22{
"verseID": "Genesis.4.22",
"source": "וְצִלָּ֣ה גַם־הִ֗וא יָֽלְדָה֙ אֶת־תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן לֹטֵ֕שׁ כָּל־חֹרֵ֥שׁ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֑ל וַֽאֲח֥וֹת תּֽוּבַל־קַ֖יִן נַֽעֲמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*Tsillah* also-she *yaledah* *ʾet*-*Tubal*-*Qayin* *lotesh* all-*ḥoresh* *neḥoshet* and-*barzel* and-sister-of *Tubal*-*Qayin* *Naʿamah*",
"grammar": {
"*we-Tsillah*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Zillah",
"*gam*-*hiʾ*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - also she",
"*yaledah*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Tubal*-*Qayin*": "compound proper noun, masculine singular - Tubal-cain",
"*lotesh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - forger/sharpener of",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*ḥoresh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - craftsman of",
"*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*u-barzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron",
"*wa-ʾaḥot*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and sister of",
"*Naʿamah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Naamah"
},
"variants": {
"*lotesh*": "forger/sharpener/hammerer",
"*ḥoresh*": "craftsman/engraver/worker",
"*neḥoshet*": "bronze/copper"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Genesis.4.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לֶ֜מֶךְ לְנָשָׁ֗יו עָדָ֤ה וְצִלָּה֙ שְׁמַ֣עַן קוֹלִ֔י נְשֵׁ֣י לֶ֔מֶךְ הַאְזֵ֖נָּה אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ לְפִצְעִ֔י וְיֶ֖לֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*yomer* *Lamek* to-his-wives *ʿAdah* and-*Tsillah* *shemaʿan* my-voice wives-of *Lamek* *haʾzennah* my-speech for *ʾish* *haragti* for-my-wound and-*yeled* for-my-bruise",
"grammar": {
"*yomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Lamek*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Lamech",
"*le-nashayv*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his wives",
"*ʿAdah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Adah",
"*we-Tsillah*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine singular - and Zillah",
"*shemaʿan*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - hear",
"*qoli*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my voice",
"*neshey*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of",
"*haʾzennah*": "hiphil imperative, feminine plural - give ear to/listen to",
"*ʾimrati*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my speech/saying",
"*ki*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*haragti*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have killed",
"*le-fitsʿi*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my wound",
"*we-yeled*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young man/child",
"*le-ḥabburati*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my bruise/injury"
},
"variants": {
"*haragti*": "I have killed/I killed/I would kill",
"*le-fitsʿi*": "for my wound/because of my wound/for wounding me",
"*le-ḥabburati*": "for my bruise/for hurting me/for my injury"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Genesis.4.24",
"source": "כִּ֥י שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם יֻקַּם־קָ֑יִן וְלֶ֖מֶךְ שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃",
"text": "For *shibeʿatayim* *yuqqam*-*Qayin* and-*Lamek* seventy and-seven",
"grammar": {
"*ki*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*shibeʿatayim*": "adverb - sevenfold",
"*yuqqam*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is avenged",
"*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain",
"*we-Lamek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Lamech",
"*shibeʿim*": "numeral, plural - seventy",
"*we-shibeʿah*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and seven"
},
"variants": {
"*shibeʿim we-shibeʿah*": "seventy-sevenfold/seventy-seven times/seventy and seven"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Genesis.4.25",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨דַע אָדָ֥ם עוֹד֙ אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵׁ֑ת כִּ֣י שָֽׁת־לִ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ זֶ֣רַע אַחֵ֔ר תַּ֣חַת הֶ֔בֶל כִּ֥י הֲרָג֖וֹ קָֽיִן׃",
"text": "And-*yedaʿ* *ʾAdam* again *ʾet*-his-wife and-she-*teled* *ben* and-she-*tiqraʾ* *ʾet*-his-name *Shet* for *shat*-to-me *ʾElohim* *zeraʿ* another in-place-of *Hebel* for *harago* *Qayin*",
"grammar": {
"*yedaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - knew",
"*ʾAdam*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam",
"*ʿod*": "adverb - again",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾishto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - bore",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular - son",
"*tiqraʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - called",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*shemo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Shet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Seth",
"*ki*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*shat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appointed/placed",
"*li*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me",
"*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring",
"*ʾaḥer*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel",
"*ki*": "conjunction - because",
"*harago*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain"
},
"variants": {
"*shat*": "appointed/placed/granted",
"*zeraʿ ʾaḥer*": "another offspring/different seed/other descendant"
}
}