct/inform", "*hōs*": "as/just as/like/in the same way that", "*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs/informs", "*pantōn*": "all things/everything/all matters", "*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable", "*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed", "*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue" } }
• 1 John 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 John.5.8", "source": "Καὶ τρεῖς εἰσὶν οἱ μαρτυροῦντες ἐν τῇ γῇ, τὸ πνεῦμα, καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ, καὶ τὸ αἷμα: καὶ οἱ τρεῖς εἰς τὸ ἕν εἰσιν.", "text": "And *treis* *eisin* the *marturountes* in the *gē*, the *pneuma*, and the *hudōr*, and the *haima*: and the *treis* into the *hen* *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*treis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - three", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*marturountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - witnessing/testifying", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*hudōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/unto", "*hen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*marturountes*": "witnessing/testifying/giving evidence", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hudōr*": "water/fluid", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*eis to hen*": "into the one/into unity/into agreement" } }
• Rev 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός, ὁ πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς. Τῷ ἀγαπήσαντι ἡμᾶς, καὶ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And from *Iēsou Christou*, the *martys* the *pistos*, the *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*, and the *archōn* of the *basileōn* of the *gēs*. To the one having *agapēsanti* us, and having *lousanti* us from the *hamartiōn* of us in the *haimati* of him,", "grammar": { "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*agapēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*lousanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having washed", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς βασιλεῖς καὶ ἱερεῖς τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ αὐτοῦ· αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *epoiēsen* us *basileis* and *hiereis* to the *Theō* and *Patri* of him; to him the *doxa* and the *kratos* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/did", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*hiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - priests", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/might/dominion", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/created", "*basileis*": "kings/royalty", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion/strength", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }