Deut 33:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.1",
"source": "וְזֹ֣את הַבְּרָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִפְנֵ֖י מוֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*zōʾth* the-*bərākāh* which *bērak* *Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* before *môt* of-him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ha-bərākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bērak*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/gods",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of",
"*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his"
},
"variants": {
"*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.2",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmar* *YHWH* from-*Sînay* *bāʾ* and-*zāraḥ* from-*Śēʿîr* to-them *hôpîaʿ* from-*har* *Pāʾrān* and-*ʾātāh* from-*ribəbōt* *qōdeš* from-*yāmîn*-his *ʾēš* *dāt* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mi-Sînay*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sinai",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*wə-zāraḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and rose/shone",
"*mi-Śēʿîr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Seir",
"*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix (poetic) - to/for them",
"*hôpîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shone forth/appeared",
"*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of",
"*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran",
"*wə-ʾātāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came",
"*mē-ribəbōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from ten thousands of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy ones",
"*mî-yāmîn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from right hand of",
"*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*dāt*": "noun, feminine singular - law/decree",
"*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix (poetic) - to/for them"
},
"variants": {
"*zāraḥ*": "shine/rise (like the sun)",
"*lāmô*": "poetic form of 'to them'",
"*hôpîaʿ*": "shine forth/appear/become visible",
"*ribəbōt*": "ten thousands/myriads",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy ones/holy place",
"*ʾēš dāt*": "fiery law/fire of law/burning mandate"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.3",
"source": "אַ֚ף חֹבֵ֣ב עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־קְדֹשָׁ֖יו בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהֵם֙ תֻּכּ֣וּ לְרַגְלֶ֔ךָ יִשָּׂ֖א מִדַּבְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾap ḥōbēb ʿammîm* all-*qədōšâw* in-*yād*-your and-they *tukkû* to-*regel*-your *yiśśāʾ* from-*dabbərōt*-your",
"grammar": {
"*ʾap*": "particle/adverb - also/indeed/truly",
"*ḥōbēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - loving",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*qədōšâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy ones",
"*bə-yādekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*tukkû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - they were stricken/laid",
"*lə-raglekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at your feet",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lifts up/carries",
"*mi-dabbərōtekā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your words/pronouncements"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾap*": "indeed/also/surely/even",
"*ḥōbēb*": "loving/cherishing",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/tribes/nations",
"*qədōšâw*": "his holy ones/saints",
"*tukkû*": "they were laid/gathered/prostrated",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "he lifts/carries/receives",
"*dabbərōt*": "words/pronouncements/instructions"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.4",
"source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*Tôrāh* *ṣiwwāh*-to-us *Mōšeh* *môrāšāh* *qəhillat* *Yaʿăqōb*",
"grammar": {
"*Tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*-lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession",
"*qəhillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*Tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*môrāšāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage",
"*qəhillat*": "assembly/congregation/community"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.5",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י בִישֻׁר֖וּן מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּהִתְאַסֵּף֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם יַ֖חַד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*yəhî* in-*Yəšurûn* *melek* in-*hitʾassēp* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *yaḥad* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he was/became",
"*bi-Yəšurûn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jeshurun",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*bə-hitʾassēp*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - in the gathering of",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together",
"*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Yəšurûn*": "poetic name for Israel (meaning 'upright one')",
"*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*hitʾassēp*": "gathering/assembling/coming together",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.6",
"source": "יְחִ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן וְאַל־יָמֹ֑ת וִיהִ֥י מְתָ֖יו מִסְפָּֽר׃ ס",
"text": "*Yəḥî* *Rəʾûbēn* and-not-*yāmōt* and-*wîhî* *mətâw* *mispār*",
"grammar": {
"*Yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmōt*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he die",
"*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may be",
"*mətâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men/males",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count/few"
},
"variants": {
"*mispār*": "number/count/few in number",
"*mētâw*": "his men/males/people"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.7",
"source": "וְזֹ֣את לִֽיהוּדָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ שְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ ק֣וֹל יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ תְּבִיאֶ֑נּוּ יָדָיו֙ רָ֣ב ל֔וֹ וְעֵ֥זֶר מִצָּרָ֖יו תִּהְיֶֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And-*zōʾt* for-*Yəhûdāh* and-*yōʾmar* *šəmaʿ* *YHWH* *qôl* *Yəhûdāh* and-to-*ʿam*-his *təbîʾennû* *yādâw* *rāb* to-him and-*ʿēzer* from-*ṣārâw* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this",
"*li-Yəhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Judah",
"*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - hear",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*təbîʾennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you bring him",
"*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - sufficient/much/great",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him",
"*wə-ʿēzer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and help",
"*mi-ṣārâw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his adversaries",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be"
},
"variants": {
"*rāb lô*": "sufficient for him/contend for him/fight for him",
"*ṣārâw*": "his adversaries/enemies/oppressors"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.8",
"source": "וּלְלֵוִ֣י אָמַ֔ר תֻּמֶּ֥יךָ וְאוּרֶ֖יךָ לְאִ֣ישׁ חֲסִידֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִסִּיתוֹ֙ בְּמַסָּ֔ה תְּרִיבֵ֖הוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָֽה׃",
"text": "And-for-*Lēwî* *ʾāmar* *tummêkā* and-*ʾûrêkā* to-*ʾîš* *ḥăsîdekā* whom *nissîtô* in-*Massāh* *tərîbēhû* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-Lēwî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Levi",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*tummêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your Thummim",
"*wə-ʾûrêkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your Urim",
"*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for man of",
"*ḥăsîdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your faithful one",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*nissîtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you tested him",
"*bə-Massāh*": "preposition + proper noun - at Massah",
"*tərîbēhû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you contended with him",
"*ʿal-mê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - at waters of",
"*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah"
},
"variants": {
"*tummêkā*": "your Thummim (sacred lot for determining God's will)",
"*ʾûrêkā*": "your Urim (sacred lot for determining God's will)",
"*ḥăsîd*": "faithful one/godly one/pious one",
"*nissâ*": "test/try/prove",
"*rîb*": "contend/strive/dispute"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.9",
"source": "הָאֹמֵ֞ר לְאָבִ֤יו וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א רְאִיתִ֔יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֙ לֹ֣א הִכִּ֔יר וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃",
"text": "The-*ʾōmēr* to-*ʾāb*-his and-to-*ʾēm*-his not *rəʾîtîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾeḥâw* not *hikkîr* and-*ʾet*-*bānâw* not *yādāʿ* for *šāmərû* *ʾimrātekā* and-*bərîtəkā* *yinṣōrû*",
"grammar": {
"*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying",
"*lə-ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father",
"*û-lə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his mother",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*rəʾîtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I saw him",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*lōʾ hikkîr*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not recognize",
"*wə-ʾet-bānâw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*lōʾ yādāʿ*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept",
"*ʾimrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word",
"*û-bərîtəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your covenant",
"*yinṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will guard/observe"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōmēr*": "saying/declaring",
"*rəʾîtîw*": "I saw him/I acknowledge him",
"*hikkîr*": "recognized/acknowledged/regarded",
"*yādāʿ*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged",
"*šāmar*": "kept/guarded/observed",
"*ʾimrāh*": "word/speech/command",
"*nāṣar*": "guard/keep/observe"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.10",
"source": "יוֹר֤וּ מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתוֹרָתְךָ֖ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יָשִׂ֤ימוּ קְטוֹרָה֙ בְּאַפֶּ֔ךָ וְכָלִ֖יל עַֽל־מִזְבְּחֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "They-will-*yôrû* *mišpāṭêkā* to-*Yaʿăqōb* and-*tôrātəkā* to-*Yiśrāʾēl* they-will-*yāśîmû* *qəṭôrāh* in-*ʾap*-your and-*kālîl* on-*mizbēaḥ*-your",
"grammar": {
"*yôrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will teach",
"*mišpāṭêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your judgments",
"*lə-Yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob",
"*wə-tôrātəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your law",
"*lə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel",
"*yāśîmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will put",
"*qəṭôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - incense",
"*bə-ʾappekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your nostrils/nose",
"*wə-kālîl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and whole burnt offering",
"*ʿal-mizbēaḥekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon your altar"
},
"variants": {
"*yārah*": "teach/instruct/direct",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*qəṭôrāh*": "incense/smoke offering",
"*kālîl*": "whole burnt offering/holocaust/entire sacrifice"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.11",
"source": "בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ ס",
"text": "*Bārēk* *YHWH* *ḥêl*-his and-*pōʿal* *yādâw* *tirṣeh* *məḥaṣ* *motnayim* *qāmâw* and-*məśanʾâw* from-*yəqûmûn*",
"grammar": {
"*bārēk*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - bless",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength/wealth/army",
"*û-pōʿal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and work of",
"*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will accept/favor",
"*məḥaṣ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - smite/crush",
"*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct - loins of",
"*qāmâw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - those rising against him",
"*û-məśanʾâw*": "conjunction + piel participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and those hating him",
"*min-yəqûmûn*": "preposition + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - from rising up"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêl*": "strength/might/army/wealth",
"*pōʿal*": "work/deed/labor",
"*rāṣâ*": "accept/be pleased with/favor",
"*māḥaṣ*": "smite/crush/wound severely",
"*motnayim*": "loins/hips/strength",
"*qām*": "one who rises against/adversary/enemy",
"*məśannēʾ*": "one who hates/enemy/foe"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.12",
"source": "לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן אָמַ֔ר יְדִ֣יד יְהֹוָ֔ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶ֖טַח עָלָ֑יו חֹפֵ֤ף עָלָיו֙ כָּל־הַיּ֔וֹם וּבֵ֥ין כְּתֵיפָ֖יו שָׁכֵֽן׃ ס",
"text": "To-*Binyāmîn* *ʾāmar* *yədîd* *YHWH* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* upon-him *ḥōpēp* upon-him all-the-*yôm* and-between *kətêpâw* *šākēn*",
"grammar": {
"*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Benjamin",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*yədîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beloved of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells",
"*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety",
"*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*ḥōpēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - covering/hovering",
"*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day",
"*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*kətêpâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulders",
"*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling"
},
"variants": {
"*yədîd*": "beloved/darling/favorite",
"*šākan*": "dwell/reside/abide",
"*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently",
"*ḥōpēp*": "covering/protecting/hovering over",
"*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/slope"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.13",
"source": "וּלְיוֹסֵ֣ף אָמַ֔ר מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת יְהֹוָ֖ה אַרְצ֑וֹ מִמֶּ֤גֶד שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִטָּ֔ל וּמִתְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֥צֶת תָּֽחַת׃",
"text": "And-to-*Yôsēp* *ʾāmar* *məbōreket* *YHWH* *ʾarṣ*-his from-*meged* *šāmayim* from-*ṭāl* and-from-*təhôm* *rōbeṣet* *tāḥat*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-Yôsēp*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Joseph",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*məbōreket*": "pual participle, feminine singular construct - blessed of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*mi-meged*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from choice gifts of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*mi-ṭāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from dew",
"*û-mi-təhôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from deep",
"*rōbeṣet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lying",
"*tāḥat*": "preposition - beneath"
},
"variants": {
"*meged*": "choice things/precious things/excellence",
"*ṭāl*": "dew/mist",
"*təhôm*": "deep/depth/abyss/primeval waters",
"*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretching out"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.14",
"source": "וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד תְּבוּאֹ֣ת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גֶּ֥רֶשׁ יְרָחִֽים׃",
"text": "And-from-*meged* *təbûʾōt* *šāmeš* and-from-*meged* *gereš* *yərāḥîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of",
"*təbûʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - produce of",
"*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice yield of",
"*gereš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yield of",
"*yərāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months/moons"
},
"variants": {
"*təbûʾōt*": "produce/crops/yield",
"*gereš*": "yield/produce/growth",
"*yərāḥîm*": "months/moons/lunar cycles"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.15",
"source": "וּמֵרֹ֖אשׁ הַרְרֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גִּבְע֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-from-*rōʾš* *harərê*-*qedem* and-from-*meged* *gibʿôt* *ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mē-rōʾš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from chief/best of",
"*harərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient",
"*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of",
"*gibʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hills of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/antiquity"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief/best",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qedem*": "east/ancient/ancient times",
"*gibʿâ*": "hill/height",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternal/everlasting/ancient/antiquity"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.16",
"source": "וּמִמֶּ֗גֶד אֶ֚רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ וּרְצ֥וֹן שֹׁכְנִ֖י סְנֶ֑ה תָּב֙וֹאתָה֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-from-*meged* *ʾereṣ* and-*məlōʾ*-her and-*rəṣôn* *šōkənî* *səneh* may-it-*tābôʾtâ* to-*rōʾš* *Yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥâw*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice things of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness",
"*û-rəṣôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and favor of",
"*šōkənî*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of",
"*səneh*": "noun, masculine singular - bush",
"*tābôʾtâ*": "qal imperfect + paragogic he, 3rd feminine singular - may they come",
"*lə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to head of",
"*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*û-lə-qodqōd*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to crown of",
"*nəzîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - separate/consecrated one of",
"*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills",
"*rəṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance",
"*šōkēn*": "dweller/inhabitant",
"*səneh*": "bush/burning bush (reference to Exodus 3)",
"*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head",
"*nāzîr*": "consecrated one/prince/separate one"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17",
"source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס",
"text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*",
"grammar": {
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull",
"*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of",
"*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox",
"*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of",
"*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling",
"*šôr*": "bull/ox",
"*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty",
"*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs",
"*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust",
"*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.18",
"source": "וְלִזְבוּלֻ֣ן אָמַ֔ר שְׂמַ֥ח זְבוּלֻ֖ן בְּצֵאתֶ֑ךָ וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר בְּאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-to-*Zəbûlun* *ʾāmar* *śəmaḥ* *Zəbûlun* in-*ṣēʾt*-your and-*Yiśśāskār* in-*ʾōhālêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-li-Zəbûlun*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for/to Zebulun",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*śəmaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - rejoice",
"*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*bə-ṣēʾtekā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your going out",
"*wə-Yiśśāskār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Issachar",
"*bə-ʾōhālêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your tents"
},
"variants": {
"*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad",
"*ṣāʾâ*": "go out/go forth/depart",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.19",
"source": "עַמִּים֙ הַר־יִקְרָ֔אוּ שָׁ֖ם יִזְבְּח֣וּ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֑דֶק כִּ֣י שֶׁ֤פַע יַמִּים֙ יִינָ֔קוּ וּשְׂפוּנֵ֖י טְמ֥וּנֵי חֽוֹל׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿAmmîm* *har*-*yiqrāʾû* there *yizbəḥû* *zibḥê*-*ṣedeq* for *šepaʿ* *yammîm* *yînāqû* and-*śəpûnê* *ṭəmûnê* *ḥôl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*yiqrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yizbəḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sacrifice",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šepaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of",
"*yammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seas",
"*yînāqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will suck",
"*û-śəpûnê*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - and hidden things of",
"*ṭəmûnê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - hidden treasures of",
"*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite",
"*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter for sacrifice",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*šepaʿ*": "abundance/multitude/overflow",
"*yānaḥ*": "suck/nurse/draw out",
"*śāpûn*": "hidden/stored/treasured",
"*ṭāmûn*": "hidden/concealed/treasured"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.20",
"source": "וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹֽד׃",
"text": "And-to-*Gād* *ʾāmar* *bārûk* *marḥîb* *Gād* like-*lābîʾ* *šākēn* and-*ṭārap* *zərôaʿ* also-*qodqōd*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-Gād*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Gad",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*marḥîb*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - enlarger of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*kə-lābîʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a lion",
"*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling",
"*wə-ṭārap*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tears",
"*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm",
"*ʾap*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown of head"
},
"variants": {
"*marḥîb*": "one who enlarges/expands/makes room",
"*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness",
"*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle",
"*ṭārap*": "tear/rend/mangle",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*qodqōd*": "crown of head/scalp"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.21",
"source": "וַיַּ֤רְא רֵאשִׁית֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי־שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם צִדְקַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wayyarʾ* *rēʾšît* to-him for-there *ḥelqat* *məḥōqēq* *sāpûn* and-*wayyētēʾ* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *ṣidqat* *YHWH* *ʿāśāh* and-*mišpāṭâw* with-*Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular - first/beginning/best part",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*kî-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - for there",
"*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of",
"*məḥōqēq*": "poel participle, masculine singular - lawgiver",
"*sāpûn*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - hidden/reserved",
"*wa-yētēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*û-mišpāṭâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his judgments",
"*ʿim-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - with Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best part/first fruits",
"*ḥelqat*": "portion/allotment/territory",
"*məḥōqēq*": "lawgiver/commander/ruler's staff",
"*sāpûn*": "hidden/reserved/stored",
"*ṣidqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.22",
"source": "וּלְדָ֣ן אָמַ֔ר דָּ֖ן גּ֣וּר אַרְיֵ֑ה יְזַנֵּ֖ק מִן־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And-to-*Dān* *ʾāmar* *Dān* *gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəzannēq* from-the-*Bāšān*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-Dān*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Dan",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*gûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cub of",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*yəzannēq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaps",
"*min-ha-Bāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*gûr*": "cub/whelp/young animal",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion",
"*zānaq*": "leap/spring"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.23",
"source": "וּלְנַפְתָּלִ֣י אָמַ֔ר נַפְתָּלִי֙ שְׂבַ֣ע רָצ֔וֹן וּמָלֵ֖א בִּרְכַּ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה יָ֥ם וְדָר֖וֹם יְרָֽשָׁה׃ ס",
"text": "And-to-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾāmar* *Nap̄tālî* *śəbaʿ* *rāṣôn* and-*mālēʾ* *birkat* *YHWH* *yām* and-*dārôm* *yərāšâ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-Nap̄tālî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Naphtali",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*śəbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with",
"*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor",
"*û-mālēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and full of",
"*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west",
"*wə-dārôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and south",
"*yərāšâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - possess"
},
"variants": {
"*śābaʿ*": "satisfied/sated/content",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill",
"*mālēʾ*": "full of/filled with",
"*yām*": "sea/west (directional)",
"*dārôm*": "south/southern region",
"*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.24",
"source": "וּלְאָשֵׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ מִבָּנִ֖ים אָשֵׁ֑ר יְהִ֤י רְצוּי֙ אֶחָ֔יו וְטֹבֵ֥ל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן רַגְלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-to-*ʾĀšēr* *ʾāmar* *bārûk* from-*bānîm* *ʾĀšēr* *yəhî* *rəṣûy* *ʾeḥâw* and-*ṭōbēl* in-the-*šemen* *raglô*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-ʾĀšēr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Asher",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*mi-bānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from/among sons",
"*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*yəhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he be",
"*rəṣûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - favored of",
"*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*wə-ṭōbēl*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and dipping",
"*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil",
"*raglô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot"
},
"variants": {
"*bārûk*": "blessed/praised",
"*rāṣâ*": "be acceptable/be pleased with/favor",
"*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.25",
"source": "בַּרְזֶ֥ל וּנְחֹ֖שֶׁת מִנְעָלֶ֑יךָ וּכְיָמֶ֖יךָ דָּבְאֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Barzel* and-*nəḥōšet* *minʿālêkā* and-like-*yāmêkā* *dobʾekā*",
"grammar": {
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*û-nəḥōšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and bronze",
"*minʿālêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bolts/bars",
"*û-kə-yāmêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and as your days",
"*dobʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your strength"
},
"variants": {
"*minʿāl*": "bar/bolt/sandal",
"*dobeʾ*": "strength/security/rest"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.26",
"source": "אֵ֥ין כָּאֵ֖ל יְשֻׁר֑וּן רֹכֵ֤ב שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ בְעֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וּבְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ שְׁחָקִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾĒn* like-*ʾĒl* *Yəšurûn* *rōkēb* *šāmayim* in-*ʿezrekā* and-in-*gaʾăwātô* *šəḥāqîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēn*": "particle of negation - there is none",
"*kā-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like God",
"*Yəšurûn*": "proper noun - Jeshurun",
"*rōkēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - rider of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*bə-ʿezrekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your help",
"*û-bə-gaʾăwātô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and in his majesty",
"*šəḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds/skies"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*Yəšurûn*": "poetic name for Israel (meaning 'upright one')",
"*rōkēb*": "one who rides/mounts",
"*ʿēzer*": "help/support/aid",
"*gaʾăwâ*": "majesty/excellency/pride",
"*šəḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.27",
"source": "מְעֹנָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי קֶ֔דֶם וּמִתַּ֖חַת זְרֹעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ מִפָּנֶ֛יךָ אוֹיֵ֖ב וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד׃",
"text": "*Məʿōnāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *qedem* and-from-under *zərōʿōt* *ʿôlām* and-*waygāreš* from-before-you *ʾôyēb* and-*wayōʾmer* *hašmēd*",
"grammar": {
"*məʿōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dwelling place",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/east",
"*û-mi-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beneath",
"*zərōʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity",
"*wa-ygāreš*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out",
"*mi-pānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from before you",
"*ʾôyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hašmēd*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*məʿōnāh*": "dwelling place/habitation/refuge",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of (construct form)",
"*qedem*": "ancient/of old/east",
"*zərōʿōt*": "arms/strength/power",
"*gāraš*": "drive out/expel/cast out",
"*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.28",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל בֶּ֤טַח בָּדָד֙ עֵ֣ין יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ דָּגָ֣ן וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ אַף־שָׁמָ֖יו יַֽעַרְפוּ טָֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiškōn* *Yiśrāʾēl* *beṭaḥ* *bādād* *ʿên* *Yaʿăqōb* to-*ʾereṣ* *dāgān* and-*tîrôš* also-*šāmâw* *yaʿarpû* *ṭāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiškōn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety",
"*bādād*": "adverb - alone/separately",
"*ʿên*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain/eye of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn",
"*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine",
"*ʾap-šāmâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - also his heavens",
"*yaʿarpû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they drop",
"*ṭāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dew"
},
"variants": {
"*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle",
"*beṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence",
"*bādād*": "alone/isolated/separated",
"*ʿayin*": "spring/fountain/eye",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must",
"*ʿārap*": "drip/drop/distill"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.29",
"source": "אַשְׁרֶ֨יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מִ֣י כָמ֗וֹךָ עַ֚ם נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּֽיהוָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן עֶזְרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲשֶׁר־חֶ֖רֶב גַּאֲוָתֶ֑ךָ וְיִכָּֽחֲשׁ֤וּ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֖ה עַל־בָּמוֹתֵ֥ימוֹ תִדְרֹֽךְ׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾAšrêkā* *Yiśrāʾēl* who like-you *ʿam* *nôšaʿ* in-*YHWH* *māgēn* *ʿezrekā* and-which-*ḥereb* *gaʾăwātekā* and-*yikkāḥăšû* *ʾōyəbêkā* to-you and-you on-*bāmôtêmô* *tidrōk*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašrêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - blessed/happy are you",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*kāmôkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*nôšaʿ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - saved",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - by the LORD",
"*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shield of",
"*ʿezrekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your help",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and which",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of",
"*gaʾăwātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellence",
"*wə-yikkāḥăšû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will submit",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ʿal-bāmôtêmô*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix (poetic) - upon their high places",
"*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tread"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešer*": "happiness/blessedness",
"*nôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/rescued",
"*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense",
"*gaʾăwâ*": "excellence/majesty/pride",
"*kāḥaš*": "submit/feign obedience/cringe",
"*bāmâ*": "high place/height/ridge",
"*dārak*": "tread/walk/march"
}
}