11{
"verseID": "Job.19.11",
"source": "וַיַּ֣חַר עָלַ֣י אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי ל֣וֹ כְצָרָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wayyaḥar* *ʿālay* *ʾappô* *wayyaḥšəbēnî* *lô* *kə-ṣārāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and kindled",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me",
"*ʾappô*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*wayyaḥšəbēnî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and he counts me",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kə-ṣārāyw*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his adversaries"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥārāh*": "to burn/be kindled (of anger)",
"*ʾap*": "nose/face/anger",
"*ḥāšab*": "to think/plan/count/consider",
"*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Job.19.12",
"source": "יַ֤חַד ׀ יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ גְדוּדָ֗יו וַיָּסֹ֣לּוּ עָלַ֣י דַּרְכָּ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ סָבִ֣יב לְאָהֳלִֽי׃",
"text": "*yaḥad* *yābōʾū* *gədūdāyw* *wayyāsōllū* *ʿālay* *darkām* *wayyaḥănū* *sābîb* *lə-ʾohŏlî*",
"grammar": {
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together",
"*yābōʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they come",
"*gədūdāyw*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his troops",
"*wayyāsōllū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they raise up",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me",
"*darkām*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way",
"*wayyaḥănū*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they encamp",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*lə-ʾohŏlî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - around my tent"
},
"variants": {
"*bôʾ*": "to come/go/enter",
"*gədūd*": "troop/band/raiders",
"*sālal*": "to lift up/cast up/exalt",
"*derek*": "way/road/journey/manner",
"*ḥānāh*": "to encamp/camp/settle",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/tabernacle"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Job.19.13",
"source": "אַ֭חַי מֵעָלַ֣י הִרְחִ֑יק וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י אַךְ־זָ֥רוּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*ʾaḥay* *mēʿālay* *hirḥîq* *wə-yōdəʿay* *ʾak-zārū* *mimmennî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥay*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers",
"*mēʿālay*": "preposition + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me",
"*hirḥîq*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has removed far",
"*wə-yōdəʿay*": "waw conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my acquaintances",
"*ʾak-zārū*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - surely have become estranged",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman",
"*rāḥaq*": "to be far/distant/remove",
"*yādaʿ*": "to know/perceive/be acquainted with",
"*zūr*": "to be strange/estranged/foreign"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Job.19.14",
"source": "חָדְל֥וּ קְרוֹבָ֑י וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃",
"text": "*ḥādəlū* *qərôbāy* *ū-məyuddāʿay* *šəkēḥūnî*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥādəlū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have ceased",
"*qərôbāy*": "adjective masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my relatives",
"*ū-məyuddāʿay*": "waw conjunction + pual participle, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my close friends",
"*šəkēḥūnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have forgotten me"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥādal*": "to cease/stop/leave off",
"*qārôb*": "near/close/relative",
"*yādaʿ*": "to know/be acquainted with (pual form: close friend/intimate)",
"*šākaḥ*": "to forget/ignore"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Job.19.15",
"source": "גָּ֘רֵ֤י בֵיתִ֣י וְ֭אַמְהֹתַי לְזָ֣ר תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי נָ֝כְרִ֗י הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*gārê* *bêtî* *wə-ʾamhōtay* *lə-zār* *taḥšəbunî* *nokrî* *hāyîtî* *bə-ʿênêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*gārê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - sojourners of",
"*bêtî*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*wə-ʾamhōtay*": "waw conjunction + noun common feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my maidservants",
"*lə-zār*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - as a stranger",
"*taḥšəbunî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they regard me",
"*nokrî*": "adjective masculine singular - a foreigner",
"*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become",
"*bə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun common feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*gūr*": "to sojourn/dwell as alien",
"*bayit*": "house/household/home",
"*ʾāmāh*": "maidservant/female slave",
"*zār*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized",
"*ḥāšab*": "to think/regard/account",
"*nokrî*": "foreign/strange/alien",
"*hāyāh*": "to be/become/happen",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Job.19.16",
"source": "לְעַבְדִּ֣י קָּ֭רָאתִי וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֑ה בְּמוֹ־פִ֝֗י אֶתְחַנֶּן־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*lə-ʿabdî* *qārāʾtî* *wə-lō* *yaʿăneh* *bəmô-pî* *ʾetḥannen-lô*",
"grammar": {
"*lə-ʿabdî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - to my servant",
"*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I call",
"*wə-lō*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yaʿăneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he answers",
"*bəmô-pî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - with my mouth",
"*ʾetḥannen-lô*": "hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I must plead with him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿebed*": "servant/slave",
"*qārāʾ*": "to call/proclaim/summon",
"*ʿānāh*": "to answer/respond",
"*peh*": "mouth/speech",
"*ḥānan*": "to be gracious/show favor/plead for mercy"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Job.19.17",
"source": "ר֭וּחִֽי זָ֣רָה לְאִשְׁתִּ֑י וְ֝חַנֹּתִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י בִטְנִֽי׃",
"text": "*rūḥî* *zārāh* *lə-ʾištî* *wə-ḥannōtî* *li-bnê* *biṭnî*",
"grammar": {
"*rūḥî*": "noun common feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my breath",
"*zārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is strange",
"*lə-ʾištî*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - to my wife",
"*wə-ḥannōtî*": "waw conjunction + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my plea",
"*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - to sons of",
"*biṭnî*": "noun common feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my body/womb"
},
"variants": {
"*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit",
"*zūr*": "to be strange/repulsive/loathsome",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife/female",
"*ḥānan*": "to plead/beg/entreat for grace",
"*bēn*": "son/male child",
"*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body"
}
}