10{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הַרְבָּ֥ה אַרְבֶּ֖ה אֶת־זַרְעֵ֑ךְ וְלֹ֥א יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-her *mal'akh* *YHWH* *harbah* *'arbeh* *'et*-*zar'ek* and-not *yissafer* from-*rov*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*harbah*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive absolute - to greatly/multiply",
"*'arbeh*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will multiply",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*zar'ek*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*velo*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yissafer*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be counted/numbered",
"*merov*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from multitude"
},
"variants": {
"*harbah 'arbeh*": "Hebrew emphatic construction: I will surely multiply/I will greatly increase",
"*zar'ek*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*merov*": "from multitude/from abundance/due to greatness"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְקָרָ֤את שְׁמוֹ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־עָנְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* to-her *mal'akh* *YHWH* *hinnakh* *harah* and-*yoladt* *ben*, and-*qara't* *shemo* *Yishma'el* for-*shama'* *YHWH* to-*'onyekh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*lah*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*mal'akh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*hinnakh*": "demonstrative particle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - behold you",
"*harah*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant",
"*veyoladt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal participle feminine singular - and bearing",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular - son",
"*veqara't*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - and you shall call",
"*shemo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Yishma'el*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael",
"*ki*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*shama'*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has heard",
"*'el*": "preposition - to",
"*'onyekh*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your affliction"
},
"variants": {
"*Yishma'el*": "means \"God hears\" or \"God will hear\"",
"*'onyekh*": "affliction/misery/distress"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.16.12",
"source": "וְה֤וּא יִהְיֶה֙ פֶּ֣רֶא אָדָ֔ם יָד֣וֹ בַכֹּ֔ל וְיַ֥ד כֹּ֖ל בּ֑וֹ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו יִשְׁכֹּֽן׃",
"text": "And-*hu'* *yihyeh* *pere'* *'adam*, *yado* in-the-all and-*yad* all in-him, and-upon-*peney* all-*'echav* *yishkon*.",
"grammar": {
"*vehu*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular independent pronoun - and he",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*pere'*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wild donkey of",
"*'adam*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yado*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*bakkol*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in all/against all",
"*veyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and the hand of",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everyone",
"*bo*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/against him",
"*ve'al*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/against",
"*peney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - the face of",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*'echav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*yishkon*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell"
},
"variants": {
"*pere' 'adam*": "wild man/wild donkey of a man",
"*yado bakkol veyad kol bo*": "idiomatic expression: his hand against everyone and everyone's hand against him/he will be in conflict with all",
"*'al-peney*": "east of/before/in the presence of"
}
}