1{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.1",
"source": "וְשָׂרַי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת אַבְרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָלְדָ֖ה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֛הּ שִׁפְחָ֥ה מִצְרִ֖ית וּשְׁמָ֥הּ הָגָֽר׃",
"text": "And *Saray* *'eshet* *'Abram* not *yaledah* to-him, and-to-her *shifchah* *mitsrit* and-*shemah* *Hagar*.",
"grammar": {
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'eshet*": "construct state feminine singular - wife of",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*lo'*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaledah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth",
"*lo*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*welah*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her",
"*shifchah*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant/female slave",
"*mitsrit*": "adjective, feminine singular - Egyptian",
"*ushemah*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her name",
"*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar"
},
"variants": {
"*shifchah*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid",
"*yaledah*": "bore/gave birth/begot"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.2",
"source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֜י אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם הִנֵּה־נָ֞א עֲצָרַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ מִלֶּ֔דֶת בֹּא־נָא֙ אֶל־שִׁפְחָתִ֔י אוּלַ֥י אִבָּנֶ֖ה מִמֵּ֑נָּה וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אַבְרָ֖ם לְק֥וֹל שָׂרָֽי׃",
"text": "And-*tomer* *Saray* to-*'Abram* *hinneh-na* *'atsarani* *YHWH* from-*ledet* *bo'-na* to-*shifchati* *'ulay* *'ibbaneh* from-her, and-*yishma'* *'Abram* to-*qol* *Saray*.",
"grammar": {
"*tomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she said",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*hinneh-na*": "demonstrative particle + particle of entreaty - behold, please",
"*'atsarani*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has restrained me",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*milledet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from bearing",
"*bo'-na*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - go, please",
"*'el-shifchati*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my maidservant",
"*'ulay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*'ibbaneh*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be built up",
"*mimennah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her",
"*yishma'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he listened/heard",
"*leqol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of"
},
"variants": {
"*'atsarani*": "restrained me/prevented me/kept me from",
"*'ibbaneh*": "be built up/obtain children/be established",
"*yishma'*": "listened/heard/obeyed"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.3",
"source": "וַתִּקַּ֞ח שָׂרַ֣י אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָ֗ם אֶת־הָגָ֤ר הַמִּצְרִית֙ שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ מִקֵּץ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים לְשֶׁ֥בֶת אַבְרָ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְאַבְרָ֥ם אִישָׁ֖הּ ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*tiqqach* *Saray* *'eshet*-*'Abram* *'et*-*Hagar* *hammitsrit* *shifchatah* from-end-of ten *shanim* to-*shebet* *'Abram* in-*'erets* *Kena'an*, and-*titten* *'otah* to-*'Abram* *'ishah* to-him to-*'ishah*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiqqach*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she took",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'eshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar",
"*hammitsrit*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the Egyptian",
"*shifchatah*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant",
"*miqqets*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of",
"*'eser*": "number, feminine - ten",
"*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*leshebet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling of",
"*be'erets*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*Kena'an*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*titten*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she gave",
"*'otah*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*'ishah*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*lo*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*le'ishah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqqach*": "took/received/accepted",
"*miqqets*": "at the end of/after the completion of"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.4",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָגָ֖ר וַתַּ֑הַר וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וַתֵּקַ֥ל גְּבִרְתָּ֖הּ בְּעֵינֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*yabo'* to-*Hagar* and-*tahar*, and-*tere'* that *haratah*, and-*teqal* *gebirttah* in-*'eyneha*.",
"grammar": {
"*yabo'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went in/came",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar",
"*tahar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she conceived",
"*tere'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she saw",
"*ki*": "conjunction - that",
"*haratah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she had conceived",
"*teqal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she became light/insignificant",
"*gebirttah*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mistress",
"*be'eyneha*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*yabo'*": "went in/came/had relations with",
"*teqal*": "became light/became insignificant/despised"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.5",
"source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֣י אֶל־אַבְרָם֮ חֲמָסִ֣י עָלֶיךָ֒ אָנֹכִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּי שִׁפְחָתִי֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וָאֵקַ֖ל בְּעֵינֶ֑יהָ יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽיׄךָ׃",
"text": "And-*tomer* *Saray* to-*'Abram* *chamasi* upon-you, *'anoki* *natatti* *shifchati* in-*cheyqekha*, and-*tere'* that *haratah*, and-*'eqal* in-*'eyneha*; *yishpot* *YHWH* between-me and-between-you.",
"grammar": {
"*tomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she said",
"*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram",
"*chamasi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrong/violence against me",
"*'aleykha*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*'anoki*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*natatti*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave",
"*shifchati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant",
"*becheyqekha*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your bosom",
"*tere'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she saw",
"*ki*": "conjunction - that",
"*haratah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she had conceived",
"*'eqal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I became light/insignificant",
"*be'eyneha*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her eyes",
"*yishpot*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he judge",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*beyni*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me",
"*ubeynekha*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you"
},
"variants": {
"*chamasi*": "wrong done to me/violence against me/my injury",
"*'eqal*": "became light/became insignificant/despised"
}
}