5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.5",
"source": "וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה מִבְּלִ֣י רֹעֶ֑ה וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה לְאָכְלָ֛ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃",
"text": "And-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ* from-without *rōʿeh*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* and-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they were scattered",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - living thing/beast of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "and they were scattered/dispersed",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor",
"*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey/consumption",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "beasts/animals of",
"*śāḏeh*": "field/open country/wild"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.6",
"source": "יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה רָמָ֑ה וְעַ֨ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָפֹ֣צוּ צֹאנִ֔י וְאֵ֥ין דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ וְאֵ֥ין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*yišgû* *ṣōʾnî* in-all-the-*hehārîm* and-on all-*giḇʿâ* *rāmâ*, and-on all-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ṣōʾnî* and-*ʾên* *dôrēš* and-*ʾên* *məḇaqqēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they wander/go astray",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill",
"*rāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty",
"*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - faces of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*dôrēš*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeking",
"*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - searching"
},
"variants": {
"*yišgû*": "they wander/go astray/err",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills",
"*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height",
"*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/exalted",
"*pənê*": "face/surface of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed",
"*dôrēš*": "one seeking/inquiring/caring for",
"*məḇaqqēš*": "one searching for/looking for"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.7",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן רֹעִ֔ים שִׁמְע֖וּ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore, *rōʿîm*, *šimʿû* *ʾēṯ*-*dəḇar* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds",
"*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey",
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.8",
"source": "חַי־אָ֜נִי נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַ֣עַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִ֣י ׀ לָבַ֡ז וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ צֹאנִ֨י לְאָכְלָ֜ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מֵאֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֔ה וְלֹֽא־דָרְשׁ֥וּ רֹעַ֖י אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וַיִּרְע֤וּ הָֽרֹעִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶת־צֹאנִ֖י לֹ֥א רָעֽוּ׃",
"text": "*ḥay*-I, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʾim*-not, *yaʿan* *hĕyôṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* for-*baz*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* *ṣōʾnî* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* from-*ʾên* *rōʿeh*, and-not-*dārəšû* *rōʿay* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî*, and-*wayyirʿû* the-*rōʿîm* them, and-*ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* not *rāʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hĕyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*dārəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they sought",
"*rōʿay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my shepherds",
"*wayyirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw-consecutive - and they fed",
"*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds",
"*rāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fed"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*": "as I live/living",
"*nəʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle of",
"*yaʿan*": "because/on account of",
"*hĕyôṯ*": "being/becoming",
"*baz*": "prey/spoil/plunder",
"*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey",
"*rōʿay*": "my shepherds/pastors",
"*dārəšû*": "they sought/cared for/inquired after",
"*wayyirʿû*": "and they fed/tended/shepherded",
"*rāʿû*": "they fed/tended/shepherded"
}
}