1 Chr 2:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃",
"text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben",
"*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon",
"*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi",
"*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar",
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2",
"source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃",
"text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph",
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin",
"*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali",
"*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher"
},
"variants": {}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3",
"source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah",
"*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three",
"*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death"
},
"variants": {
"*nôlad*": "was born/were born",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4",
"source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar",
"*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law",
"*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five"
},
"variants": {
"*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5",
"source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃",
"text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul"
},
"variants": {}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah",
"*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol",
"*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five"
},
"variants": {
"*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi",
"*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar",
"*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully",
"*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7",
"*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed",
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan",
"*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.10",
"source": "וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עַמִּינָדָ֑ב וְעַמִּינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נַחְשׁ֔וֹן נְשִׂ֖יא בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wərām* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿammînādāb* *wəʿammînādāb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*naḥšôn* *nəśîʾ* *bənê* *yəhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon",
"*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader of",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered/became the father of",
"*nəśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.11",
"source": "וְנַחְשׁוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שַׂלְמָ֔א וְשַׂלְמָ֖א הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בֹּֽעַז׃",
"text": "*wənaḥšôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*śalmāʾ* *wəśalmāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bōʿaz*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz"
},
"variants": {
"*śalmāʾ*": "Salma/Salmon (as in Ruth 4:20-21)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.12",
"source": "וּבֹ֙עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי׃",
"text": "*ûbōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd* *wəʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yišāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yišāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse"
},
"variants": {}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.13",
"source": "וְאִישַׁ֛י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּכֹר֖וֹ אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְשִׁמְעָ֖א הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*wəʾîšay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bəkōrô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîʾāb* *waʾăbînādāb* *haššēnî* *wəšimʿāʾ* *haššəlîšî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab",
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - second",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šimʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - third"
},
"variants": {
"*šimʿāʾ*": "Shimea/Shammah (as in 1 Samuel 16:9)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.14",
"source": "נְתַנְאֵל֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י רַדַּ֖י הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃",
"text": "*nətanʾēl* *hārəbîʿî* *radday* *haḥămîšî*.",
"grammar": {
"*nətanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel",
"*hā-*": "definite article - the",
"*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fourth",
"*radday*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Raddai",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fifth"
},
"variants": {}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.15",
"source": "אֹ֚צֶם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י דָּוִ֖יד הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾōtzem* *haššiššî* *dāwîd* *haššəbîʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōtzem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ozem",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šiššî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - sixth",
"*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - seventh"
},
"variants": {}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.16",
"source": "וְאַחְיוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wəʾaḥyôtêhem* *tzərûyâ* *waʾăbîgāyil*. *ûbənê* *tzərûyâ* *ʾabšay* *wəyôʾāb* *waʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *šəlōšâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾaḥyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sisters",
"*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah",
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾăbîgāyil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail",
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah",
"*ʾabšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab",
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʿăśāh*": "verb root",
"*ʾēl*": "noun - God",
"*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾabšay*": "Abishai (also called Abshai)",
"*waʿăśāh-ʾēl*": "Asahel (meaning 'God has made')"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.17",
"source": "וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי׃",
"text": "*waʾăbîgayil* *yālədâ* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* *waʾăbî* *ʿămāśāʾ* *yeter* *hayyišməʿēlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail",
"*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa",
"*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jether",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*yišməʿēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ishmaelite"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "Jether/Ithra (as in 2 Samuel 17:25)",
"*hayyišməʿēlî*": "the Ishmaelite/the Israelite (mentioned as 'Israelite' in 2 Samuel 17:25)"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18",
"source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these",
"*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons",
"*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19",
"source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died",
"*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20",
"source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel"
},
"variants": {
"*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21",
"source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃",
"text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of",
"*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.22",
"source": "וּשְׂג֖וּב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָאִ֑יר וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ עָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃",
"text": "*ûśəgûb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yāʾîr* *wayəhî*-*lô* *ʿeśrîm* *wəšālôš* *ʿārîm* *bəʾeretz* *haggilʿād*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʾeretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead"
},
"variants": {}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃",
"text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took",
"*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur",
"*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of",
"*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair",
"*mē-*": "preposition - from",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')",
"*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured",
"*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')",
"*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.24",
"source": "וְאַחַ֥ר מוֹת־חֶצְר֖וֹן בְּכָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה וְאֵ֤שֶׁת חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֲבִיָּ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַשְׁח֖וּר אֲבִ֥י תְקֽוֹעַ׃",
"text": "And *ʾaḥar* *mōt*-*ḥeṣrōn* in *kālēb* *ʾeprātāh* and *ʾēšet* *ḥeṣrōn* *ʾăbîyāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *teqôaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after",
"*mōt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of",
"*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper name, masculine",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name, feminine",
"*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of",
"*ʾăbîyāh*": "proper name, feminine",
"*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾašḥûr*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*teqôaʿ*": "proper name, place"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥar*": "after/following",
"*bə-kālēb*": "in Caleb (as a place)/into Caleb (meaning unclear)"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.25",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֧וּ בְנֵי־יְרַחְמְאֵ֛ל בְּכ֥וֹר חֶצְר֖וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ רָ֑ם וּבוּנָ֥ה וָאֹ֛רֶן וָאֹ֖צֶם אֲחִיָּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *bəkôr* *ḥeṣrôn* *habbəkôr* *rām* and-*bûnāh* and-*ʾōren* and-*ʾōṣem* *ʾăḥîyāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine",
"*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of",
"*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name, masculine",
"*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn",
"*rām*": "proper name, masculine",
"*û-bûnāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾōren*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾōṣem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăḥîyāh*": "proper name, masculine/feminine"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥîyāh*": "name meaning 'brother/sister of Yah'/could be 'his brother' with suffix"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.26",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֨י אִשָּׁ֥ה אַחֶ֛רֶת לִֽירַחְמְאֵ֖ל וּשְׁמָ֣הּ עֲטָרָ֑ה הִ֖יא אֵ֥ם אוֹנָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-*təhî* *ʾiššāh* *ʾaḥeret* to-*yəraḥməʾēl* and-*šəmāh* *ʿăṭārāh* *hîʾ* *ʾēm* *ʾônām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she was",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other",
"*lə-yəraḥməʾēl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Jerahmeel",
"*û-šəmāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her name",
"*ʿăṭārāh*": "proper name, feminine",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of",
"*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.27",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־רָ֖ם בְּכ֣וֹר יְרַחְמְאֵ֑ל מַ֥עַץ וְיָמִ֖ין וָעֵֽקֶר׃",
"text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*rām* *bəkôr* *yəraḥməʾēl* *maʿaṣ* and-*yāmîn* and-*ʿēqer*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*rām*": "proper name, masculine",
"*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine",
"*maʿaṣ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʿēqer*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.28",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אוֹנָ֖ם שַׁמַּ֣י וְיָדָ֑ע וּבְנֵ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִישֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*ʾônām* *šammay* and-*yādāʿ* and-*bənê* *šammay* *nādāb* and-*ʾăbîšûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine",
"*šammay*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yādāʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*šammay*": "proper name, masculine",
"*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wa-ʾăbîšûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.29",
"source": "וְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מוֹלִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-*šēm* *ʾēšet* *ʾăbîšûr* *ʾăbîhāyil* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾaḥbān* and-*ʾet*-*môlîd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of",
"*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of",
"*ʾăbîšûr*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăbîhāyil*": "proper name, feminine",
"*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾaḥbān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*môlîd*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.30",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י נָדָ֖ב סֶ֣לֶד וְאַפָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֥מָת סֶ֖לֶד לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "And-*bənê* *nādāb* *seled* and-*ʾappāyim* and-*yāmāt* *seled* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*seled*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾappāyim*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*seled*": "proper name, masculine",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.31",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אַפַּ֖יִם יִשְׁעִ֑י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׁעִי֙ שֵׁשָׁ֔ן וּבְנֵ֥י שֵׁשָׁ֖ן אַחְלָֽי׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *ʾappayim* *yišʿî* and-*bənê* *yišʿî* *šēšān* and-*bənê* *šēšān* *ʾaḥlāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*ʾappayim*": "proper name, masculine",
"*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine",
"*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾaḥlāy*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.32",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י יָדָע֙ אֲחִ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י יֶ֖תֶר וְיוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת יֶ֖תֶר לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "And-*bənê* *yādāʿ* *ʾăḥî* *šammay* *yeter* and-*yônātān* and-*yāmāt* *yeter* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*yādāʿ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of",
"*šammay*": "proper name, masculine",
"*yeter*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yônātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*yeter*": "proper name, masculine",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.33",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּ֣לֶת וְזָזָ֑א אֵ֥לֶּה הָי֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *yônātān* *pelet* and-*zāzāʾ* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *yəraḥməʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*yônātān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*pelet*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-zāzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.34",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־הָיָ֧ה לְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וּלְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן עֶ֥בֶד מִצְרִ֖י וּשְׁמ֥וֹ יַרְחָֽע׃",
"text": "And-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* to-*šēšān* *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt* and-to-*šēšān* *ʿebed* *miṣrî* and-*šəmô* *yarḥāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed",
"*lə-šēšān*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Sheshan",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but",
"*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters",
"*û-lə-šēšān*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name, masculine - and to/for Sheshan",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian",
"*û-šəmô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his name",
"*yarḥāʿ*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*kî ʾim*": "except/only"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.35",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שֵׁשָׁ֧ן אֶת־בִּתּ֛וֹ לְיַרְחָ֥ע עַבְדּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־עַתָּֽי׃",
"text": "And-*yittēn* *šēšān* *ʾet*-*bittô* to-*yarḥāʿ* *ʿabdô* to-*ʾiššāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʿattāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter",
"*lə-yarḥāʿ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to Jarha",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife",
"*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿattāy*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.36",
"source": "וְעַתַּי֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נָתָ֔ן וְנָתָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־זָבָֽד׃",
"text": "And-*ʿattay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*nātān* and-*nātān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*zābād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nātān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-nātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zābād*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.37",
"source": "וְזָבָד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֶפְלָ֔ל וְאֶפְלָ֖ל הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵֽד׃",
"text": "And-*zābād* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾeplāl* and-*ʾeplāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zābād*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾeplāl*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾeplāl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿôbēd*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.38",
"source": "וְעוֹבֵד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וְיֵה֖וּא הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yēhûʾ* and-*yēhûʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzaryāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿôbēd*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.39",
"source": "וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃",
"text": "And-*ʿăzaryāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ḥāleṣ* and-*ḥeleṣ* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāśāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿăzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāleṣ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ḥeleṣ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾelʿāśāh*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.40",
"source": "וְאֶלְעָשָׂה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־סִֽסְמָ֔י וְסִסְמַ֖י הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁלּֽוּם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾelʿāśāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*sismāy* and-*sismay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*šallûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾelʿāśāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sismāy*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-sismay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šallûm*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.41",
"source": "וְשַׁלּוּם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יְקַמְיָ֔ה וִֽיקַמְיָ֖ה הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֱלִישָׁמָֽע׃",
"text": "And-*šallûm* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəqamyāh* and-*yəqamyāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šallûm*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəqamyāh*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wî-yəqamyāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.42",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *kālēb* *ʾăḥî* *yəraḥməʾēl* *mêšāʿ* *bəkōrô* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî*-*zîp* and-*bənê* *mārēšāh* *ʾăbî* *ḥebrôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine",
"*mêšāʿ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*zîp*": "proper name, place",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*mārēšāh*": "proper name, masculine/place",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, place"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.43",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן קֹ֥רַח וְתַפֻּ֖חַ וְרֶ֥קֶם וָשָֽׁמַע׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *ḥebrôn* *qōraḥ* and-*tappuaḥ* and-*reqem* and-*šāmaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, masculine/place",
"*qōraḥ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-tappuaḥ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place",
"*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.44",
"source": "וְשֶׁ֣מַע הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־רַ֖חַם אֲבִ֣י יָרְקֳעָ֑ם וְרֶ֖קֶם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁמָּֽי׃",
"text": "And-*šemaʿ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*raḥam* *ʾăbî* *yorqŏʿām* and-*reqem* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šammāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šemaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*raḥam*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*yorqŏʿām*": "proper name, place",
"*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šammāy*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.45",
"source": "וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּר׃",
"text": "And-*ben*-*šammay* *māʿôn* and-*māʿôn* *ʾăbî* *bêt*-*ṣûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ben*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and son of",
"*šammay*": "proper name, masculine",
"*māʿôn*": "proper name, masculine/place",
"*û-māʿôn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*ṣûr*": "proper name, masculine/place component"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')",
"*bêt-ṣûr*": "place name - 'House of Rock'"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.46",
"source": "וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב יָֽלְדָ֛ה אֶת־חָרָ֥ן וְאֶת־מוֹצָ֖א וְאֶת־גָּזֵ֑ז וְחָרָ֖ן הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־גָּזֵֽז׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʿêpāh* *pîlegeš* *kālēb* *yālədāh* *ʾet*-*ḥārān* and-*ʾet*-*môṣāʾ* and-*ʾet*-*gāzēz* and-*ḥārān* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*gāzēz*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, feminine",
"*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*yālədāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥārān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*môṣāʾ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ḥārān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.47",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יָהְדָּ֑י רֶ֧גֶם וְיוֹתָ֛ם וְגֵישָׁ֥ן וָפֶ֖לֶט וְעֵיפָ֥ה וָשָֽׁעַף׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *yohdāy* *regem* and-*yôtām* and-*gêšān* and-*peleṭ* and-*ʿêpāh* and-*šāʿap*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*yohdāy*": "proper name, masculine",
"*regem*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yôtām*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-gêšān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wā-peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/feminine",
"*wā-šāʿap*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
48 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.48",
"source": "פִּלֶ֤גֶשׁ כָּלֵב֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה יָ֥לַד שֶׁ֖בֶר וְאֶֽת־תִּרְחֲנָֽה׃",
"text": "*pîlegeš* *kālēb* *maʿăkāh* *yālad* *šeber* and-*ʾet*-*tirḥănāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*maʿăkāh*": "proper name, feminine",
"*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/begot",
"*šeber*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*tirḥănāh*": "proper name, masculine/place"
},
"variants": {
"*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife",
"*yālad*": "bore/gave birth to (unusual masculine form for female subject)"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.49",
"source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד שַׁ֚עַף אֲבִ֣י מַדְמַנָּ֔ה אֶת־שְׁוָ֛א אֲבִ֥י מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה וַאֲבִ֣י גִבְעָ֑א וּבַת־כָּלֵ֖ב עַכְסָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-tēled* *Shaʿaf* *ʾăbî* *Madmannāh* *ʾet*-*Shəwāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Makbēnāh* *wə-ʾăbî* *Gibʿāʾ* *û-bat*-*Kālēb* *ʿAksāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*Shaʿaf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Madmannāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Shəwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*Makbēnāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*wə-ʾăbî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and father of",
"*Gibʿāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*û-bat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and daughter of",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʿAksāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of a woman"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of",
"*Madmannāh*": "place name/settlement",
"*Gibʿāʾ*": "hill/place name"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.50",
"source": "אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *bəkôr* *ʾEfrātāh* *Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/became",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ʾEfrātāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*Shôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/chief/principal",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.51",
"source": "שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃",
"text": "*Salmāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Lāḥem* *Ḥārēf* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Gādēr*",
"grammar": {
"*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Bêt*-*Lāḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of bread')",
"*Ḥārēf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of wall')"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of",
"*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "house of wall/enclosure/settlement"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')",
"*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees",
"*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of",
"*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer",
"*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53",
"source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite",
"*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite",
"*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite",
"*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite",
"*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended",
"*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite",
"*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite"
},
"variants": {
"*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.54",
"source": "בְּנֵ֣י שַׂלְמָ֗א בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב וַחֲצִ֥י הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י הַצָּרְעִֽי׃",
"text": "*bənê* *Salmāʾ* *Bêt* *Leḥem* *û-Nəṭôfātî* *ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb* *wə-ḥăṣî* *ham-Mānaḥtî* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*Bêt* *Leḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Bethlehem)",
"*û-Nəṭôfātî*": "waw conjunction + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Netophathite",
"*ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Atroth Beth-Joab)",
"*wə-ḥăṣî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and half of",
"*ham-Mānaḥtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Manahathite",
"*haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorite"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿAṭrôt*": "crowns/wreaths/place name"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.55",
"source": "וּמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת סֹפְרִים֙ *ישבו **יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ תִּרְעָתִ֥ים שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים שׂוּכָתִ֑ים הֵ֚מָּה הַקִּינִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֔ים מֵחַמַּ֖ת אֲבִ֥י בֵית־רֵכָֽב׃ ס",
"text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *sōfərîm* *yōshəbê* *Yaʿbēṣ* *Tirʿātîm* *Shimʿātîm* *Sûkātîm* *hēmmāh* *haq-Qînîm* *hab-bāʾîm* *mē-Ḥammat* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Rēkāb*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of",
"*sōfərîm*": "masculine plural - scribes",
"*yōshəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*Yaʿbēṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - place name",
"*Tirʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name",
"*Shimʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name",
"*Sûkātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*haq-Qînîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Kenites",
"*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/who came",
"*mē-Ḥammat*": "preposition min + proper noun, feminine singular - from Hammath",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Bêt*-*Rēkāb*": "proper noun - house/family of Rechab"
},
"variants": {
"*sōfərîm*": "scribes/writers/record-keepers",
"*yōshəbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/settlers of",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/ancestor of"
}
}