18{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.18",
"source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־נֹ֗חַ הַיֹּֽצְאִים֙ מִן־הַתֵּבָ֔ה שֵׁ֖ם וְחָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וְחָ֕ם ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* *hayyōṣĕʾîm* from-*hattēbāh* *šēm* and-*ḥām* and-*yāpet* and-*ḥām* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *kĕnāʿan*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they were",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah",
"*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "article + participle, masculine, plural - the ones going out",
"*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark",
"*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem",
"*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham",
"*yāpet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth",
"*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of",
"*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "the ones going out/the ones exiting/the ones coming out",
"*hattēbāh*": "the ark/the vessel/the container",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.19",
"source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וּמֵאֵ֖לֶּה נָֽפְצָ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Šĕlōšāh* these *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* and-from-these *nāpĕṣāh* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šĕlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah",
"*mēʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - from these",
"*nāpĕṣāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) - was scattered/spread",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of/every",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*nāpĕṣāh*": "was scattered/was spread out/was dispersed",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.20",
"source": "וַיָּ֥חֶל נֹ֖חַ אִ֣ישׁ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֑ה וַיִּטַּ֖ע כָּֽרֶם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāḥel* *nōaḥ* *ʾîš* *hāʾădāmāh* and-*wayyiṭṭaʿ* *kārem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḥel*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - and he began",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - man of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ground",
"*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he planted",
"*kārem*": "noun, masculine, singular - vineyard"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḥel*": "and he began/and he started/and he was the first",
"*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the land/the earth",
"*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "and he planted/and he established/and he set"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.21",
"source": "וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל בְּת֥וֹךְ אָהֳלֹֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyēšt* from-*hayyayin* and-*wayyiškār* and-*wayyitgal* in-*tôk* *ʾohŏlōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēšt*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he drank",
"*hayyayin*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the wine",
"*wayyiškār*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he became drunk",
"*wayyitgal*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hithpael (reflexive) - and he uncovered himself",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - midst of",
"*ʾohŏlōh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his tent"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēšt*": "and he drank/and he imbibed",
"*hayyayin*": "the wine/the fermented drink",
"*wayyiškār*": "and he became drunk/and he was intoxicated",
"*wayyitgal*": "and he uncovered himself/and he exposed himself/and he became naked",
"*tôk*": "midst/middle/inside"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.22",
"source": "וַיַּ֗רְא חָ֚ם אֲבִ֣י כְנַ֔עַן אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יו וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לִשְׁנֵֽי־אֶחָ֖יו בַּחֽוּץ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyarĕʾ* *ḥām* *ʾăbî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyaggēd* to-*šĕnê*-*ʾeḥāyw* in-*baḥûṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he saw",
"*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of",
"*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his father",
"*wayyaggēd*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - and he told",
"*šĕnê*": "noun, masculine, dual, construct state - two of",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers",
"*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - in the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarĕʾ*": "and he saw/and he looked at/and he observed",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of",
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of",
"*wayyaggēd*": "and he told/and he declared/and he reported",
"*baḥûṣ*": "outside/in the street/in public"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Genesis.9.23",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ שֵׁ֨ם וָיֶ֜פֶת אֶת־הַשִּׂמְלָ֗ה וַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ עַל־שְׁכֶ֣ם שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית וַיְכַסּ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וּפְנֵיהֶם֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *šēm* and-*yepet* *ʾet*-*haśśimlāh* and-*wayyāśîmû* upon-*šĕkem* *šĕnêhem* and-*wayyēlĕkû* *ʾăḥōrannît* and-*wayĕkassû* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾăbîhem* and-*pĕnêhem* *ʾăḥōrannît* and-*ʿerwat* *ʾăbîhem* *lōʾ* *rāʾû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took",
"*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem",
"*yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth",
"*haśśimlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the garment",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they placed",
"*šĕkem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - shoulder of",
"*šĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine, dual + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - both of them",
"*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they walked",
"*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward",
"*wayĕkassû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, piel - and they covered",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of",
"*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their father",
"*pĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their faces",
"*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of",
"*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their father",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*rāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they saw"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he received/and he grasped",
"*haśśimlāh*": "the garment/the outer garment/the cloak",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "and they placed/and they put/and they set",
"*šĕkem*": "shoulder/back/upper back",
"*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they walked/and they went/and they moved",
"*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward/behind/with their backs",
"*wayĕkassû*": "and they covered/and they hid/and they concealed",
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of",
"*pĕnêhem*": "their faces/their presence/their front",
"*rāʾû*": "they saw/they looked at/they beheld"
}
}