13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.13",
"source": "וּבֹ֥שׁ מוֹאָ֖ב מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם׃",
"text": "And *ûḇōš* *Môʾāḇ* from *Kᵉmôš* as *kaʾăšer*-*bōšû* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Bêṯ* *ʾĒl* their *miḇṭeḥām* [confidence].",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇōš*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and will be ashamed'",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'",
"*mi-Kᵉmôš*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Chemosh'",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*bōšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they were ashamed'",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*mi-Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Bethel'",
"*miḇṭeḥām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their confidence'"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇōš*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded",
"*Kᵉmôš*": "Chemosh (national deity of Moab)",
"*bōšû*": "were ashamed/were disappointed",
"*Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "Bethel (place of worship in northern Israel)",
"*miḇṭeḥām*": "their confidence/their trust/their security"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.14",
"source": "אֵ֚יךְ תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַנְשֵׁי־חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "How *tōʾmᵉrû* '*gibbôrîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and *wᵉʾanšê*-*ḥayil* for the *milḥāmāh*'?",
"grammar": {
"*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative adverb - 'how'",
"*tōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you say'",
"*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'mighty men/warriors'",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - 'we'",
"*wᵉ-ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - 'and men of'",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'",
"*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - 'for the battle/war'"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "men of valor/mighty men/strong men",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.15",
"source": "שֻׁדַּ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ וְעָרֶ֣יהָ עָלָ֔ה וּמִבְחַ֥ר בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו יָרְד֣וּ לַטָּ֑בַח נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*šuddaḏ* *Môʾāḇ* and her *wᵉʿāreyhā* *ʿālāh* [he has gone up], and choice of her *baḥûrāyw* *yārᵉḏû* to the *laṭṭāḇaḥ* [slaughter], *nᵉʾum*-the *hammelek* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ* his *šᵉmô*.",
"grammar": {
"*šuddaḏ*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is devastated/spoiled'",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'",
"*wᵉ-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and her cities'",
"*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he went up'",
"*û-miḇḥar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and choice of'",
"*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his young men'",
"*yārᵉḏû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they went down'",
"*la-ṭṭāḇaḥ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - 'to the slaughter'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'declaration of'",
"*ha-mmelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the King'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'of hosts/armies'",
"*šᵉmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his name'"
},
"variants": {
"*šuddaḏ*": "devastated/spoiled/destroyed",
"*ʿālāh*": "gone up/ascended/invaded",
"*miḇḥar baḥûrāyw*": "choice of his young men/his best young men",
"*yārᵉḏû laṭṭāḇaḥ*": "gone down to slaughter/descended to butchering",
"*nᵉʾum-hammelek*": "declaration of the King/says the King",
"*YHWH ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ šᵉmô*": "LORD of hosts is his name/the LORD of armies is his name"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.16",
"source": "קָר֥וֹב אֵיד־מוֹאָ֖ב לָב֑וֹא וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹ מִהֲרָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "Near [is] *ʾêḏ*-*Môʾāḇ* *lāḇôʾ* [to come], and his *wᵉrāʿāṯô* *mihărāh* *mᵉʾōḏ* [hurries exceedingly].",
"grammar": {
"*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'near/at hand'",
"*ʾêḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'calamity of'",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'",
"*lā-ḇôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to come'",
"*wᵉ-rāʿāṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his disaster'",
"*mihărāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'hastens/hurries'",
"*mᵉʾōḏ*": "adverb - 'very/exceedingly'"
},
"variants": {
"*qārôḇ*": "near/approaching/imminent",
"*ʾêḏ*": "calamity/disaster/destruction",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to arrive",
"*rāʿāṯô*": "his disaster/his calamity/his evil",
"*mihărāh*": "hastens/hurries/rushes",
"*mᵉʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.17",
"source": "נֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ כָּל־סְבִיבָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל יֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ אִמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֤ה נִשְׁבַּר֙ מַטֵּה־עֹ֔ז מַקֵּ֖ל תִּפְאָרָֽה׃",
"text": "*nûḏû* to him, all his *sᵉḇîḇāyw* and all *yōḏᵉʿê* his *šᵉmô*; *ʾimrû*: '*ʾêḵāh* *nišbar* *maṭṭēh*-*ʿōz*, *maqqēl* *tip̄ʾārāh*?'",
"grammar": {
"*nûḏû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'mourn/bemoan'",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'",
"*sᵉḇîḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his surroundings/those around him'",
"*wᵉ-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and all of'",
"*yōḏᵉʿê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'knowers of'",
"*šᵉmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his name'",
"*ʾimrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'say'",
"*ʾêḵāh*": "interrogative adverb - 'how'",
"*nišbar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is broken'",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'staff of'",
"*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might'",
"*maqqēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'rod of'",
"*tip̄ʾārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'glory/beauty'"
},
"variants": {
"*nûḏû*": "mourn/bemoan/lament",
"*sᵉḇîḇāyw*": "his surroundings/those around him/his neighbors",
"*yōḏᵉʿê šᵉmô*": "knowers of his name/those who know his name",
"*ʾêḵāh*": "how/in what way",
"*nišbar*": "is broken/is shattered",
"*maṭṭēh-ʿōz*": "staff of strength/mighty rod/strong scepter",
"*maqqēl tip̄ʾārāh*": "rod of glory/beautiful staff/glorious scepter"
}
}