John 16:21-22 : 21 {
"verseID": "John.16.21",
"source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to",
"τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the",
"*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the",
"*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress",
"*echei*": "has/experiences",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers",
"*paidion*": "child/infant",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls",
"*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.16.22",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain",
"*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')",
"*echete*": "you have/you experience",
"*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts"
}
}