Ezek 16:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/became",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became",
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הוֹדַ֥ע אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֶת־תּוֹעֲבֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *hôdaʿ* *ʾet*-*yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*tôʿăḇōtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*hôdaʿ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to know/make known",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*tôʿăḇōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her abominations"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal",
"*hôdaʿ*": "make known/inform/reveal",
"*tôʿăḇōtêhā*": "her abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכֹרֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמֹ֣לְדֹתַ֔יִךְ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י אָבִ֥יךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְאִמֵּ֥ךְ חִתִּֽית׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *lî-rûšālaim* *məḵōrōtayiḵ* *û-mōlədōtayiḵ* *mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-kənaʿănî* *ʾāḇîḵ* *hā-ʾĕmōrî* *wə-ʾimmēḵ* *ḥittît*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*lî-rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem",
"*məḵōrōtayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your origins",
"*û-mōlədōtayiḵ*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your birth",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*ha-kənaʿănî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Canaanite",
"*ʾāḇîḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your father",
"*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Amorite",
"*wə-ʾimmēḵ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your mother",
"*ḥittît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Hittite"
},
"variants": {
"*məḵōrōtayiḵ*": "your origins/birth/extraction",
"*mōlədōtayiḵ*": "your nativity/birth/ancestry",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite (ethnic group)",
"*ḥittît*": "Hittite (ethnic group)"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.4",
"source": "וּמוֹלְדוֹתַ֗יִךְ בְּי֨וֹם הוּלֶּ֤דֶת אֹתָךְ֙ לֹֽא־כָרַּ֣ת שָׁרֵּ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם לֹֽא־רֻחַ֖צְתְּ לְמִשְׁעִ֑י וְהָמְלֵ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א הֻמְלַ֔חַתְּ וְהָחְתֵּ֖ל לֹ֥א חֻתָּֽלְתְּ׃",
"text": "*û-môlədôtayiḵ* *bə-yôm* *hûlledet* *ʾōtāḵ* *lōʾ*-*kārrat* *šārrēḵ* *û-ḇə-mayim* *lōʾ*-*ruḥaṣt* *lə-mišʿî* *wə-hāmlēaḥ* *lōʾ* *humlaḥat* *wə-hāḥtēl* *lōʾ* *ḥuttālt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-môlədôtayiḵ*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and as for your birth",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of",
"*hûlledet*": "pual infinitive construct - being born",
"*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*kārrat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut",
"*šārrēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your umbilical cord",
"*û-ḇə-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and with water",
"*ruḥaṣt*": "pual perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were washed",
"*lə-mišʿî*": "preposition + noun - for cleansing",
"*wə-hāmlēaḥ*": "conjunction + article + infinitive absolute - and salting",
"*humlaḥat*": "hophal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were salted",
"*wə-hāḥtēl*": "conjunction + article + infinitive absolute - and swaddling",
"*ḥuttālt*": "pual perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were swaddled"
},
"variants": {
"*šārrēḵ*": "your umbilical cord/navel",
"*lə-mišʿî*": "for cleansing/washing/smoothing",
"*humlaḥat*": "you were rubbed with salt (for cleansing/strengthening)",
"*ḥuttālt*": "you were wrapped/swaddled"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.5",
"source": "לֹא־חָ֨סָה עָלַ֜יִךְ עַ֗יִן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֛ךְ אַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לְחֻמְלָ֣ה עָלָ֑יִךְ וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י אֶל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בְּגֹ֣עַל נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְּי֖וֹם הֻלֶּ֥דֶת אֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*lōʾ*-*ḥāsâ* *ʿālayiḵ* *ʿayin* *laʿăśôt* *lāḵ* *ʾaḥat* *mē-ʾēlleh* *lə-ḥumlâ* *ʿālāyiḵ* *wa-tuuslḵî* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-śśādeh* *bə-gōʿal* *napšēḵ* *bə-yôm* *hulledet* *ʾōtāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāsâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spared/had pity",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on you",
"*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one",
"*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative plural - from these",
"*lə-ḥumlâ*": "preposition + noun - for compassion",
"*ʿālāyiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you",
"*wa-tuuslḵî*": "conjunction + hophal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you were thrown",
"*ʾel*-*pənê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - to face of",
"*ha-śśādeh*": "article + masculine singular noun - the field",
"*bə-gōʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in loathing of",
"*napšēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your soul/life",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of",
"*hulledet*": "pual infinitive construct - being born",
"*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāsâ*": "spared/had pity/showed compassion",
"*ʿayin*": "eye (metonymy for looking with compassion)",
"*gōʿal*": "loathing/disgust/abhorrence",
"*napšēḵ*": "your soul/life/person"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.6",
"source": "וָאֶעֱבֹ֤ר עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ וָֽאֶרְאֵ֔ךְ מִתְבּוֹסֶ֖סֶת בְּדָמָ֑יִךְ וָאֹ֤מַר לָךְ֙ בְּדָמַ֣יִךְ חֲיִ֔י וָאֹ֥מַר לָ֖ךְ בְּדָמַ֥יִךְ חֲיִֽי׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾeʿĕḇōr* *ʿālayiḵ* *wā-ʾerʾēḵ* *mitbôseset* *bə-dāmāyiḵ* *wā-ʾōmar* *lāḵ* *bə-dāmayiḵ* *ḥăyî* *wā-ʾōmar* *lāḵ* *bə-dāmayiḵ* *ḥăyî*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I passed",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you",
"*wā-ʾerʾēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I saw you",
"*mitbôseset*": "hithpolel participle, feminine singular - wallowing/weltering",
"*bə-dāmāyiḵ*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your bloods",
"*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*bə-dāmayiḵ*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your bloods",
"*ḥăyî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - live"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "I passed by/over/through",
"*mitbôseset*": "wallowing/weltering/kicking about",
"*dāmāyiḵ*": "your bloods (plural form possibly indicating abundance)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.7",
"source": "רְבָבָ֗ה כְּצֶ֤מַח הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נְתַתִּ֔יךְ וַתִּרְבִּי֙ וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔י וַתָּבֹ֖אִי בַּעֲדִ֣י עֲדָיִ֑ים שָׁדַ֤יִם נָכֹ֙נוּ֙ וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְ צִמֵּ֔חַ וְאַ֖תְּ עֵרֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "*rəḇāḇâ* *kə-ṣemaḥ* *ha-śśādeh* *nətattîḵ* *wa-tirbî* *wa-tigdəlî* *wa-tāḇōʾî* *ba-ʿădî* *ʿădāyîm* *šādayim* *nāḵōnû* *û-śəʿārēḵ* *ṣimmēaḥ* *wə-ʾatt* *ʿērōm* *wə-ʿeryâ*",
"grammar": {
"*rəḇāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - myriad/ten thousand",
"*kə-ṣemaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like sprout of",
"*ha-śśādeh*": "article + masculine singular noun - the field",
"*nətattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I made you",
"*wa-tirbî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you increased",
"*wa-tigdəlî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you grew",
"*wa-tāḇōʾî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you came",
"*ba-ʿădî*": "preposition + construct state - with ornament of",
"*ʿădāyîm*": "masculine plural noun - ornaments",
"*šādayim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts",
"*nāḵōnû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - were established",
"*û-śəʿārēḵ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your hair",
"*ṣimmēaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grew abundantly",
"*wə-ʾatt*": "conjunction + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ʿērōm*": "masculine singular adjective - naked",
"*wə-ʿeryâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular adjective - and bare"
},
"variants": {
"*rəḇāḇâ*": "ten thousand/myriad/abundance",
"*ṣemaḥ*": "sprout/growth/plant",
"*nāḵōnû*": "were established/formed/prepared",
"*ṣimmēaḥ*": "grew abundantly/sprouted/flourished"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.8",
"source": "וָאֶעֱבֹ֨ר עָלַ֜יִךְ וָאֶרְאֵ֗ךְ וְהִנֵּ֤ה עִתֵּךְ֙ עֵ֣ת דֹּדִ֔ים וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂ כְּנָפִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֲכַסֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְ וָאֶשָּׁ֣בַֽע לָ֠ךְ וָאָב֨וֹא בִבְרִ֜ית אֹתָ֗ךְ נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה וַתִּ֥הְיִי לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾeʿĕḇōr* *ʿālayiḵ* *wā-ʾerʾēḵ* *wə-hinnēh* *ʿittēḵ* *ʿēt* *dōdîm* *wā-ʾeprōś* *kənāpî* *ʿālayiḵ* *wā-ʾăḵasseh* *ʿerwātēḵ* *wā-ʾeššāḇaʿ* *lāḵ* *wā-ʾāḇôʾ* *ḇi-ḇrît* *ʾōtāḵ* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *wa-tihyî* *lî*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I passed",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you",
"*wā-ʾerʾēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I saw you",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿittēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your time",
"*ʿēt*": "construct state - time of",
"*dōdîm*": "masculine plural noun - loves",
"*wā-ʾeprōś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I spread",
"*kənāpî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my wing/corner (of garment)",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you",
"*wā-ʾăḵasseh*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st singular - and I covered",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness",
"*wā-ʾeššāḇaʿ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I swore",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*wā-ʾāḇôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I entered",
"*ḇi-ḇrît*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in covenant",
"*ʾōtāḵ*": "with you (accusative)",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wa-tihyî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you became",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to/for me"
},
"variants": {
"*dōdîm*": "loves/love-making/time of love",
"*kənāpî*": "my wing/corner of my garment (idiom for protection)",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "your nakedness/genitals/shame",
"*ḇrît*": "covenant/agreement/pact"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.9",
"source": "וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְ בַּמַּ֔יִם וָאֶשְׁטֹ֥ף דָּמַ֖יִךְ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וָאֲסֻכֵ֖ךְ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ* *ba-mmayim* *wā-ʾešṭōp* *dāmayiḵ* *mē-ʿālāyiḵ* *wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ* *ba-ššāmen*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾerḥāṣēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I washed you",
"*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + article + masculine plural noun - with the water",
"*wā-ʾešṭōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I rinsed",
"*dāmayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bloods",
"*mē-ʿālāyiḵ*": "preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from upon you",
"*wā-ʾăsuḵēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I anointed you",
"*ba-ššāmen*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - with the oil"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾerḥāṣēḵ*": "I washed you/bathed you",
"*ʾešṭōp*": "I rinsed/washed away/cleansed",
"*ʾăsuḵēḵ*": "I anointed you/rubbed you with oil"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.10",
"source": "וָאַלְבִּישֵׁ֣ךְ רִקְמָ֔ה וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ תָּ֑חַשׁ וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁ֣ךְ בַּשֵּׁ֔שׁ וַאֲכַסֵּ֖ךְ מֶֽשִׁי׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾalbîšēḵ* *riqmâ* *wā-ʾenʿălēḵ* *tāḥaš* *wā-ʾeḥbəšēḵ* *ba-ššēš* *wa-ʾăḵassēḵ* *mešî*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾalbîšēḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I clothed you",
"*riqmâ*": "feminine singular noun - embroidery",
"*wā-ʾenʿălēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I shod you",
"*tāḥaš*": "masculine singular noun - fine leather/porpoise skin",
"*wā-ʾeḥbəšēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I wrapped you",
"*ba-ššēš*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - with the fine linen",
"*wa-ʾăḵassēḵ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I covered you",
"*mešî*": "masculine singular noun - silk"
},
"variants": {
"*riqmâ*": "embroidery/multicolored garment",
"*tāḥaš*": "fine leather/porpoise skin/badger skin/dolphin skin",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus",
"*mešî*": "silk/fine fabric"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.11",
"source": "וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ עֶ֑דִי וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדַ֔יִךְ וְרָבִ֖יד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ* *ʿedî* *wā-ʾettenâ* *ṣəmîdîm* *ʿal*-*yādayiḵ* *wə-rāḇîd* *ʿal*-*gərônēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I adorned you",
"*ʿedî*": "masculine singular noun - ornament",
"*wā-ʾettenâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - and I put",
"*ṣəmîdîm*": "masculine plural noun - bracelets",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*yādayiḵ*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hands",
"*wə-rāḇîd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chain/necklace",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*gərônēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your neck/throat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿedî*": "ornament/jewelry/adornment",
"*ṣəmîdîm*": "bracelets/armlets",
"*rāḇîd*": "chain/necklace/collar"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.12",
"source": "וָאֶתֵּ֥ן נֶ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפֵּ֔ךְ וַעֲגִילִ֖ים עַל־אָזְנָ֑יִךְ וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת בְּרֹאשֵֽׁךְ׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾettēn* *nezem* *ʿal*-*ʾappēḵ* *wa-ʿăgîlîm* *ʿal*-*ʾoznāyiḵ* *wa-ʿăṭeret* *tipʾeret* *bə-rōʾšēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾettēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I gave/put",
"*nezem*": "masculine singular noun - ring/nose-ring",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ʾappēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nose",
"*wa-ʿăgîlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and earrings",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ʾoznāyiḵ*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ears",
"*wa-ʿăṭeret*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and crown of",
"*tipʾeret*": "feminine singular noun - beauty/glory",
"*bə-rōʾšēḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on your head"
},
"variants": {
"*nezem*": "ring/nose-ring/jewel",
"*ʿăgîlîm*": "earrings/rings",
"*ʿăṭeret*": "crown/diadem",
"*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.13",
"source": "וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אָכָ֑לְתְּ וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י לִמְלוּכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-taʿdî* *zāhāḇ* *wā-ḵesep* *û-malbûšēḵ* *šēš* *wā-mešî* *wə-riqmâ* *sōlet* *û-dəḇaš* *wā-šemen* *ʾāḵālt* *wa-tîpî* *bi-məʾōd* *məʾōd* *wa-tiṣləḥî* *li-mlûḵâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-taʿdî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you adorned yourself",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wā-ḵesep*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver",
"*û-malbûšēḵ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your clothing",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen",
"*wā-mešî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silk",
"*wə-riqmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and embroidery",
"*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour",
"*û-dəḇaš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and honey",
"*wā-šemen*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and oil",
"*ʾāḵālt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you ate",
"*wa-tîpî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you became beautiful",
"*bi-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - in very",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wa-tiṣləḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you prospered",
"*li-mlûḵâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to/for kingdom/royalty"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿdî*": "you adorned yourself/decorated yourself",
"*malbûšēḵ*": "your clothing/garment/apparel",
"*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat",
"*tîpî*": "you became beautiful/fair/lovely",
"*tiṣləḥî*": "you prospered/succeeded/advanced",
"*mlûḵâ*": "kingdom/royalty/sovereignty"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.14",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨צֵא לָ֥ךְ שֵׁ֛ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ כָּלִ֣יל ה֗וּא בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי עָלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *lāḵ* *šēm* *ba-ggôyim* *bə-yāpyēḵ* *kî* *kālîl* *hûʾ* *ba-hădārî* *ʾăšer*-*śamtî* *ʿālayiḵ* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation",
"*ba-ggôyim*": "preposition + article + masculine plural noun - among the nations",
"*bə-yāpyēḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your beauty",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kālîl*": "masculine singular adjective - perfect/complete",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*ba-hădārî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - in my splendor",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I placed",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on you",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*kālîl*": "perfect/complete/entire",
"*hădārî*": "my splendor/majesty/glory"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.15",
"source": "וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְיָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתִּזְנִ֖י עַל־שְׁמֵ֑ךְ וַתִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתַ֛יִךְ עַל־כָּל־עוֹבֵ֖ר לוֹ־יֶֽהִי׃",
"text": "*wa-tiḇṭəḥî* *ḇə-yāpyēḵ* *wa-tiznî* *ʿal*-*šəmēḵ* *wa-tiššəpəḵî* *ʾet*-*taznûtayiḵ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ʿôḇēr* *lô*-*yehî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tiḇṭəḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you trusted",
"*ḇə-yāpyēḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your beauty",
"*wa-tiznî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you played the harlot",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of",
"*šəmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your name/fame",
"*wa-tiššəpəḵî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you poured out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*taznûtayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your harlotries",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular construct - every",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passer-by",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yehî*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may it be/let it be"
},
"variants": {
"*tiḇṭəḥî*": "you trusted/relied upon/were confident in",
"*tiznî*": "you played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted yourself",
"*tiššəpəḵî*": "you poured out/lavished/bestowed",
"*taznûtayiḵ*": "your harlotries/prostitutions/infidelities",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one who passes",
"*lô*-*yehî*": "to him it might be/his for the taking (unclear idiomatic expression)"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.16",
"source": "וַתִּקְחִ֣י מִבְּגָדַ֗יִךְ וַתַּֽעֲשִׂי־לָךְ֙ בָּמ֣וֹת טְלֻא֔וֹת וַתִּזְנִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א בָא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-tiqḥî* *mi-bbəgādayiḵ* *wa-taʿăśî*-*lāḵ* *bāmôt* *ṭəluʾôt* *wa-tiznî* *ʿălêhem* *lōʾ* *ḇāʾôt* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tiqḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you took",
"*mi-bbəgādayiḵ*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your garments",
"*wa-taʿăśî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you made",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places",
"*ṭəluʾôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - many-colored/patched",
"*wa-tiznî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you played the harlot",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḇāʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - coming",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be"
},
"variants": {
"*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/platforms",
"*ṭəluʾôt*": "many-colored/patched/diverse",
"*lōʾ* *ḇāʾôt* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh*": "not coming and not being/such things should not come and should not be/unprecedented and should not happen (difficult idiom)"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.17",
"source": "וַתִּקְחִ֞י כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ מִזְּהָבִ֤י וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וַתַּעֲשִׂי־לָ֖ךְ צַלְמֵ֣י זָכָ֑ר וַתִּזְנִי־בָֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-tiqḥî* *kəlê* *tipʾartēḵ* *mi-zzəhāḇî* *û-mi-kkaspî* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāḵ* *wa-taʿăśî*-*lāḵ* *ṣalmê* *zāḵār* *wa-tiznî*-*ḇām*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tiqḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you took",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/instruments of",
"*tipʾartēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty",
"*mi-zzəhāḇî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - from my gold",
"*û-mi-kkaspî*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and from my silver",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*wa-taʿăśî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you made",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*ṣalmê*": "masculine plural construct - images of",
"*zāḵār*": "masculine singular noun - male",
"*wa-tiznî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you played the harlot",
"*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlê*": "vessels/instruments/jewelry",
"*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor",
"*ṣalmê*": "images/figures/idols",
"*zāḵār*": "male/man/masculine",
"*tiznî*-*ḇām*": "you played the harlot with them/committed fornication with them"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.18",
"source": "וַתִּקְחִ֛י אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י נָתַ֖תְּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wattiqqəḥî* *ʾet*-*bigdê* *riqmātêk* and *wattəkassîm* and *wəšamnî* and *ûqəṭārtî* *nātatt* before them.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqqəḥî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bigdê*": "construct state, plural of *beged* - garments/clothes of",
"*riqmātêk*": "your embroidery, feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wattəkassîm*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you covered them",
"*wəšamnî*": "and my oil, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*ûqəṭārtî*": "and my incense, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*nātatt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you gave/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*bigdê riqmātêk*": "your embroidered garments/your colorful garments/your richly woven garments",
"*wattəkassîm*": "you covered them/you clothed them/you placed them over",
"*nātatt*": "you gave/you placed/you set/you put"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.19",
"source": "וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəlaḥmî* which *ʾăšer*-*nātattî* to you, *sōlet* and *wāšemen* and *ûdəbaš* *heʾĕkaltîk*, and *ûnətattîhû* before them for *lərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*. And *wayyehî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlaḥmî*": "and my bread, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*sōlet*": "fine flour, noun absolute",
"*wāšemen*": "and oil, noun absolute",
"*ûdəbaš*": "and honey, noun absolute",
"*heʾĕkaltîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I fed you",
"*ûnətattîhû*": "and I gave it, qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix",
"*lərêaḥ*": "for a scent/smell, preposition + noun construct",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing, adjective",
"*wayyehî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/became",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance of, noun construct",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*sōlet*": "fine flour/fine meal/choice flour",
"*lərêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "for a pleasing aroma/for a sweet savor/for a soothing fragrance",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/says"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.20",
"source": "וַתִּקְחִ֞י אֶת־בָּנַ֤יִךְ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלַ֣דְתְּ לִ֔י וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם לֶאֱכ֑וֹל הַמְעַ֖ט מִתַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *wattiqqəḥî* *ʾet*-*bānayik* and *ʾet*-*bənôtayik* which *ʾăšer* *yāladt* to me, and *wattizbaḥîm* to them to *leʾĕkôl*. *haməʿaṭ* from *mittaznûtāyik*?",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqqəḥî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bānayik*": "your sons, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*bənôtayik*": "your daughters, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which",
"*yāladt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you bore/gave birth to",
"*wattizbaḥîm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you sacrificed them",
"*leʾĕkôl*": "to eat/consume, preposition + qal infinitive construct",
"*haməʿaṭ*": "interrogative particle + adjective - was it a small thing/was it too little",
"*mittaznûtāyik*": "from your prostitutions/harlotries, preposition + plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix"
},
"variants": {
"*yāladt*": "you bore/you gave birth to/you delivered",
"*wattizbaḥîm*": "you sacrificed them/you slaughtered them",
"*haməʿaṭ*": "was it a small thing/was it insignificant/was it too little",
"*mittaznûtāyik*": "from your prostitutions/from your harlotries/from your acts of fornication"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.21",
"source": "וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖י אֶת־בָּנָ֑י וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔ים בְּהַעֲבִ֥יר אוֹתָ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wattišḥăṭî* *ʾet*-*bānāy* and *wattittnîm* in *bəhaʿăbîr* *ʾôtām* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*wattišḥăṭî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you slaughtered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bānāy*": "my sons, plural noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*wattittnîm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them",
"*bəhaʿăbîr*": "in causing to pass over, preposition + hiphil infinitive construct",
"*ʾôtām*": "them, direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix"
},
"variants": {
"*wattišḥăṭî*": "you slaughtered/you butchered/you killed",
"*bəhaʿăbîr*": "in causing to pass through [fire]/in offering up/in dedicating"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.22",
"source": "וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְתַזְנֻתַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א זָכַ֖רְתְּ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בִּֽהְיוֹתֵךְ֙ עֵרֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֔ה מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת בְּדָמֵ֖ךְ הָיִֽית׃",
"text": "And *wəʾēt* all-*tôʿăbōtayik* and *wətaznūtayik*, not *zākart* *ʾet*-*yəmê* *nəʿûrāyik*, in *bihyôtēk* *ʿērōm* and *wəʿeryāh*, *mitbôseset* in *bədāmēk* *hāyît*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēt*": "and with, conjunction + direct object marker",
"*tôʿăbōtayik*": "your abominations, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wətaznūtayik*": "and your prostitutions, conjunction + plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*zākart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you remembered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəmê*": "days of, construct state",
"*nəʿûrāyik*": "your youth, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*bihyôtēk*": "in your being, preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʿērōm*": "naked, adjective",
"*wəʿeryāh*": "and bare, conjunction + adjective",
"*mitbôseset*": "wallowing/floundering, hithpolel participle feminine singular",
"*bədāmēk*": "in your blood, preposition + noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were"
},
"variants": {
"*tôʿăbōtayik*": "your abominations/your detestable acts/your abhorrent practices",
"*taznūtayik*": "your prostitutions/your harlotries/your acts of fornication",
"*nəʿûrāyik*": "your youth/your adolescence/your early days",
"*mitbôseset*": "wallowing/kicking/floundering/struggling"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.23",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י אַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־רָעָתֵ֑ךְ א֣וֹי א֣וֹי לָ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* after all-*rāʿātēk* *ʾôy* *ʾôy* to you, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass/it happened",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʾôy*": "woe, interjection (repeated)",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance of, noun construct",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/your evil/your calamity",
"*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/ah"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.24",
"source": "וַתִּבְנִי־לָ֖ךְ גֶּ֑ב וַתַּעֲשִׂי־לָ֥ךְ רָמָ֖ה בְּכָל־רְחֽוֹב׃",
"text": "And *wattibnî*-to you *geb* and *wattaʿăśî*-to you *rāmāh* in all-*rəḥôb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattibnî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you built",
"*geb*": "mound/arched place/vaulted chamber, noun absolute",
"*wattaʿăśî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you made",
"*rāmāh*": "high place/elevated place, noun absolute",
"*rəḥôb*": "street/plaza/square, noun absolute"
},
"variants": {
"*geb*": "mound/arched place/vaulted chamber/brothel/shrine",
"*rāmāh*": "high place/elevated place/shrine",
"*rəḥôb*": "street/plaza/public square/open area"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.25",
"source": "אֶל־כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת־רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל־עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "To all-*rōʾš* *derek* *bānît* *rāmātēk* and *wattətaʿăbî* *ʾet*-*yāfyēk* and *wattəfaśśəqî* *ʾet*-*raglayik* to all-*ʿôbēr* and *watarbî* *ʾet*-*taznûtāyik*.",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/top, noun construct",
"*derek*": "way/road/path, noun absolute",
"*bānît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you built",
"*rāmātēk*": "your high place, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wattətaʿăbî*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you abominated/made abominable",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yāfyēk*": "your beauty, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wattəfaśśəqî*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you spread wide",
"*raglayik*": "your feet/legs, dual noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by, qal participle masculine singular",
"*watarbî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you multiplied/increased",
"*taznûtāyik*": "your prostitutions, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš derek*": "head of the way/top of the road/prominent place on the path",
"*wattətaʿăbî*": "you made abominable/you defiled/you profaned",
"*wattəfaśśəqî*": "you spread wide/you opened/you parted",
"*watarbî*": "you multiplied/you increased/you made abundant"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.26",
"source": "וַתִּזְנִ֧י אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־מִצְרַ֛יִם שְׁכֵנַ֖יִךְ גִּדְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֥י אֶת־תַּזְנֻתֵ֖ךְ לְהַכְעִיסֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *wattizniî* to-*bənê*-*miṣrayim* *šəkēnayik* *gidlê* *bāśār* and *watarbî* *ʾet*-*taznūtēk* to *ləhak'îsēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattizniî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you prostituted yourself",
"*bənê*": "sons of, construct state",
"*miṣrayim*": "Egypt, proper noun",
"*šəkēnayik*": "your neighbors, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*gidlê*": "great ones of, construct state",
"*bāśār*": "flesh, noun absolute",
"*watarbî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you multiplied/increased",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*taznūtēk*": "your prostitution/harlotry, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ləhak'îsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger, preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix"
},
"variants": {
"*gidlê bāśār*": "great of flesh/well-endowed/having large sexual organs",
"*ləhak'îsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me/to offend me"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.27",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֶגְרַ֖ע חֻקֵּ֑ךְ וָאֶתְּנֵ֞ךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הַנִּכְלָמ֖וֹת מִדַּרְכֵּ֥ךְ זִמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəhinnēh* *nāṭîtî* *yādî* against you and *wāʾegrā* *ḥuqqēk* and *wāʾettnēk* in *bənefeš* *śōnəʾôtayik* *bənôt* *pəlištîm* *hanniklāmôt* from *midarkēk* *zimmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhinnēh*": "and behold, interjection",
"*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stretched out",
"*yādî*": "my hand, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*wāʾegrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I diminished",
"*ḥuqqēk*": "your portion/allotment, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wāʾettnēk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I gave you",
"*bənefeš*": "to the desire/will, preposition + noun construct",
"*śōnəʾôtayik*": "those hating you, qal participle feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*bənôt*": "daughters of, construct state",
"*pəlištîm*": "Philistines, proper noun",
"*hanniklāmôt*": "the ones being ashamed, niphal participle feminine plural with definite article",
"*midarkēk*": "from your way, preposition + noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*zimmāh*": "lewdness/licentiousness, noun absolute"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqēk*": "your portion/your allotment/your allowance/your prescribed portion",
"*bənefeš*": "to the desire/will/appetite/discretion",
"*śōnəʾôtayik*": "those hating you/your enemies/those detesting you",
"*hanniklāmôt*": "those being ashamed/those being embarrassed/those feeling disgust",
"*zimmāh*": "lewdness/depravity/licentiousness/wickedness"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.28",
"source": "וַתִּזְנִי֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר מִבִּלְתִּ֖י שָׂבְעָתֵ֑ךְ וַתִּזְנִ֕ים וְגַ֖ם לֹ֥א שָׂבָֽעַתְּ׃",
"text": "And *wattizŋî* to-*bənê* *ʾaššûr* from *mibbiltî* *śābʿātēk* and *ttiznîm* and also not *śābāʿat*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattizŋî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you prostituted yourself",
"*bənê*": "sons of, construct state",
"*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria, proper noun",
"*mibbiltî*": "from not, preposition + preposition + negative particle",
"*śābʿātēk*": "your satisfaction/satiety, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ttiznîm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you committed prostitution with them",
"*śābāʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were satisfied"
},
"variants": {
"*mibbiltî śābʿātēk*": "from your lack of satisfaction/because you were not satisfied/due to your insatiability",
"*ttiznîm*": "you committed prostitution with them/you played the harlot with them"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.29",
"source": "וַתַּרְבִּ֧י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתֵ֛ךְ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן כַּשְׂדִּ֑ימָה וְגַם־בְּזֹ֖את לֹ֥א שָׂבָֽעַתְּ׃",
"text": "And *watarbî* *ʾet*-*taznûtēk* to-*ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *kaśdîmāh* and also-in *bəzōʾt* not *śābāʿat*.",
"grammar": {
"*watarbî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you multiplied/increased",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*taznûtēk*": "your prostitution/harlotry, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land of, construct state",
"*kənaʿan*": "Canaan, proper noun",
"*kaśdîmāh*": "to Chaldea, proper noun with directional heh",
"*bəzōʾt*": "in this, preposition + demonstrative feminine singular",
"*śābāʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were satisfied"
},
"variants": {
"*kaśdîmāh*": "to Chaldea/toward the Chaldeans/to Babylonia",
"*bəzōʾt*": "in this/with this/by this"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.30",
"source": "מָ֤ה אֲמֻלָה֙ לִבָּתֵ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתֵךְ֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֔לֶּה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אִשָּֽׁה־זוֹנָ֖ה שַׁלָּֽטֶת׃",
"text": "How *ʾămullāh* *libbātēk*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, in *baʿăśôtēk* *ʾet*-all-*ʾēlleh*, *maʿăśēh* *ʾiššāh*-*zônāh* *šallāṭet*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămullāh*": "weak/feeble/languishing, qal passive participle feminine singular",
"*libbātēk*": "your heart, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance of, noun construct",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord, noun with 1st person singular suffix",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*baʿăśôtēk*": "in your doing, preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēlleh*": "these, demonstrative",
"*maʿăśēh*": "deed/work/act, noun construct",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman, noun construct",
"*zônāh*": "prostitute/harlot, qal participle feminine singular",
"*šallāṭet*": "ruling/domineering/imperious, qal participle feminine singular"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾămullāh*": "weak/feeble/languishing/sick",
"*libbātēk*": "your heart/your will/your mind",
"*šallāṭet*": "domineering/imperious/brazen/shameless"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.31",
"source": "בִּבְנוֹתַ֤יִךְ גַּבֵּךְ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ כָּל־דֶּ֔רֶךְ וְרָמָתֵ֥ךְ עָשִׂ֖ית בְּכָל־רְח֑וֹב וְלֹא־הָיִ֥ית כַּזּוֹנָ֖ה לְקַלֵּ֥ס אֶתְנָֽן׃",
"text": "In *bibnôtayik* *gabbēk* in *bərōʾš* all-*derek* and *wərāmātēk* *ʿāśît* in all-*rəḥôb* and not-*hāyît* like *kazzônāh* to *ləqallēs* *ʾetnān*.",
"grammar": {
"*bibnôtayik*": "in your building, preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*gabbēk*": "your mound/arched place, noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*bərōʾš*": "in the head/top of, preposition + noun construct",
"*derek*": "way/road/path, noun absolute",
"*wərāmātēk*": "and your high place, conjunction + noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you made",
"*rəḥôb*": "street/plaza/square, noun absolute",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were",
"*kazzônāh*": "like the prostitute, preposition + definite article + qal participle feminine singular",
"*ləqallēs*": "to mock/scorn, preposition + piel infinitive construct",
"*ʾetnān*": "hire/payment/fee, noun absolute"
},
"variants": {
"*gabbēk*": "your mound/your arched place/your vaulted chamber/your shrine",
"*ləqallēs*": "to mock/to scorn/to reject/to disdain",
"*ʾetnān*": "hire/payment/fee/wages [of prostitution]"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.32",
"source": "הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת תַּ֣חַת אִישָׁ֔הּ תִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־זָרִֽים׃",
"text": "The *hāʾiššāh* *hamənāʾāfet* *taḥat* *ʾîšāh* *tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*zārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾiššāh*": "the woman, definite article + noun absolute",
"*hamənāʾāfet*": "the committing adultery, definite article + piel participle feminine singular",
"*taḥat*": "under/instead of, preposition",
"*ʾîšāh*": "her husband, noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she takes",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zārîm*": "strangers, plural adjective"
},
"variants": {
"*hamənāʾāfet*": "the one committing adultery/the adulteress",
"*taḥat*": "under/instead of/in place of",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreign men/those who are alien"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.33",
"source": "לְכָל־זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת־נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ לְכָל־מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "To all-*zōnôt* *yittenû*-*nēdeh* and you *nātatt* *ʾet*-*nədānayik* to all-*məʾahăbayik* and *wattišḥŏdî* *ʾôtām* to *lābôʾ* to you from *missābîb* in *bətaznûtāyik*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōnôt*": "prostitutes, qal participle feminine plural",
"*yittenû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they give",
"*nēdeh*": "gift/payment, noun absolute",
"*nātatt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you gave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nədānayik*": "your gifts, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*məʾahăbayik*": "your lovers, piel participle masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wattišḥŏdî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you bribed",
"*ʾôtām*": "them, direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix",
"*lābôʾ*": "to come, preposition + qal infinitive construct",
"*missābîb*": "from around, preposition + adverb",
"*bətaznûtāyik*": "in your prostitutions, preposition + plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix"
},
"variants": {
"*nēdeh*": "gift/payment/price/fee",
"*nədānayik*": "your gifts/your payments/your bribes",
"*wattišḥŏdî*": "you bribed/you gave gifts to/you hired",
"*missābîb*": "from around/from all sides/from every direction"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.34",
"source": "וַיְהִי־בָ֨ךְ הֵ֤פֶךְ מִן־הַנָּשִׁים֙ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְ וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א זוּנָּ֑ה וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א נִתַּן־לָ֖ךְ וַתְּהִ֥י לְהֶֽפֶךְ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî*-in you *hēfek* from-*hannāšîm* in *bətaznûtayik* and *wəʾaḥărayik* not *zûnnāh* and in *ûbətittēk* *ʾetnān* and *wəʾetnān* not *nittan*-to you and *wattəhî* to *ləhefek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was",
"*hēfek*": "contrary/opposite, noun absolute",
"*hannāšîm*": "the women, definite article + plural noun",
"*bətaznûtayik*": "in your prostitutions, preposition + plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*wəʾaḥărayik*": "and after you, conjunction + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*zûnnāh*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was prostituted/was hired",
"*ûbətittēk*": "and in your giving, conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix",
"*ʾetnān*": "hire/payment/fee, noun absolute",
"*wəʾetnān*": "and hire/payment/fee, conjunction + noun absolute",
"*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was given",
"*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you were",
"*ləhefek*": "to the opposite/contrary, preposition + definite article + noun absolute"
},
"variants": {
"*hēfek*": "contrary/opposite/reverse",
"*zûnnāh*": "was prostituted/was hired/was sought",
"*ʾetnān*": "hire/payment/fee/wages [of prostitution]",
"*ləhefek*": "to the opposite/to the contrary/in reverse"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.35",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן זוֹנָ֔ה שִׁמְעִ֖י דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "Therefore, *zônāh*, *šimʿî* *dəbar*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*zônāh*": "prostitute/harlot, qal participle feminine singular",
"*šimʿî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - hear",
"*dəbar*": "word of, construct state",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*zônāh*": "prostitute/harlot/whore",
"*dəbar*": "word/message/speaking"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.36",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ כְּ[t]תַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל־מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, because *hišāpēḵ* your *nəḥuštēḵ* and *watigāleh* your *ʿerwātēḵ* in your *tazənûtayiḵ* upon your *məʾahăḇāyiḵ* and upon all *gilûlê* your *tôʿăḇôtayiḵ* and like the *ḏimê* your *ḇānayiḵ* which *nātat* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with suffix - my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of",
"*hišāpēḵ*": "niphal infinitive construct - was poured out/spilled",
"*nəḥuštēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bronze/filthiness/lust",
"*watigāleh*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was uncovered/revealed",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals",
"*tazənûtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fornications/acts of harlotry",
"*məʾahăḇāyiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers",
"*gilûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - idols of",
"*tôʿăḇôtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations",
"*ḏimê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of",
"*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons/children",
"*nātat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you gave"
},
"variants": {
"*nəḥuštēḵ*": "filthiness/lust/copper/bronze/brass",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame",
"*tazənûtayiḵ*": "prostitutions/whoredoms/fornications",
"*məʾahăḇāyiḵ*": "lovers/paramours",
"*gilûlê*": "idols/logs/dung-gods",
"*tôʿăḇôtayiḵ*": "abominations/detestable things",
"*ḏimê*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.37",
"source": "לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "Therefore *hinənî* *məqabēṣ* *ʾet*-all your *məʾahăḇayiḵ* whom *ʿāraḇt* upon them, and *ʾēt* all whom *ʾāhaḇt* upon all whom *śānēʾt*; and *wəqibaṣtî* them *ʿālayiḵ* from *misāḇîḇ* and *wəgilêtî* your *ʿerwātēḵ* to them, and *wərāʾû* *ʾet*-all your *ʿerwātēḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/consequently",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - here am I/behold me",
"*məqabēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - gathering/assembling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers",
"*ʿāraḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you found sweet/pleasant/pleasing",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāhaḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you loved",
"*śānēʾt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you hated",
"*wəqibaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you",
"*misāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun - from all around/from every side",
"*wəgilêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will uncover/reveal",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals",
"*wərāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will see"
},
"variants": {
"*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "lovers/paramours",
"*ʿāraḇt*": "you found sweet/pleasant/you mingled with/engaged with",
"*ʾāhaḇt*": "you loved/desired",
"*śānēʾt*": "you hated/detested/rejected",
"*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame/exposed parts"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.38",
"source": "וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣י נֹאֲפ֔וֹת וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת דָּ֑ם וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְ דַּ֥ם חֵמָ֖ה וְקִנְאָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ûšəpaṭtîḵ* *mišpəṭê* *nōʾăpôt* and *wəšōpəḵōt* *dām*; and *ûnətattîḵ* *dam* *ḥēmāh* and *wəqinʾāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûšəpaṭtîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you",
"*mišpəṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - judgments of",
"*nōʾăpôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - adulteresses/women who commit adultery",
"*wəšōpəḵōt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - and those who shed/pour out",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*ûnətattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*ḥēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury/heat",
"*wəqinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - and jealousy/envy"
},
"variants": {
"*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery",
"*šōpəḵōt*": "those who shed/pour out/spill",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison",
"*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/envy/zeal"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.39",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾôtāḵ* in *bəyādām* and *wəhārəsû* your *gabēḵ* and *wənitəṣû* your *rāmōtayiḵ* and *wəhipšîṭû* *ʾôtāḵ* your *bəgādayiḵ* and *wəlāqəḥû* *kəlê* your *tipʾartēḵ* and *wəhinîḥûḵ* *ʿêrōm* and *wəʿeryāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will give",
"*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand/power",
"*wəhārəsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will demolish/tear down",
"*gabēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eminence/mound/brothel",
"*wənitəṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will break down/destroy",
"*rāmōtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your high places/platforms",
"*wəhipšîṭû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will strip/remove",
"*bəgādayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments",
"*wəlāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will take",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - articles/vessels/implements of",
"*tipʾartēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/ornament",
"*wəhinîḥûḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will leave you",
"*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare",
"*wəʿeryāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - and naked/bare"
},
"variants": {
"*gabēḵ*": "your mound/back/eminence/brothel/vault",
"*rāmōtayiḵ*": "your high places/elevated platforms/cult sites",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements/instruments",
"*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/ornament"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.40",
"source": "וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wəheʿĕlû* upon *ʿālayiḵ* *qāhāl*, and *wərāgəmû* *ʾôtāḵ* with the *bāʾāḇen*, and *ûbitəqûḵ* with their *bəḥarḇôtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəheʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will bring up/cause to go up",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation/crowd",
"*wərāgəmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will stone",
"*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*bāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the stone(s)",
"*ûbitəqûḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will cut you/hack you to pieces",
"*bəḥarḇôtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their swords"
},
"variants": {
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/crowd/multitude/congregation",
"*rāgəmû*": "stone/pelt with stones",
"*bitəqûḵ*": "cut you up/hack you to pieces/slice you"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.41",
"source": "וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעָשׂוּ־בָ֣ךְ שְׁפָטִ֔ים לְעֵינֵ֖י נָשִׁ֣ים רַבּ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם־אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי־עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *wəśārəpû* your *ḇātayiḵ* with the *bāʾēš*, and *wəʿāśû* in *ḇāḵ* *šəpāṭîm* to the eyes *ləʿênê* of *nāšîm* *rabôt*; and *wəhišbattîḵ* from *mizônāh*, and also *wəgam*-*ʾetnan* not *titənî*-*ʿôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəśārəpû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will burn",
"*ḇātayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your houses",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire",
"*wəʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will execute/do",
"*ḇāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in you/on you",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/acts of judgment",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of/in the sight of",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women",
"*rabôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many",
"*wəhišbattîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will cause you to cease",
"*mizônāh*": "preposition + qal participle, feminine singular - from being a harlot/prostitute",
"*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also",
"*ʾetnan*": "noun, masculine singular - fee/hire/payment (for prostitution)",
"*titənî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will give",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇātayiḵ*": "your houses/dwellings",
"*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of judgment",
"*zônāh*": "harlot/prostitute/whore",
"*ʾetnan*": "hire/fee/payment (for prostitution)"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.42",
"source": "וַהֲנִחֹתִ֤י חֲמָתִי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְסָ֥רָה קִנְאָתִ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֣קַטְתִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א אֶכְעַ֖ס עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *wahănîḥōtî* my *ḥămātî* in *bāḵ*, and *wəsārāh* my *qinʾātî* from *mimmēḵ*; and *wəšāqaṭtî* and not *ʾeḵʿas* *ʿôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wahănîḥōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause to rest/satisfy",
"*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my wrath/fury/rage",
"*bāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in you/on you",
"*wəsārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will depart/turn aside",
"*qinʾātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal",
"*mimmēḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you",
"*wəšāqaṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will be quiet/calm/at rest",
"*ʾeḵʿas*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be angry",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*hănîḥōtî*": "I will cause to rest/satisfy/bring to rest/calm/appease",
"*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/burning anger",
"*qinʾātî*": "my jealousy/envy/zeal",
"*šāqaṭtî*": "I will be quiet/at rest/calm down/be pacified"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.43",
"source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־*זכרתי **זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי־לִ֖י בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם־אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א *עשיתי **עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* not-*zāḵart* *ʾet*-days *yəmê* of your *nəʿûrayiḵ* and *watirgəzî*-to me in *bəḵol*-these, and also-I *wəgam*-*ʾănî* *hēʾ* your *darkēḵ* in *bərōʾš* *nātattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, and not *ʿāśît* *ʾet*-the *hazimmāh* upon *ʿal* all-your *tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you remembered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth",
"*watirgəzî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you raged/were agitated/trembled",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/against me",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun - in all/with all",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*hēʾ*": "interjection - behold",
"*darkēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your way/path/conduct",
"*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on the head/on top",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*hazimmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wickedness/depravity/lewdness",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/besides",
"*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/called to mind",
"*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "your youth/early life",
"*tirgəzî*": "you raged/were agitated/provoked/angered",
"*darkēḵ*": "your way/path/conduct/actions",
"*bərōʾš*": "on the head/on top of/first",
"*zimmāh*": "wickedness/lewdness/depravity/evil plan",
"*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "your abominations/detestable acts"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.44",
"source": "הִנֵּה֙ כָּל־הַמֹּשֵׁ֔ל עָלַ֥יִךְ יִמְשֹׁ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּאִמָּ֖ה בִּתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "Behold *hinnēh*, all-the *kol*-*hammōšēl* upon *ʿālayiḵ* *yimšōl* to say *lēʾmōr*: As *kəʾimmāh* her *bittāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*hammōšēl*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who speaks in proverbs/makes comparisons",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - concerning you/against you",
"*yimšōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make a proverb/speak a byword",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kəʾimmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - like her mother",
"*bittāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughter"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšēl*": "one who makes a proverb/speaks in parables/makes comparisons",
"*yimšōl*": "he will speak in proverbs/make comparisons/use as a byword"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.45",
"source": "בַּת־אִמֵּ֣ךְ אַ֔תְּ גֹּעֶ֥לֶת אִישָׁ֖הּ וּבָנֶ֑יהָ וַאֲח֨וֹת אֲחוֹתֵ֜ךְ אַ֗תְּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר גָּֽעֲ֙לוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ן וּבְנֵיהֶ֔ן אִמְּכֶ֣ן חִתִּ֔ית וַאֲבִיכֶ֖ן אֱמֹרִֽי׃",
"text": "Daughter-of *bat*-your *ʾimmēḵ* you *ʾat* *gōʿelet* her *ʾîšāh* and her *ûḇānehā*; and sister *waʾăḥôt* of your *ʾăḥôtēḵ* you *ʾat*, who *ʾăšer* *gāʿălû* their *ʾanšêhen* and their *ûḇənêhen*; your mother *ʾimməḵen* *ḥittît* and your father *waʾăḇîḵen* *ʾĕmōrî*.",
"grammar": {
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾimmēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your mother",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*gōʿelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - one who loathes/abhors/rejects",
"*ʾîšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*ûḇānehā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her children",
"*waʾăḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and sister of",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*gāʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they loathed/abhorred/rejected",
"*ʾanšêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their husbands",
"*ûḇənêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their children",
"*ʾimməḵen*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (plural) mother",
"*ḥittît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Hittite woman",
"*waʾăḇîḵen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - and your (plural) father",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Amorite man"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʿelet*": "one who loathes/abhors/rejects/despises",
"*gāʿălû*": "they loathed/abhorred/rejected/despised",
"*ḥittît*": "Hittite woman/of Hittite origin",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite man/of Amorite origin"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.46",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְ הַגְּדוֹלָ֤ה שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ הִ֣יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת עַל־שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְ וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְ הַקְּטַנָּ֣ה מִמֵּ֗ךְ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְ סְדֹ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *hagədôlāh* *šōmərôn* she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, the *hayyôšeḇet* on *ʿal*-your *śəmōʾwlēḵ*; and your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *haqqəṭannāh* than *mimmēḵ*, the *hayyôšeḇet* from your *mîmînēḵ*, *sədōm* and her *ûḇənôtehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sister",
"*hagədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the older/greater",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*hayyôšeḇet*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one who dwells/sits",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/at",
"*śəmōʾwlēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your left side/north",
"*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the younger/smaller",
"*mimmēḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*mîmînēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your right side/south",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom"
},
"variants": {
"*gədôlāh*": "older/greater/larger",
"*yôšeḇet*": "dwelling/sitting/located at",
"*śəmōʾwl*": "left side/north",
"*qəṭannāh*": "younger/smaller/lesser",
"*yāmîn*": "right side/south",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns and villages"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.47",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן *עשיתי **עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And not in *wəlōʾ* *ḇəḏarḵêhen* *hālaḵt* and in their *ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen* *ʿāśît*; in *kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ* and *wataš*ḥîtî* than *mēhēn* in all-your *bəḵol*-*dərāḵāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ḇəḏarḵêhen*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their ways",
"*hālaḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you walked",
"*ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and in their abominations",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/acted",
"*kiməʿaṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a little/almost",
"*qāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/trifling",
"*wataš*ḥîtî*": "hiphil consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you acted corruptly/were corrupted",
"*mēhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - than them",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏarḵêhen*": "their ways/paths/conduct",
"*tôʿăḇôtêhen*": "their abominations/detestable acts",
"*kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ*": "as if that were a small thing/almost nothing/too little",
"*taš*ḥîtî*": "you acted corruptly/became more corrupt/were more depraved",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "your ways/paths/conduct"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.48",
"source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Living-I *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, if-*ʾim*-*ʿāśətāh* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*, she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît* you *ʾat* and your *ûḇənôtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did/made",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*ûḇənôtāyiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters/towns"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "she did/acted/committed",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns",
"*bənôtāyiḵ*": "your daughters/towns under your control"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49",
"source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃",
"text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance",
"*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of",
"*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her",
"*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters",
"*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment",
"*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation",
"*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food",
"*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility",
"*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50",
"source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty",
"*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination",
"*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away",
"*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw"
},
"variants": {
"*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act",
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.51",
"source": "וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂית׃",
"text": "And *šōmrôn* like half *ḥaṭṭōʾtayik* not *ḥāṭāʾāh*; and *wattarbî* *ʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* more than *mēhēnnāh*, and *watṣaddĕqî* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* in all *tôʿăbôtayik* which *ʿāśît*.",
"grammar": {
"*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sins",
"*ḥāṭāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned",
"*wattarbî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you multiplied/increased",
"*ʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations",
"*mēhēnnāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them",
"*watṣaddĕqî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you justified/made righteous",
"*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/committed"
},
"variants": {
"*šōmrôn*": "Samaria (capital of Northern Kingdom of Israel)",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*wattarbî*": "you increased/multiplied/made abundant",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts/repulsive deeds",
"*watṣaddĕqî*": "you made to appear righteous/justified/vindicated",
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphorical for other cities/nations)"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.52",
"source": "גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "Also *gam-ʾatt* *śĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* which *pillalt* to *laʾăḥôtēk* in *bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik* which *hitʿabt* more than *mēhēn* *tiṣdaqnāh* from *mimmēk*; and also *wĕgam-ʾatt* *bôšî* and *ûśĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* in *bĕṣaddĕqtēk* *ʾaḥyôtēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam-ʾatt*": "particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you",
"*śĕʾî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - bear/carry",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace",
"*pillalt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you judged/decided/interceded",
"*laʾăḥôtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your sisters",
"*bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in/by your sins",
"*hitʿabt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Hithpael - you committed abominations",
"*mēhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them",
"*tiṣdaqnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they are more righteous",
"*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*wĕgam-ʾatt*": "conjunction + particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and also you",
"*bôšî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - be ashamed/embarrassed",
"*ûśĕʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, 2nd feminine singular - and bear/carry",
"*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your justifying",
"*ʾaḥyôtēk*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters"
},
"variants": {
"*śĕʾî*": "bear/carry/lift/endure",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation",
"*pillalt*": "you judged/decided/mediated/interceded",
"*hitʿabt*": "you committed abominations/acted abominably",
"*tiṣdaqnāh*": "they are more righteous/justified/vindicated",
"*bôšî*": "be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced",
"*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "in your justifying/making righteous/vindicating"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.53",
"source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן אֶת־שְׁב֤וּת סְדֹם֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־שְׁב֥וּת שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וּשְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָה׃",
"text": "And *wĕšabtî* *ʾet-šĕbîtĕhen*, *ʾet-šĕbût* *sĕdōm* and *ûbĕnôtêhā*, and *wĕʾet-šĕbût* *šōmrôn* and *ûbĕnôtêhā*, and *ûšĕbût* *šĕbîtayik* in *bĕtôkāhĕnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕšabtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will restore/return",
"*ʾet-šĕbîtĕhen*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their captivity",
"*ʾet-šĕbût*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the captivity of",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*wĕʾet-šĕbût*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the captivity of",
"*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*ûšĕbût*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and the captivity of",
"*šĕbîtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your captives",
"*bĕtôkāhĕnāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their midst"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕšabtî*": "I will restore/return/bring back",
"*šĕbîtĕhen*": "their captivity/fortunes/former state",
"*šĕbût*": "captivity/fortunes/former state",
"*bĕnôtêhā*": "her daughters (metaphor for surrounding towns/villages)",
"*šĕbîtayik*": "your captives/captivity/fortunes",
"*bĕtôkāhĕnāh*": "in their midst/among them"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.54",
"source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְ אֹתָֽן׃",
"text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tiśʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* and *wĕniklamt* from all *mikkōl* which *ʿāśît* in *bĕnaḥămēk* *ʾōtān*.",
"grammar": {
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tiśʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/carry",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace",
"*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from all",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*bĕnaḥămēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your comforting",
"*ʾōtān*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśʾî*": "you will bear/carry/endure",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation",
"*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced",
"*bĕnaḥămēk*": "in your comforting/consoling"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.55",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃",
"text": "And *waʾăḥôtayik* *sĕdōm* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕšōmrôn* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕʾatt* and *ûbĕnôtayik* *tĕšubênāh* to *lĕqadmatken*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sisters",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*tāšōbnā*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to their former state",
"*wĕšōmrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samaria",
"*wĕʾatt*": "conjunction + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ûbĕnôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*tĕšubênāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - to your former state"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphorical reference to other cities)",
"*bĕnôtêhā*": "her daughters (surrounding towns/settlements)",
"*tāšōbnā*": "they will return/be restored",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "to their former state/original condition",
"*bĕnôtayik*": "your daughters (satellite towns/villages)",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "to your former state/original condition"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.56",
"source": "וְל֤וֹא הָֽיְתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ לִשְׁמוּעָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךְ בְּי֖וֹם גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *wĕlôʾ* *hāyĕtāh* *sĕdōm* *ʾăḥôtēk* for *lišmûʿāh* in *bĕpîk* in *bĕyôm* *gĕʾônāyik*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕlôʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*lišmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a report/mention",
"*bĕpîk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your mouth",
"*bĕyôm*": "preposition + noun - in day of",
"*gĕʾônāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyĕtāh*": "she was/existed/happened",
"*ʾăḥôtēk*": "your sister (metaphor for another city)",
"*lišmûʿāh*": "for a report/mention/rumor/news",
"*bĕpîk*": "in your mouth (idiom for being mentioned/spoken of)",
"*gĕʾônāyik*": "your pride/arrogance/exaltation"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.57",
"source": "בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת־אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל־סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃",
"text": "Before *bĕṭerem* *tiggāleh* *rāʿātēk*, like *kĕmô* time of *ʿēt* *ḥerpat* *bĕnôt-ʾărām* and all *wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā* *bĕnôt* *pĕlištîm*, *haššāʾṭôt* *ʾôtāk* from *missābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*bĕṭerem*": "conjunction - before",
"*tiggāleh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - it was revealed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness",
"*kĕmô*": "preposition - like",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine construct - time of",
"*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine construct - reproach of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - daughters of Aram",
"*wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her surroundings",
"*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "article + participle, feminine plural, Qal - the ones despising",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around"
},
"variants": {
"*tiggāleh*": "was revealed/uncovered/exposed",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/calamity",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/contempt of",
"*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "daughters of Aram (Syrian cities/towns)",
"*sĕbîbôtêhā*": "her surroundings/neighbors",
"*bĕnôt pĕlištîm*": "daughters of Philistines (Philistine cities/towns)",
"*haššāʾṭôt*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.58",
"source": "אֶת־זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾet-zimmātēk* and *wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* *ʾatt* *nĕśāʾtîm*, *nĕʾum* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet-zimmātēk*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness",
"*wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations",
"*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you have borne them",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/evil plans",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts",
"*nĕśāʾtîm*": "you have borne/carried/endured them",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD",
"*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did",
"*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath",
"*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)",
"*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with",
"*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed",
"*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt",
"*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation",
"*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you",
"*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of",
"*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth",
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age",
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up",
"*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.61",
"source": "וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wĕzākart* *ʾet-dĕrākayik* and *wĕniklamt*, when *bĕqaḥtēk* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* *haggĕdōlôt* from *mimmēk* to *ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt* from *mimmēk*; and *wĕnātattî* *ʾethen* to you *lāk* for *lĕbānôt*, and not *wĕlōʾ* from *mibbĕrîtēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕzākart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will remember",
"*ʾet-dĕrākayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways",
"*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed",
"*bĕqaḥtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when you take",
"*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*haggĕdōlôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the greater",
"*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine plural - to the lesser",
"*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give",
"*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*lĕbānôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for daughters",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*mibbĕrîtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕzākart*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*dĕrākayik*": "your ways/paths/conduct",
"*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced",
"*bĕqaḥtēk*": "when you take/receive/accept",
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphor for other cities)",
"*haggĕdōlôt*": "the greater/older/more important",
"*haqqĕṭannôt*": "the lesser/younger/less important",
"*wĕnātattî*": "I will give/grant/place",
"*lĕbānôt*": "for daughters/as daughters",
"*mibbĕrîtēk*": "from your covenant/according to your covenant"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.62",
"source": "וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥י אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wahăqîmôtî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* with *ʾittāk*; and *wĕyādaʿat* that *kî-ʾănî* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you",
"*wĕyādaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will know",
"*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - that I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up",
"*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*wĕyādaʿat*": "you will know/understand/recognize"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.63",
"source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּזְכְּרִי֙ וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּ וְלֹ֨א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥ךְ עוֹד֙ פִּתְח֣וֹן פֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְ בְּכַפְּרִי־לָךְ֙ לְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tizkĕrî* and *wābōšt* and not *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh-lāk* again *ʿôd* *pitḥôn* *peh* because of *mippĕnê* *kĕlimmātēk*, when *bĕkappĕrî-lāk* for all *lĕkāl-ʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, *nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that",
"*tizkĕrî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will remember",
"*wābōšt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will be ashamed",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yihyeh-lāk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - there will be to you",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet",
"*pitḥôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of",
"*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth",
"*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun - because of",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame",
"*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when I atone for you",
"*lĕkāl-ʾăšer*": "preposition + noun + relative pronoun - for all that",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tizkĕrî*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind",
"*wābōšt*": "you will be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced",
"*pitḥôn peh*": "opening of mouth (idiom for speaking/excuse)",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*bĕkappĕrî-lāk*": "when I atone for you/make expiation for you/forgive you",
"*ʿāśît*": "you did/committed/performed",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)"
}
}