18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.9.18",
"source": "בְּעֶבְרַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת נֶעְתַּ֣ם אָ֑רֶץ וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶת אֵ֔שׁ אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֖יו לֹ֥א יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃",
"text": "In *ʿeḇrat* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *neʿtam* *ʾāreṣ* and *yəhî* the *ʿām* like *maʾăḵōlet* *ʾēš* *ʾîš* to-his *ʾāḥîw* not they *yaḥmōlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeḇrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies",
"*neʿtam*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is darkened/scorched",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth",
"*yəhî*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it became",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the people",
"*maʾăḵōlet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - food of/fuel of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his brother",
"*yaḥmōlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they spare"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeḇrat*": "wrath of/fury of/rage of",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces",
"*neʿtam*": "darkened/scorched/burned",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/population",
"*maʾăḵōlet*": "food of/fuel of/consumption of",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*yaḥmōlû*": "spare/have pity/show compassion"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.9.19",
"source": "וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר עַל־יָמִין֙ וְרָעֵ֔ב וַיֹּ֥אכַל עַל־שְׂמֹ֖אול וְלֹ֣א שָׂבֵ֑עוּ אִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־זְרֹע֖וֹ יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And *yiḡzōr* upon-*yāmîn* and *rāʿēḇ* and *yōʾḵal* upon-*śəmōʾwl* and not they *śāḇēʿû* *ʾîš* *bəśar*-his *zərōʿô* they *yōʾḵēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiḡzōr*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he devours/cuts",
"*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - right hand/south",
"*rāʿēḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he is hungry",
"*yōʾḵal*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he eats",
"*śəmōʾwl*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - left hand/north",
"*śāḇēʿû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they are satisfied",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man/each one",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of",
"*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his arm",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they eat/devour"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḡzōr*": "devours/cuts/slashes",
"*yāmîn*": "right hand/south side",
"*rāʿēḇ*": "hungry/famished",
"*yōʾḵal*": "eats/devours/consumes",
"*śəmōʾwl*": "left hand/north side",
"*śāḇēʿû*": "satisfied/filled/full",
"*bəśar*": "flesh of/meat of",
"*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his power",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "eat/devour/consume"
}
}