11 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.11",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י בֵבַ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־בֵּבָ֑י וְעִמּ֕וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה הַזְּכָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And from *bənê* *Bēbay*, *Zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*Bēbāy*; and with him *ʿeśrîm* and *šəmōnāh* *hazəḵārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*Bēbay*": "proper noun - Bebai",
"*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Bēbāy*": "proper noun - Bebai",
"*ʿimmō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - eight",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the males"
},
"variants": {
"*hazəḵārîm*": "the males/the men"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.12",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַזְגָּ֔ד יוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־הַקָּטָ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ מֵאָ֥ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֖ה הַזְּכָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And from *bənê* *ʿAzgād*, *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*haQāṭān*; and with him *mēʾāh* and *ʿăśārāh* *hazəḵārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*ʿAzgād*": "proper noun - Azgad",
"*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*haQāṭān*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the youngest",
"*ʿimmō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*mēʾāh*": "numeral - hundred",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral - ten",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the males"
},
"variants": {
"*haQāṭān*": "the youngest/the small one/Hakkatan (as proper name)",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "the males/the men"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.13",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיקָם֮ אַחֲרֹנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם אֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט יְעִיאֵ֣ל וּֽשְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And from *bənê* *ʾĂdōnîqām* *ʾaḥărōnîm*, and *ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *ʾĔlîfeleṭ* *Yəʿîʾēl* and *Šəmaʿyāh*; and with them *šišîm* *hazəḵārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*ʾĂdōnîqām*": "proper noun - Adonikam",
"*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective masculine plural - last ones",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural - these",
"*šəmôtām*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names",
"*ʾĔlîfeleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet",
"*Yəʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeiel",
"*Šəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah",
"*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*šišîm*": "numeral - sixty",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the males"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "last ones/latter ones",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "the males/the men"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.14",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֥י בִגְוַ֖י עוּתַ֣י *וזבוד **וְזַכּ֑וּר וְעִמּ֖וֹ שִׁבְעִ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And from *bənê* *Bigway*, *ʿÛtay* and *Zabbûd*/**Zakkûr*; and with him *šibʿîm* *hazəḵārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*Bigway*": "proper noun - Bigvai",
"*ʿÛtay*": "proper noun - Uthai",
"*Zabbûd*": "proper noun - Zabbud (ketiv)",
"*Zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur (qere)",
"*ʿimmō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the males"
},
"variants": {
"*Zabbûd/Zakkûr*": "textual variant (ketiv/qere)",
"*hazəḵārîm*": "the males/the men"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.15",
"source": "וָֽאֶקְבְּצֵ֗ם אֶל־הַנָּהָר֙ הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־אַהֲוָ֔א וַנַּחֲנֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם יָמִ֣ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה וָאָבִ֤ינָה בָעָם֙ וּבַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּמִבְּנֵ֥י לֵוִ֖י לֹא־מָצָ֥אתִי שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And I *ʾeqbəṣēm* to the *hannāhār* the *habbāʾ* to *ʾAhăwāʾ*, and we *wahanăḥăneh* there *yāmîm* *šəlōšāh*; and I *ʾābînāh* among the *ʿām* and among the *kōhănîm*, and from *bənê* *Lēwî* not I *māṣāʾtî* there",
"grammar": {
"*wā-*": "consecutive waw - and",
"*ʾeqbəṣēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I gathered them",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the river",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one coming/flowing",
"*ʾAhăwāʾ*": "proper noun - Ahava",
"*wahanăḥăneh*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we camped",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*šəlōšāh*": "numeral - three",
"*ʾābînāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I observed/considered",
"*bā-*": "preposition with definite article - among the",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural - priests",
"*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of",
"*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I found"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqbəṣēm*": "I gathered them/I assembled them",
"*hannāhār*": "the river/the stream/the canal",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/flowing/entering",
"*wahanăḥăneh*": "and we camped/and we stayed",
"*ʾābînāh*": "I observed/considered/inspected",
"*ʿām*": "people/laity/community",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.16",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֡ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֡זֶר לַאֲרִיאֵ֡ל לִֽ֠שְׁמַעְיָה וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּלְיָרִ֜יב וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֧ן וּלְנָתָ֛ן וְלִזְכַרְיָ֥ה וְלִמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים וּלְיוֹיָרִ֥יב וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֖ן מְבִינִֽים׃",
"text": "And I *ʾešləḥāh* for *ʾĔlîʿezer*, for *ʾĂrîʾēl*, for *Šəmaʿyāh*, and for *ʾElnātān*, and for *Yārîb*, and for *ʾElnātān*, and for *Nātān*, and for *Zəḵaryāh*, and for *Məšullām* *rāʾšîm*; and for *Yôyārîb* and for *ʾElnātān* *məbînîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-*": "consecutive waw - and",
"*ʾešləḥāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I sent",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/to",
"*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer",
"*ʾĂrîʾēl*": "proper noun - Ariel",
"*Šəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah",
"*ʾElnātān*": "proper noun - Elnathan",
"*Yārîb*": "proper noun - Jarib",
"*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah",
"*Məšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam",
"*rāʾšîm*": "noun masculine plural - heads/leaders",
"*Yôyārîb*": "proper noun - Joiarib",
"*məbînîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - ones who understand/teachers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešləḥāh*": "I sent/I dispatched",
"*rāʾšîm*": "heads/leaders/chiefs",
"*məbînîm*": "men of understanding/teachers/instructors"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezra.8.17",
"source": "*ואוצאה **וָאֲצַוֶּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ עַל־אִדּ֣וֹ הָרֹ֔אשׁ בְּכָסִפְיָ֖א הַמָּק֑וֹם וָאָשִׂימָה֩ בְּפִיהֶ֨ם דְּבָרִ֜ים לְ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־אִדּ֨וֹ אָחִ֤יו *הנתונים **הַנְּתִינִים֙ בְּכָסִפְיָ֣א הַמָּק֔וֹם לְהָֽבִיא־לָ֥נוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "And I *ʾăṣawweh*/**wāʾôṣîʾāh** them concerning *ʾIddô* the *hārōʾš* in *Kāsifyāʾ* the *hammāqôm*; and I *ʾāśîmāh* in their mouth *dəbārîm* to *dabbēr* to *ʾIddô* his brother *hannətînîm*/**hannətûnîm** in *Kāsifyāʾ* the *hammāqôm*, to bring to us *məšārətîm* for *bêt* our *ʾĕlōhênû*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-*": "consecutive waw - and",
"*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I commanded (qere)",
"*wāʾôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I sent out (ketiv)",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning",
"*ʾIddô*": "proper noun - Iddo",
"*hārōʾš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the head/chief",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*Kāsifyāʾ*": "proper noun - Casiphia",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place",
"*ʾāśîmāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I put",
"*peh*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - speak",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*hannətînîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the temple servants (qere)",
"*hannətûnîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the given ones (ketiv)",
"*ləhābîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us",
"*məšārətîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servants",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăṣawweh/wāʾôṣîʾāh*": "I commanded (qere)/I sent out (ketiv)",
"*hārōʾš*": "the head/chief/leader",
"*hammāqôm*": "the place/location",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/statements",
"*hannətînîm/hannətûnîm*": "the temple servants (qere)/the given ones (ketiv)",
"*məšārətîm*": "ministers/servants/attendants"
}
}