13{
"verseID": "Genesis.50.13",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃",
"text": "*Wa-yiśʾû* *ʾōṯô* *bānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *Kənaʿan* *wa-yiqbərû* *ʾōṯô* in-*məʿāraṯ* *śəḏēh* *ha-makpēlāh* which *qānāh* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-śāḏeh* for-*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qeḇer* from *ʿEp̱rōn* *ha-ḥittî* upon-*pənê* *Mamrēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*Wa-yiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - to the land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*wa-yiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried",
"*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of",
"*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of",
"*ha-makpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah",
"*qānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bought",
"*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field",
"*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - possession of",
"*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial",
"*ʿEp̱rōn*": "proper noun - Ephron",
"*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre"
},
"variants": {
"*məʿāraṯ śəḏēh ha-makpēlāh*": "cave of the field of Machpelah",
"*ʾăḥuzzaṯ-qeḇer*": "burial possession/burial property",
"*pənê*": "face/before/east of"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.50.14",
"source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב יוֹסֵ֤ף מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ ה֣וּא וְאֶחָ֔יו וְכָל־הָעֹלִ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו אַחֲרֵ֖י קָבְר֥וֹ אֶת־אָבִֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wa-yāšāḇ* *Yôsēp̱* *Miṣraymāh* he and-his-brothers and-all-*hā-ʿōlîm* with-him *li-qbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* after *qāḇrô* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw*",
"grammar": {
"*Wa-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*Miṣraymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Egypt",
"*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going up",
"*li-qbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury",
"*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*qāḇrô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burying"
},
"variants": {
"*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those who went up/the ascenders"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.50.15",
"source": "וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֲחֵֽי־יוֹסֵף֙ כִּי־מֵ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ ל֥וּ יִשְׂטְמֵ֖נוּ יוֹסֵ֑ף וְהָשֵׁ֤ב יָשִׁיב֙ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּמַ֖לְנוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Wa-yirʾû* *ʾăḥê*-*Yôsēp̱* that-*mēṯ* *ʾăḇîhem* *wa-yōʾmrû* if *yiśṭəmēnû* *Yôsēp̱* and-*hāšēḇ* *yāšîḇ* to-us *ʾēṯ* all-*hā-rāʿāh* which *gāmalnû* *ʾōṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*Wa-yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they saw",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*mēṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father",
"*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*yiśṭəmēnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he will hate us",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*hāšēḇ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - returning",
"*yāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/repay",
"*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil",
"*gāmalnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we did/repaid",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśṭəmēnû*": "hate us/bear a grudge against us",
"*hāšēḇ yāšîḇ*": "surely repay/certainly return",
"*gāmalnû*": "did/repaid/dealt with"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.50.16",
"source": "וַיְצַוּ֕וּ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר אָבִ֣יךָ צִוָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹת֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*Wa-yəṣawwû* unto-*Yôsēp̱* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāḇîḵā* *ṣiwwāh* before *môṯô* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*Wa-yəṣawwû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they commanded/instructed",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*môṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.50.17",
"source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמְר֣וּ לְיוֹסֵ֗ף אָ֣נָּ֡א שָׂ֣א נָ֠א פֶּ֣שַׁע אַחֶ֤יךָ וְחַטָּאתָם֙ כִּי־רָעָ֣ה גְמָל֔וּךָ וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂ֣א נָ֔א לְפֶ֥שַׁע עַבְדֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ יוֹסֵ֖ף בְּדַבְּרָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃",
"text": "Thus-*tōʾmrû* to-*Yôsēp̱* *ʾānnāʾ* *śāʾ* *nāʾ* *pešaʿ* *ʾaḥeḵā* and-*ḥaṭṭāṯām* for-*rāʿāh* *gəmālûḵā* *wə-ʿattāh* *śāʾ* *nāʾ* to-*pešaʿ* *ʿaḇḏê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîḵā* *wa-yēḇk* *Yôsēp̱* in-*dabbərām* unto-him",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall say",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/we beg you",
"*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/lift up",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - transgression of",
"*ʾaḥeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers",
"*ḥaṭṭāṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil",
"*gəmālûḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they dealt with you",
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/lift up",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - transgression of",
"*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*wa-yēḇk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept",
"*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*dabbərām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their speaking"
},
"variants": {
"*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*śāʾ*": "forgive/lift up/carry away",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/we beg you/oh!"
}
}