8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.8",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא עָלַ֖יִךְ חָ֑רֶב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖ךְ אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* upon you *ḥāreḇ* *wə-hiḵrattî* from you *ʾāḏām* *ûḇəhēmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*ûḇəhēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will eliminate/I will remove"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.9",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה וְחָרְבָּ֔ה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן אָמַ֛ר יְאֹ֥ר לִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי",
"text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to *šəmāmāh* *wə-ḥorbāh* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH* *yaʿan ʾāmar* *yəʾōr* to me *wa-ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be/become",
"*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*wə-ḥorbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ruin/devastation",
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/devastation/wasteland",
"*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/canal",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I produced"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10",
"source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ",
"text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals",
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation",
"*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol",
"*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan",
"*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of",
"*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation",
"*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.11",
"source": "לֹ֤א תַעֲבָר־בָּהּ֙ רֶ֣גֶל אָדָ֔ם וְרֶ֥גֶל בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲבָר־בָּ֑הּ וְלֹ֥א תֵשֵׁ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה",
"text": "Not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *regel ʾāḏām* *wə-regel bəhēmāh* not *taʿăḇār-bāh* *wə*-not *tēšēḇ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăḇār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it",
"*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - foot of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*wə-regel*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and foot of",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle",
"*tēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited/settled",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăḇār*": "will pass through/will traverse/will cross",
"*tēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will be settled/will be dwelt in"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.12",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם שְׁמָמָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ עָרִ֤ים מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת",
"text": "*wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim šəmāmāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt nəšammôt* *wə-ʿāreyhā* in *tôḵ* *ʿārîm moḥorāḇôt* *tihyeynā šəmāmāh* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *wa-hăp̄iṣōtî ʾet-miṣrayim* in the *gôyim* *wə-zērîtîm* in the *ʾărāṣôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands",
"*nəšammôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - desolated/devastated",
"*wə-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her cities",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*moḥorāḇôt*": "verb, hophal participle, feminine plural - laid waste/ruined",
"*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wa-hăp̄iṣōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*wə-zērîtîm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will disperse them",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands"
},
"variants": {
"*nəšammôt*": "desolated/devastated/made waste",
"*moḥorāḇôt*": "laid waste/destroyed/ruined",
"*hăp̄iṣōtî*": "I will scatter/I will disperse/I will spread abroad",
"*zērîtîm*": "I will disperse them/I will scatter them/I will winnow them"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.13",
"source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה מִקֵּ֞ץ אַרְבָּעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מִן־הָעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נָפֹ֥צוּ שָֽׁמָּה",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* from *qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *ʾăqabbēṣ ʾet-miṣrayim* from-the *ʿammîm* which-*nāp̄ōṣû* there",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will gather",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were scattered"
},
"variants": {
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/I will assemble/I will collect",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed/they were spread abroad"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.14",
"source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת מִצְרַ֔יִם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פַּתְר֔וֹס עַל־אֶ֖רֶץ מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ם וְהָ֥יוּ שָׁ֖ם מַמְלָכָ֥ה שְׁפָלָֽה",
"text": "*wə-šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût miṣrayim* *wa-hăšiḇōtî* them *ʾereṣ patrôs* upon-*ʾereṣ məḵûrātām* *wə-hāyû* there *mamlāḵāh šəp̄ālāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šaḇtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will return/restore",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəḇût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wa-hăšiḇōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back",
"*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct phrase - land of Pathros",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*məḵûrātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their origin/birth",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be",
"*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom",
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/lowly"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḇtî ʾet-šəḇût*": "I will restore the fortunes/I will return the captivity/I will bring back the prosperity",
"*patrôs*": "Pathros/Upper Egypt",
"*məḵûrātām*": "their origin/their birth/their native land",
"*šəp̄ālāh*": "lowly/humble/insignificant"
}
}