Isaiah 7:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, '*ṣēʾ*-*nāʾ* to-*liqraʾṯ* *ʾĀḥāz*, you and-*šəʾār yāšûḇ* son-your, to-end-of *təʿālaṯ* the-*bərēḵāh* the-*ʿelyônāh*, to-*məsillaṯ* field-of *ḵôḇēs*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaiah", "*ṣēʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go out/go forth", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*liqraʾṯ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to meet", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*šəʾār yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular (name of Isaiah's son) - Shear-jashub (means 'a remnant shall return')", "*təʿālaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - conduit/water channel of", "*bərēḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pool", "*ʿelyônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper", "*məsillaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - highway/road of", "*ḵôḇēs*": "participle, masculine singular - fuller/launderer" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke/and he commanded", "*ṣēʾ*": "go out/go forth/exit", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*liqraʾṯ*": "to meet/to encounter", "*təʿālaṯ*": "conduit/water channel/aqueduct", "*bərēḵāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*ʿelyônāh*": "upper/higher", "*məsillaṯ*": "highway/road/path", "*ḵôḇēs*": "fuller/launderer/cleaner of cloth" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃

Transliteration

wā-yōʾmer YHWH to-Yəšaʿyāhû, 'ṣēʾ-nāʾ to-liqraʾṯ ʾĀḥāz, you and-šəʾār yāšûḇ son-your, to-end-of təʿālaṯ the-bərēḵāh the-ʿelyônāh, to-məsillaṯ field-of ḵôḇēs.

Grammar Details

• *wā-yōʾmer*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh
• *Yəšaʿyāhû*: proper noun, masculine singular - Isaiah
• *ṣēʾ*: imperative, masculine singular - go out/go forth
• *nāʾ*: particle of entreaty - please/now
• *liqraʾṯ*: preposition with infinitive construct - to meet
• *ʾĀḥāz*: proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz
• *šəʾār yāšûḇ*: proper noun, masculine singular (name of Isaiah's son) - Shear-jashub (means 'a remnant shall return')
• *təʿālaṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - conduit/water channel of
• *bərēḵāh*: noun, feminine singular - pool
• *ʿelyônāh*: adjective, feminine singular - upper
• *məsillaṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - highway/road of
• *ḵôḇēs*: participle, masculine singular - fuller/launderer

Word Meanings

• *wā-yōʾmer*: and he said/and he spoke/and he commanded
• *ṣēʾ*: go out/go forth/exit
• *nāʾ*: please/now (particle of entreaty)
• *liqraʾṯ*: to meet/to encounter
• *təʿālaṯ*: conduit/water channel/aqueduct
• *bərēḵāh*: pool/reservoir
• *ʿelyônāh*: upper/higher
• *məsillaṯ*: highway/road/path
• *ḵôḇēs*: fuller/launderer/cleaner of cloth

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Lord said to Isaiah, 'Go out to meet Ahaz, you and Shear-Jashub, your son, at the end of the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said the LORD unto iah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then the LORD said to Isaiah, Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the fuller's field;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said Jehovah unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fuller's field;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde God vnto Esay: go mete Ahas (thou and thy sonne Sear Iasub) at the heade of ye ouer pole, in the fote path by the fullers grounde,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then sayde the Lorde vnto Isaiah, Goe foorth nowe to meete Ahaz (thou and Sheariashub thy sonne) at the ende of the conduit of the vpper poole, in the path of the fullers fielde,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayd God vnto Esai: Go meete Ahaz thou and thy sonne Sear Iasub, at the head of the ouer poole in the footepath by the fullers grounde,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Yahweh said to Isaiah, "Go out now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway of the fuller's field.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah saith unto Isaiah, `Go forth, I pray thee, to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-Jashub thy son, unto the end of the conduit of the upper pool, unto the highway of the fuller's field,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said Jehovah unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fuller's field;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said Jehovah unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fuller's field;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the Lord said to Isaiah, Go out now, you and Shear-jashub, your son, and you will come across Ahaz at the end of the stream flowing from the higher pool, in the highway of the washerman's field;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Yahweh said to Isaiah, "Go out now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway of the fuller's field.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So the LORD told Isaiah,“Go out with your son Shear-jashub and meet Ahaz at the end of the conduit of the upper pool which is located on the road to the field where they wash and dry cloth.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 18:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר אֶת־תַּרְתָּ֥ן וְאֶת־רַב־סָרִ֣יס ׀ וְאֶת־רַב־שָׁקֵ֨ה מִן־לָכִ֜ישׁ אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּחֵ֥יל כָּבֵ֖ד יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ בִּתְעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָֽעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר בִּמְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *melek*-*ʾaššûr* *ʾet*-*tartān* and-*ʾet*-*rab*-*sārîs* and-*ʾet*-*rab*-*šāqēh* from-*lākîš* to-the-*melek* *ḥizqîyāhû* with-*ḥayil* *kābēd* *yərûšālāim* *wə-yaʿălû* *wə-yābōʾû* *yərûšālaim* *wə-yaʿălû* *wə-yābōʾû* *wə-yaʿamdû* in-*təʿālat* the-*bərēkāh* the-*ʿelyônāh* which in-*məsillat* *śədēh* *kôbēs*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tartān*": "proper noun/title - Tartan (commander)", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "compound title - chief eunuch/chamberlain", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/large", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*təʿālat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - conduit/channel of", "*bərēkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pool", "*ʿelyônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper", "*məsillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - highway of", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*kôbēs*": "noun, masculine singular - fuller/launderer" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*kābēd*": "heavy/large/impressive", "*təʿālat*": "conduit/channel/aqueduct", "*bərēkāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*məsillat*": "highway/road/path", "*kôbēs*": "fuller/launderer/washer" } }
• Isa 36:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.2", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ אֶת־רַב־שָׁקֵ֨ה מִלָּכִ֧ישׁ יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ְמָה אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּחֵ֣יל כָּבֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד בִּתְעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה בִּמְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ melek-ʾaššûr* *ʾeṯ-raḇ-šāqēh* from *lāḵîš* *yərûšālaymāh* to *ham-melek ḥizqîyāhû* with *ḥêl kāḇēḏ* and *wayyaʿămōḏ* in *təʿālaṯ hab-bərēḵāh hāʿelyônāh* in *məsillaṯ śəḏēh ḵôḇēs*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek-ʾaššûr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Assyria", "*ʾeṯ-raḇ-šāqēh*": "direct object marker + title/position - the Rabshakeh (chief cupbearer)", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun with prefixed מִן preposition - from Lachish", "*yərûšālaymāh*": "proper noun + directional ה suffix - to/toward Jerusalem", "*ham-melek ḥizqîyāhû*": "definite article + noun + proper noun - the king Hezekiah", "*ḥêl kāḇēḏ*": "noun + adjective - heavy/great army", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*təʿālaṯ hab-bərēḵāh hāʿelyônāh*": "construct noun + definite article + noun + definite article + adjective - conduit of the pool the upper", "*məsillaṯ śəḏēh ḵôḇēs*": "construct noun + construct noun + noun - highway of the field of fuller" }, "variants": { "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "chief cupbearer/high official (Assyrian title)", "*ḥêl kāḇēḏ*": "large army/heavy force/great company", "*təʿālaṯ*": "conduit/aqueduct/water channel", "*bərēḵāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*məsillaṯ*": "highway/raised road", "*ḵôḇēs*": "fuller/launderer/clothes-washer" } }
• Isa 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.13", "source": "וְע֥וֹד בָּהּ֙ עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔ה וְשָׁ֖בָה וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֑ר כָּאֵלָ֣ה וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּשַׁלֶּ֙כֶת֙ מַצֶּ֣בֶת בָּ֔ם זֶ֥רַע קֹ֖דֶשׁ מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And yet in it *ʿăśîriyyāh* *wəshābāh* *wəhāyətāh* for *bāʿēr* as the *ʾēlāh* and as the *ʾallôn* which in *shalleket* *massẹbet* in them *zeraʿ* *qōdesh* *massạbtāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*ʿăśîriyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tenth part", "*wəshābāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will return", "*wəhāyətāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*bāʿēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*ʾēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the terebinth", "*ʾallôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oak", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*shalleket*": "noun, feminine singular - felling/casting down", "*massẹbet*": "noun, feminine singular - stump/stock", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacred", "*massạbtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its stump/stock" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśîriyyāh*": "tenth part/tithe/remnant", "*shûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*bāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*ʾēlāh*": "terebinth tree/large tree", "*ʾallôn*": "oak tree/strong tree", "*shalleket*": "felling/casting/falling of leaves", "*massẹbet*": "stump/stock/pillar/monument", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sacredness/holy thing" } }
• Rom 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Romans.9.27", "source": "Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται:", "text": "*Ēsaias de krazei hyper* the *Israēl*, If *ē* the *arithmos* of the *huiōn Israēl* as the *ammos* of the *thalassēs*, the *kataleimma sōthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cries out", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might be", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*kataleimma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - remnant", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*krazei*": "cries out/calls out loudly", "*hyper*": "concerning/about/on behalf of", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ammos*": "sand/sandy ground", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kataleimma*": "remnant/remainder/those left", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved" } }
• Exod 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.15", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֞ה בַּבֹּ֗קֶר הִנֵּה֙ יֹצֵ֣א הַמַּ֔יְמָה וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִקְרָאת֖וֹ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֑ר וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְנָחָ֖שׁ תִּקַּ֥ח בְּיָדֶֽךָ", "text": "*lēk* unto-*Parʿōh* in-the-*bōqer* *hinnēh* *yōṣēʾ* the-*maymāh* and-*niṣṣaḇtā* to-*liqrātô* upon-lip-of the-*yəʾōr* and-the-*maṭṭeh* which-*nehpak* to-*nāḥāš* *tiqqaḥ* in-*yāḏekā*", "grammar": { "*lēk*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out", "*maymāh*": "masculine plural noun with directional hey - to the water", "*niṣṣaḇtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stand", "*liqrātô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*maṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was turned", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*yāḏekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōr*": "river/stream/Nile/canal", "*nehpak*": "was turned/transformed/changed", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake" } }
• Isa 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.21", "source": "שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב שְׁאָר יַעֲקֹב אֶל־אֵל גִּבּוֹר", "text": "*šeʾār* *yāšûb* *šeʾār* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*ʾēl* *gibbôr*", "grammar": { "*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular - remnant", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will return", "*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty" }, "variants": { "*šeʾār* *yāšûb*": "a remnant will return/Shear-jashub (proper name)", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/valiant/warrior" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.20", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וְכָל־גְּב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אֶת־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַתְּעָלָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַמַּ֖יִם הָעִ֑ירָה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yeter* *dibrê* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *wə*-all-*gəbûrātô* *wa*-which *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*bərēḵâ* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*təʿālâ* *wə*-*yābēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*mayim* the-*ʿîrâ*, are not-they *kətûbîm* on-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malḵê* *Yəhûdâ*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - acts/words of", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*gəbûrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his might", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bərēḵâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the pool", "*təʿālâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the conduit", "*yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the water", "*ʿîrâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and directional he - to the city", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - chronicles/words of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *dibrê*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the deeds", "*gəbûrātô*": "his might/his power/his achievements", "*bərēḵâ*": "pool/reservoir", "*təʿālâ*": "conduit/aqueduct/tunnel", "*yābēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*mayim*": "brought water/channeled water/directed water" } }
• Isa 55:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.7", "source": "יַעֲזֹב רָשָׁע דַּרְכּוֹ וְאִישׁ אָוֶן מַחְשְׁבֹתָיו וְיָשֹׁב אֶל־יְהוָה וִירַחֲמֵהוּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֵינוּ כִּי־יַרְבֶּה לִסְלוֹחַ", "text": "*Yaʿăzōḇ* *rāšāʿ* *darkô* and-*ʾîš* *ʾāwen* *maḥšĕḇōṯāyw* and-*yāšōḇ* to-*YHWH* and-*yĕraḥămēhû* and-to-*ʾĕlōhênû* because-*yarbeh* to-*sĕlôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him forsake", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked man", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thoughts", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will have mercy on him", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*yarbeh*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "let him forsake/abandon/leave", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/criminal/guilty one", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil/trouble", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions", "*yāšōḇ*": "let him return/turn back/repent", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "he will have mercy on him/compassion on him", "*yarbeh*": "he will abundantly/multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "to forgive/pardon" } }
• Jer 19:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.2", "source": "וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר *החרסות **הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾtā* to-*gêʾ* *ben*-*hinnōm* *ʾăšer* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *haḥarsîṯ* and-*qārāʾtā* there *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* which-*ʾădabbēr* to-you.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*haḥarsîṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the potsherd/earthenware", "*qārāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall proclaim", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾtā*": "go out/exit/depart", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*hinnōm*": "proper name Hinnom", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*haḥarsîṯ*": "the pottery/earthenware/potsherds (note textual variant *החרסות*)", "*qārāʾtā*": "proclaim/announce/read aloud", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.3", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*Yhwh* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* and-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*; thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* *rāʿāh* upon-the-*māqôm* the-this, *ʾăšer* all-*šōməʿāh* *tiṣṣalnāh* *ʾoznāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šōməʿāh*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle", "*ʾoznāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*šōməʿāh*": "hearing it/listening to it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "will tingle/ring/buzz", "*ʾoznāyw*": "his ears" } }
• Jer 22:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.1", "source": "׃22 1 כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה רֵ֖ד בֵּֽית־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ שָׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *rēd* *bêt-melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* and *dibbartā* there *ʾet-haddābār* the this.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rēd*": "imperative, masculine singular - go down", "*bêt-melek*": "construct state - house of king", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wᵉ-*": "conjunction - and", "*dibbartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall speak", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun - the word/matter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*rēd*": "go down/descend", "*bêt-melek*": "royal palace/king's house", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech" } }