28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.28",
"source": "לְקֵדָ֣ר ׀ וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ *נבוכדראצור **נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל־קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם",
"text": "To *Qedar* and to *mamlakhot* *Khatsor* which *hikka* *Nevukhadre'tsar* *melekh*-*Bavel*, thus *amar* *YHWH*: *qumu* *alu* to *Qedar* and *shaddu* *benei*-*qedem*",
"grammar": {
"*Qedar*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*mamlakhot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*Khatsor*": "proper noun - Hazor",
"*hikka*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck/defeated",
"*Nevukhadre'tsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*amar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*qumu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up",
"*alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go up/ascend",
"*shaddu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - plunder/devastate",
"*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east"
},
"variants": {
"*mamlakhot*": "kingdoms/realms",
"*hikka*": "struck/defeated/conquered",
"*melekh*": "king/ruler",
"*amar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*qumu*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*alu*": "go up/advance against/attack",
"*shaddu*": "plunder/devastate/despoil",
"*benei-qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.29",
"source": "אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤ם וְצֹאנָם֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֛ם וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְקָרְא֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב",
"text": "Their *oholeihem* and their *tsonam* *yiqqakhu*, their *yerioteihem* and all their *keleihem* and their *gemalleihem* *yissu* for themselves; and they *qaru* against them *magor* from *saviv*",
"grammar": {
"*oholeihem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their tents",
"*tsonam*": "noun, common singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their flocks",
"*yiqqakhu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take",
"*yerioteihem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their curtains/tent cloths",
"*keleihem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their vessels/implements",
"*gemalleihem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their camels",
"*yissu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will carry away",
"*qaru*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have called",
"*magor*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear",
"*saviv*": "adverb - around/surrounding"
},
"variants": {
"*oholeihem*": "their tents/dwellings",
"*tsonam*": "their flocks/sheep",
"*yiqqakhu*": "will take/seize/capture",
"*yerioteihem*": "their curtains/tent cloths",
"*keleihem*": "their vessels/implements/equipment",
"*gemalleihem*": "their camels",
"*yissu*": "will carry away/lift up/take away",
"*qaru*": "have called/proclaimed/cried out",
"*magor*": "terror/fear/dread",
"*saviv*": "around/surrounding/on every side"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.30",
"source": "נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב *עליהם **עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה",
"text": "*Nusu* *nudu* very much, *he'miqu* *lashevet*, *yoshvei* *Khatsor*, *neum*-*YHWH*; for *ya'ats* against you *Nevukhadre'tsar* *melekh*-*Bavel* *etsa*, and *khashav* against you *makhashava*",
"grammar": {
"*Nusu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee",
"*nudu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - wander/flee",
"*he'miqu*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make deep",
"*lashevet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sit",
"*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Khatsor*": "proper noun - Hazor",
"*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ya'ats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/counseled",
"*Nevukhadre'tsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*etsa*": "noun, feminine singular - plan/counsel",
"*khashav*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has devised/planned",
"*makhashava*": "noun, feminine singular - thought/plan"
},
"variants": {
"*Nusu*": "flee/escape",
"*nudu*": "wander/flee/move about",
"*he'miqu*": "make deep/go deep down/find distant refuge",
"*lashevet*": "to dwell/stay/remain",
"*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*ya'ats*": "has planned/counseled/devised",
"*etsa*": "plan/counsel/advice",
"*khashav*": "has devised/planned/thought",
"*makhashava*": "thought/plan/scheme"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.31",
"source": "ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל־גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא־בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ",
"text": "*Qumu* *alu* to *goy* *shelev* *yoshev* *lavetach*, *neum*-*YHWH*; not *delatayim* and not *veriyach* to him, *badad* *yishkonu*",
"grammar": {
"*Qumu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up",
"*alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go up/ascend",
"*goy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*shelev*": "adjective, masculine singular - at ease/secure",
"*yoshev*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting",
"*lavetach*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in security",
"*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*delatayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates",
"*veriyach*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bar/bolt",
"*badad*": "adverb - alone/isolated",
"*yishkonu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they dwell"
},
"variants": {
"*Qumu*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*alu*": "go up/advance against/attack",
"*goy*": "nation/people",
"*shelev*": "at ease/secure/tranquil",
"*yoshev*": "dwelling/sitting/living",
"*lavetach*": "in security/safely/confidently",
"*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*delatayim*": "doors/gates/double doors",
"*veriyach*": "and bar/bolt/crossbar",
"*badad*": "alone/isolated/by itself",
"*yishkonu*": "they dwell/live/reside"
}
}