6{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.6",
"source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא הָֽאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּ֣י טוֹב֩ הָעֵ֨ץ לְמַאֲכָ֜ל וְכִ֧י תַֽאֲוָה־ה֣וּא לָעֵינַ֗יִם וְנֶחְמָ֤ד הָעֵץ֙ לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל וַתִּקַּ֥ח מִפִּרְי֖וֹ וַתֹּאכַ֑ל וַתִּתֵּ֧ן גַּם־לְאִישָׁ֛הּ עִמָּ֖הּ וַיֹּאכַֽל׃",
"text": "And *tēreʾ* the *ʾiššāh* that *ṭôb* the *ʿēṣ* for *maʾăkāl*, and that *taʾăwāh*-it to *ʿênayim*, and *neḥmād* the *ʿēṣ* for *haśkîl*, and *tiqqaḥ* from *piryô* and *tōʾkal*; and *tittēn* also to *ʾîšāh* with her, and *yōʾkal*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she saw",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree",
"*maʾăkāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - food/eating",
"*taʾăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desire/delight",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - eyes",
"*neḥmād*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - desirable/pleasant",
"*haśkîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make wise/to give insight",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she took",
"*piryô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*tōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she ate",
"*tittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - and she gave",
"*ʾîšāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*yōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he ate"
},
"variants": {
"*taʾăwāh*": "desire/delight/longing/craving",
"*neḥmād*": "desirable/pleasant/delightful",
"*haśkîl*": "to make wise/to give insight/to bring success"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.7",
"source": "וַתִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙ עֵינֵ֣י שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם הֵ֑ם וַֽיִּתְפְּרוּ֙ עֲלֵ֣ה תְאֵנָ֔ה וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם חֲגֹרֹֽת׃",
"text": "And *tippāqaḥnāh* *ʿênê* *šĕnêhem*, and *yēdĕʿû* that *ʿêrummim* they; and *yitpĕrû* *ʿălēh* *tĕʾēnāh*, and *yaʿăśû* for them *ḥăgōrōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*tippāqaḥnāh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural + waw consecutive - and were opened",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - eyes of",
"*šĕnêhem*": "numeral, masculine, dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*yēdĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural + waw consecutive - and they knew",
"*ʿêrummim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - naked",
"*yitpĕrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural + waw consecutive - and they sewed together",
"*ʿălēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - leaf of",
"*tĕʾēnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fig tree",
"*yaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural + waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ḥăgōrōt*": "noun, feminine, plural - coverings/loincloths/girdles"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿêrummim*": "naked/exposed/vulnerable",
"*ḥăgōrōt*": "coverings/loincloths/girdles/aprons"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.8",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־ק֨וֹל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּגָּ֖ן לְר֣וּחַ הַיּ֑וֹם וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם וְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ מִפְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּת֖וֹךְ עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃",
"text": "And *yišmĕʿû* [direct object marker] *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *mithallēk* in the *gān* for *rûaḥ* the *yôm*; and *yitḥabbēʾ* the *ʾādām* and *ʾištô* from face of *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* in *tôk* *ʿēṣ* the *gān*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišmĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural + waw consecutive - and they heard",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sound/voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods",
"*mithallēk*": "verb, hithpael participle, masculine singular - walking about/going to and fro",
"*gān*": "noun, masculine, singular - garden",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - wind/breeze/spirit of",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*yitḥabbēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he hid himself",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine, construct - midst of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - trees"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ hayyôm*": "breeze of the day/cool of the day/evening breeze",
"*mithallēk*": "walking about/going to and fro",
"*tôk ʿēṣ hagān*": "midst of the trees of the garden/among the trees of the garden"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ אַיֶּֽכָּה׃",
"text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *ʾādām* and *yōʾmer* to him *ʾayyekkāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he called",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam",
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*ʾayyekkāh*": "interrogative + 2nd masculine singular suffix - where [are] you?"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾayyekkāh*": "where are you?/where have you gone?"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־קֹלְךָ֥ שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בַּגָּ֑ן וָאִירָ֛א כִּֽי־עֵירֹ֥ם אָנֹ֖כִי וָאֵחָבֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer*: [direct object marker] *qōlĕkā* *šāmaʿtî* in the *gān*; and *ʾîrāʾ* because *ʿêrōm* *ʾānōkî* and *ʾēḥābēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*qōlĕkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice/sound",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I heard",
"*gān*": "noun, masculine, singular - garden",
"*ʾîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I feared",
"*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - naked",
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ʾēḥābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I hid myself"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿêrōm*": "naked/exposed/vulnerable"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֚י הִגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עֵירֹ֖ם אָ֑תָּה הֲמִן־הָעֵ֗ץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר צִוִּיתִ֛יךָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י אֲכָל־מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אָכָֽלְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer*: Who *higgîd* to you that *ʿêrōm* *ʾāttāh*? From the *ʿēṣ* which *ṣiwwîtîkā* to not *ʾăkāl* from it *ʾākāltā*?",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*higgîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - told/declared/made known",
"*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - naked",
"*ʾāttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree",
"*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you",
"*ʾăkāl*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*ʾākāltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have eaten"
},
"variants": {
"Interrogative construction": "The verse contains two questions, with the second having an interrogative prefix (הֲ/hă)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.3.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הָֽאָדָ֑ם הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה עִמָּדִ֔י הִ֛וא נָֽתְנָה־לִּ֥י מִן־הָעֵ֖ץ וָאֹכֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* the *ʾādām*: The *ʾiššāh* whom *nātattāh* with me, she *nātĕnāh*-to me from the *ʿēṣ*, and *ʾōkēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you gave",
"*nātĕnāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree",
"*ʾōkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I ate"
},
"variants": {}
}