8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.8",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְנוּ וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יוֹסֵ֗ף הֲל֤וֹא לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִים֙ פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים סַפְּרוּ־נָ֖א לִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyō'mərû* unto-him *ḥălôm* *ḥālamənû* and-*p̄ōtēr* *'ên* it and *wayyō'mer* unto-them *yôsēp̄* not to-*'ĕlōhîm* *pitrōnîm* relate-please to-me",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they said",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular - dream",
"*ḥālamənû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we dreamed",
"*p̄ōtēr*": "qal active participle masculine singular - interpreter",
"*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God/gods",
"*pitrōnîm*": "masculine plural - interpretations",
"*sapərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - tell/relate/recount"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyō'mərû*": "they said/answered/replied",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision in sleep",
"*ḥālamənû*": "we dreamed/we had a dream",
"*p̄ōtēr*": "interpreter/one who interprets",
"*'ên*": "there is not/there isn't/no",
"*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*pitrōnîm*": "interpretations/meanings/explanations"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.9",
"source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־חֲלֹמ֖וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י וְהִנֵּה־גֶ֖פֶן לְפָנָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayəsappēr* *śar*-the-*maššqîm* *'et*-*ḥălōmô* to-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyō'mer* to-him in-*ḥălômî* and-behold-*gep̄en* before-me",
"grammar": {
"*wayəsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he told/related",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler",
"*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥălōmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dream",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ḥălômî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my dream",
"*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəsappēr*": "told/related/recounted",
"*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince",
"*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers",
"*ḥălōmô*": "his dream/his vision in sleep",
"*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered",
"*ḥălômî*": "my dream/in my dream",
"*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.10",
"source": "וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׂרִיגִ֑ם וְהִ֤יא כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ עָלְתָ֣ה נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃",
"text": "And-in-the-*gep̄en* three *śārîgim* and-*hî'* as-*p̄ōraḥat* *'ālətâ* *niṣṣâh* *hiḇšîlû* *'aškəlōtehā* *'ănāḇîm*",
"grammar": {
"*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine",
"*śārîgim*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots",
"*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it",
"*p̄ōraḥat*": "qal active participle feminine singular - budding/sprouting/flowering",
"*'ālətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it went up/came up/sprouted",
"*niṣṣâh*": "feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its blossom",
"*hiḇšîlû*": "hifil perfect 3rd person common plural - they ripened/matured",
"*'aškəlōtehā*": "masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its clusters",
"*'ănāḇîm*": "masculine plural - grapes"
},
"variants": {
"*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine",
"*śārîgim*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs",
"*p̄ōraḥat*": "budding/sprouting/flowering/blossoming",
"*'ālətâ*": "went up/came up/sprouted/emerged",
"*niṣṣâh*": "its blossom/its flower",
"*hiḇšîlû*": "ripened/matured/produced ripe fruit",
"*'aškəlōtehā*": "its clusters/its bunches",
"*'ănāḇîm*": "grapes/ripe grapes"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.11",
"source": "וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "And-*kôs* *par'ōh* in-*yāḏî* and-*wā'eqqaḥ* *'et*-the-*'ănāḇîm* and-*wā'eśḥaṭ* them into-*kôs* *par'ōh* and-*wā'ettēn* *'et*-the-*kôs* upon-*kap̄* *par'ōh*",
"grammar": {
"*kôs*": "masculine singular construct - cup",
"*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*yāḏî*": "feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my hand",
"*wā'eqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I took",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ănāḇîm*": "masculine plural - grapes",
"*wā'eśḥaṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I squeezed/pressed",
"*wā'ettēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I gave/placed",
"*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - palm/hand"
},
"variants": {
"*kôs*": "cup/goblet",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand",
"*wā'eqqaḥ*": "I took/grabbed/received",
"*'ănāḇîm*": "grapes/ripe grapes",
"*wā'eśḥaṭ*": "I squeezed/pressed/crushed",
"*wā'ettēn*": "I gave/placed/put",
"*kap̄*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *yôsēp̄* this *pitrōnô* three the-*śārīgīm* three *yāmîm* they",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation",
"*śārīgīm*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered",
"*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation",
"*śārīgīm*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs",
"*yāmîm*": "days/period of time"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.13",
"source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šeḵā* and-*wăhăšîḇəḵā* upon-*kanneḵā* and-*wənātattā* cup-of-*p̄ar'ōh* in-*yāḏô* like-the-*mišpāṭ* the-*ri'šôn* when *hāyîtā* *mašqēhû*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days",
"*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up",
"*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*rō'šeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head",
"*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will restore you",
"*kanneḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your position/place/office",
"*wənātattā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give/place",
"*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular - custom/manner/judgment",
"*ri'šôn*": "masculine singular - first/former",
"*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were",
"*mašqēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cupbearer"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm*": "days/period of time",
"*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/raise/exalt",
"*rō'šeḵā*": "your head",
"*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "he will restore you/return you/reinstate you",
"*kanneḵā*": "your position/your office/your post",
"*wənātattā*": "you will give/place/put",
"*mišpāṭ*": "custom/manner/judgment/practice",
"*ri'šôn*": "first/former/previous/earlier",
"*hāyîtā*": "you were/you had been",
"*mašqēhû*": "his cupbearer/his butler"
}
}