Rom 4:11-16 : 11 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.11",
"source": "Καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς, σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ: εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων, διʼ ἀκροβυστίας· εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι καὶ αὐτοῖς τὴν δικαιοσύνην:",
"text": "And *sēmeion* he *elaben* of *peritomēs*, a *sphragida* of the *dikaiosynēs* of the *pisteōs* of the in the *akrobystia*: for the *einai* him *patera* of all the ones *pisteuontōn*, through *akrobystias*; for the *logisthēnai* also to them the *dikaiosynēn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he received",
"*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision",
"*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal",
"*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness",
"*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the faith",
"*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of that in the uncircumcision",
"*eis to einai*": "preposition with articular infinitive - for to be",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*tōn pisteuontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, present active participle - of the ones believing",
"*di' akrobystias*": "genitive with preposition - through uncircumcision",
"*eis to logisthēnai*": "preposition with articular aorist passive infinitive - for to be reckoned",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*tēn dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*sēmeion*": "sign/token/indication",
"*elaben*": "received/took/obtained",
"*peritomēs*": "circumcision",
"*sphragida*": "seal/confirmation/mark",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state",
"*einai*": "to be/exist",
"*patera*": "father/ancestor",
"*pisteuontōn*": "believing/trusting",
"*logisthēnai*": "to be reckoned/counted/credited"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.12",
"source": "Καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.",
"text": "And *patera* of *peritomēs* to those not from *peritomēs* *monon*, but also to those *stoichousin* in the *ichnesin* of the in the *akrobystia*, *pisteōs* of the *patros* of us *Abraam*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father",
"*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision",
"*tois ouk ek peritomēs*": "dative, masculine, plural with negative - to those not from circumcision",
"*monon*": "adverb - only",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*tois stoichousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present active participle - to those walking/following",
"*tois ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the footsteps",
"*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of the in the uncircumcision",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the father",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham"
},
"variants": {
"*patera*": "father/ancestor",
"*peritomēs*": "circumcision/circumcised people",
"*monon*": "only/merely",
"*stoichousin*": "walking/following/living in line with",
"*ichnesin*": "footsteps/tracks/path",
"*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*patros*": "father/ancestor"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.13",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ διὰ νόμου, ἡ ἐπαγγελία, τῷ Ἀβραὰμ, ἢ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ κληρονόμον αὐτὸν εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου, ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως.",
"text": "Not *gar* through *nomou*, the *epangelia*, to the *Abraam*, or to the *spermati* of him, the *klēronomon* him *einai* of the *kosmou*, but through *dikaiosynēs* *pisteōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for",
"*dia nomou*": "genitive with preposition - through law",
"*hē epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the promise",
"*tō Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Abraham",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*tō spermati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the seed",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*to klēronomon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the heir",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be",
"*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*dia dikaiosynēs*": "genitive with preposition - through righteousness",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith"
},
"variants": {
"*nomou*": "law/legal system",
"*epangelia*": "promise/pledge",
"*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*klēronomon*": "heir/inheritor",
"*einai*": "to be/exist",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.14",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ οἱ ἐκ νόμου κληρονόμοι, κεκένωται ἡ πίστις, καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία:",
"text": "If *gar* the ones from *nomou* are *klēronomoi*, has been *kekenōtai* the *pistis*, and has been *katērgētai* the *epangelia*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for",
"*hoi ek nomou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with preposition - the ones from law",
"*klēronomoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heirs",
"*kekenōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been emptied",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*katērgētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been nullified",
"*hē epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the promise"
},
"variants": {
"*nomou*": "law/legal system",
"*klēronomoi*": "heirs/inheritors",
"*kekenōtai*": "has been emptied/made void/rendered meaningless",
"*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*katērgētai*": "has been nullified/abolished/rendered ineffective",
"*epangelia*": "promise/pledge"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.15",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ νόμος ὀργὴν κατεργάζεται: οὗ γὰρ οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος, οὐδὲ παράβασις.",
"text": "The *gar* *nomos* *orgēn* *katergazetai*: where *gar* not *estin* *nomos*, neither *parabasis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for",
"*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law",
"*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath",
"*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - produces/works out",
"*hou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative with negative, 3rd person singular - is not",
"*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*parabasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - transgression"
},
"variants": {
"*nomos*": "law/legal system",
"*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/punishment",
"*katergazetai*": "produces/works out/brings about",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*parabasis*": "transgression/violation/crossing over"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Romans.4.16",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ πίστεως, ἵνα κατὰ χάριν· εἰς τὸ εἶναι βεβαίαν τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν παντὶ τῷ σπέρματι· οὐ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐκ πίστεως Ἀβραάμ· ὅς ἐστιν πατὴρ πάντων ἡμῶν,",
"text": "Through *touto* from *pisteōs*, that according to *charin*; for the *einai* *bebaian* the *epangelian* to all the *spermati*; not to the from the *nomou* *monon*, but also to the from *pisteōs* *Abraam*; who *estin* *patēr* of all of us,",
"grammar": {
"*Dia touto*": "accusative with preposition - because of this",
"*ek pisteōs*": "genitive with preposition - from faith",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*kata charin*": "accusative with preposition - according to grace",
"*eis to einai*": "preposition with articular infinitive - for to be",
"*bebaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - certain/guaranteed",
"*tēn epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the promise",
"*panti tō spermati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to all the seed",
"*ou tō ek tou nomou*": "dative with negative - not to the from the law",
"*monon*": "adverb - only",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*tō ek pisteōs*": "dative with preposition - to the from faith",
"*Abraam*": "genitive - Abraham",
"*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father",
"*pantōn hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - of all of us"
},
"variants": {
"*touto*": "this/this reason",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*charin*": "grace/favor",
"*einai*": "to be/exist",
"*bebaian*": "certain/guaranteed/firm",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge",
"*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*nomou*": "law/legal system",
"*monon*": "only/merely",
"*patēr*": "father/ancestor"
}
}