2{
"verseID": "Numbers.30.2",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*rāʾšê* *ham-maṭṭôt* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zeh* *had-dāḇār* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct of *rōʾš* - heads of",
"*ham-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes",
"*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masc sing - this",
"*had-dāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/declared",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of",
"*ham-maṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches",
"*had-dāḇār*": "the word/matter/thing/command"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Numbers.30.3",
"source": "אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *kî*-*yiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *ʾô*-*hiššāḇaʿ* *šəḇuʿāh* *leʾsōr* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšô* *lōʾ* *yaḥēl* *dəḇārô* *kə-ḵāl*-*hay-yōṣēʾ* *mip-pîw* *yaʿăśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he vows",
"*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*hiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swear",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - oath",
"*leʾsōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bind",
"*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*napšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his soul",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall profane/break",
"*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his word",
"*kə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun - according to all",
"*hay-yōṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masc sing - that which comes out",
"*mip-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - from his mouth",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*yiddōr*": "he vows/makes a vow",
"*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge",
"*hiššāḇaʿ*": "to swear/make an oath",
"*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn statement",
"*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint",
"*napšô*": "his soul/life/self",
"*yaḥēl*": "he shall break/violate/profane/make void",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/perform/fulfill"
}
}