Gen 25:12-18 : 12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.12",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־אַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֜ה הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרָ֖ה לְאַבְרָהָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *tōləḏōt* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ben-ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer* *yāləḏāh* *hāḡār* *ha-miṣrît* *šip̄ḥat* *śārāh* *lə-ʾaḇrāhām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*tōləḏōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - generations of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*ben-ʾaḇrāhām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - son of Abraham",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*yāləḏāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore",
"*hāḡār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar",
"*ha-miṣrît*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, feminine singular - the Egyptian",
"*šip̄ḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of",
"*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah",
"*lə-ʾaḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham"
},
"variants": {
"*tōləḏōt*": "generations/descendants/account",
"*yāləḏāh*": "bore/gave birth to",
"*šip̄ḥat*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.13",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל בִּשְׁמֹתָ֖ם לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם בְּכֹ֤ר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָיֹ֔ת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *bi-šmōtām* *lə-tôləḏōtām* *bəḵōr* *yišmāʿēʾl* *nəḇāyōt* *wə-qēḏār* *wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl* *û-miḇśām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names",
"*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations",
"*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*nəḇāyōt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebaioth",
"*wə-qēḏār*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kedar",
"*wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Adbeel",
"*û-miḇśām*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mibsam"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmôt*": "names/titles",
"*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names",
"*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "according to their generations/by their genealogies/by their birth order"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.14",
"source": "וּמִשְׁמָ֥ע וְדוּמָ֖ה וּמַשָּֽׂא׃",
"text": "*û-mišmāʿ* *wə-ḏûmāh* *û-maśśāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mišmāʿ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mishma",
"*wə-ḏûmāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Dumah",
"*û-maśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Massa"
},
"variants": {}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.15",
"source": "חֲדַ֣ד וְתֵימָ֔א יְט֥וּר נָפִ֖ישׁ וָקֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "*ḥăḏaḏ* *wə-têmāʾ* *yəṭûr* *nāp̄îš* *wā-qēḏmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăḏaḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad",
"*wə-têmāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Tema",
"*yəṭûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jetur",
"*nāp̄îš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphish",
"*wā-qēḏmāh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kedemah"
},
"variants": {}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.16",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑ם שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר נְשִׂיאִ֖ם לְאֻמֹּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *hēm* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmōtām* *bə-ḥaṣrêhem* *û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *nəśîʾîm* *lə-ʾummōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šəmōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names",
"*bə-ḥaṣrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their settlements",
"*û-ḇə-ṭîrōtām*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their encampments",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "numeral - twelve",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - chiefs",
"*lə-ʾummōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṣrêhem*": "settlements/villages/courts",
"*ṭîrōtām*": "encampments/camps/fortresses",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/princes/leaders",
"*ʾummōtām*": "peoples/tribes/nations"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.17",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְשֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיִּגְוַ֣ע וַיָּ֔מָת וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šənê* *ḥayyê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *məʾat* *šānāh* *û-šəlōšîm* *šānāh* *wə-šeḇaʿ* *šānîm* *wə-yiḡwaʿ* *wə-yāmāt* *wə-yēʾāsep̄* *ʾel-ʿammāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these",
"*šənê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - years of",
"*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of",
"*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*məʾat*": "numeral, construct - hundred",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*û-šəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and thirty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "waw conjunction + numeral - and seven",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he expired",
"*wə-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was gathered",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiḡwaʿ*": "expired/breathed his last/perished",
"*wə-yēʾāsep̄*": "was gathered/joined/collected",
"*ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "to his people/to his relatives/to his ancestors"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.25.18",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֽ͏ֵחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-yiškənû* *mē-ḥăwîlāh* *ʿaḏ-šûr* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *miṣrayim* *bōʾăḵāh* *ʾaššûrāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḵol-ʾeḥāyw* *nāp̄āl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt",
"*mē-ḥăwîlāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Havilah",
"*ʿaḏ-šûr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shur",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - facing/before",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as you go toward",
"*ʾaššûrāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Assyria",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*ḵol-ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his brothers",
"*nāp̄āl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he settled/fell"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yiškənû*": "dwelt/settled/lived",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/before/in the presence of",
"*bōʾăḵāh*": "as you go toward/in the direction of",
"*nāp̄āl*": "settled/fell/camped/dwelt in opposition"
}
}