John 11:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.11.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, ὁ ἀδελφός μου οὐκ ἂν ἐτεθνήκει.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Martha* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *ēs* *hōde*, the *adelphos* *mou* *ouk* *an* *etethēkei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular, personal pronoun - my/of me", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*an*": "conditional particle - would", "*etethēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had died" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*hōde*": "here/in this place", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling", "*etethēkei*": "had died/would have died" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, ὁ ἀδελφός μου οὐκ ἂν ἐτεθνήκει.

Transliteration

Eipen oun the Martha pros the Iēsoun, Kyrie, ei ēs hōde, the adelphos mou ouk an etethēkei.

Grammar Details

• *Eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said
• *oun*: inferential particle - therefore/so
• *Martha*: nominative, feminine, singular - proper name
• *pros*: preposition with accusative - to/toward
• *Iēsoun*: accusative, masculine, singular - proper name
• *Kyrie*: vocative, masculine, singular - Lord
• *ei*: conditional particle - if
• *ēs*: imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were
• *hōde*: adverb - here
• *adelphos*: nominative, masculine, singular - brother
• *mou*: genitive, 1st singular, personal pronoun - my/of me
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *an*: conditional particle - would
• *etethēkei*: pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had died

Word Meanings

• *Eipen*: said/told/spoke
• *pros*: to/toward/unto
• *Kyrie*: Lord/Master/Sir
• *ēs*: were/had been
• *hōde*: here/in this place
• *adelphos*: brother/male sibling
• *etethēkei*: had died/would have died

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Martha said to Jesus, 'Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Martha said to Jesus, Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Martha{G3136} therefore{G3767} said{G2036} unto{G4314} Jesus,{G2424} Lord,{G2962} if{G1487} thou hadst been{G2258} here,{G5602} my{G3450} brother{G80} had{G2348} not{G3756} died.{G302}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then{G3767} said{G2036}{(G5627)} Martha{G3136} unto{G4314} Jesus{G2424}, Lord{G2962}, if{G1487} thou hadst been{G2258}{(G5713)} here{G5602}, my{G3450} brother{G80}{G302} had{G2348} not{G3756} died{G2348}{(G5715)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayde Martha vnto Iesus: Lorde yf thou haddest bene here my brother had not bene deed:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The sayde Martha vnto Iesus: LORDE, yf thou haddest bene here, my brother had not bene deed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then said Martha vnto Iesus, Lord, if thou hadst bene here, my brother had not bene dead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayde Martha vnto Iesus: Lorde, yf thou haddest ben here, my brother had not dyed:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore Martha said to Jesus, "Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn't have died.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Martha, therefore, said unto Jesus, `Sir, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Martha said to Jesus, Lord, if you had been here my brother would not be dead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore Martha said to Jesus, "Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn't have died.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Martha said to Jesus,“Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.

Referenced Verses

• John 11:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.11.32", "source": "Ἡ οὖν Μαρία ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδοῦσα αὐτόν, ἔπεσεν εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἄν ἀπέθανέν μου ὁ ἀδελφός.", "text": "The therefore *Maria* when *ēlthen* where *ēn* the *Iēsous*, *idousa* him, *epesen* at the *podas* of him, *legousa* to him, *Kyrie*, if you *ēs* here, not would have *apethanen* of me the *adelphos*.", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - having seen", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - were", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*idousa*": "having seen/when she saw", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*podas*": "feet", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*adelphos*": "brother" } }
• John 11:37 : 37 { "verseID": "John.11.37", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπον, Οὐκ ἠδύνατο οὗτος, ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ, ποιῆσαι ἵνα καὶ οὗτος μὴ ἀποθάνῃ;", "text": "Some *de* from them *eipon*, Not *ēdynato* this one, the *anoixas* the *ophthalmous* of the *typhlou*, *poiēsai* that also this one not *apothanē*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - blind man", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/yet", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could", "*anoixas*": "having opened/who opened", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*typhlou*": "blind man/blind person", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to cause", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ מַה־לִּ֥י וָלָ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּ֧אתָ אֵלַ֛י לְהַזְכִּ֥יר אֶת־עֲוֺנִ֖י וּלְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* what *mah-lî* to me and to you *wālāḵ* *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* you came *bāʾtā* to me *ʾēlay* to *lǝhazkîr* *ʾet-ʿăwōnî* and to *ûlǝhāmît* *ʾet-bǝnî*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah", "*mah-lî*": "interrogative + preposition + 1st singular suffix - what to me", "*wālāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to you", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lǝhazkîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring to remembrance", "*ʾet-ʿăwōnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my iniquity", "*ûlǝhāmît*": "waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cause to die", "*ʾet-bǝnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she spoke", "*mah-lî wālāḵ*": "what to me and to you/what business have I with you", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet", "*bāʾtā*": "you came/you entered", "*lǝhazkîr*": "to bring to remembrance/to remind/to call attention to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*lǝhāmît*": "to cause to die/to kill" } }
• Ps 78:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉḏabbᵉrû* against *bēʾlōhîm* they *ʾāmᵉrû* is *hăyûḵal* *ʾēl* to prepare *laʿărōḵ* *šulḥān* in the *bammiḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against God", "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hăyûḵal*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is able", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*laʿărōḵ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to prepare/arrange", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "and they spoke/talked/said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges", "*hăyûḵal*": "is able/can/is capable", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*laʿărōḵ*": "to prepare/arrange/set in order", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Ps 78:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.41", "source": "וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֵ֑ל וּקְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הִתְווּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāšûbû* *wə-ynassû* *ʾēl* and-*qədōš* *yiśrāʾēl* *hitwû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they returned/turned back", "*wə-ynassû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they tested/tried", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*qədōš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hitwû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they marked out/limited" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāšûbû*": "returned/turned back/again", "*wə-ynassû*": "tested/tried/put to the proof", "*qədōš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*hitwû*": "marked out/limited/set bounds for" } }
• Matt 9:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.18", "source": "¶Ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτοῖς, ἰδού, ἄρχων εἷς ἐλθὼν, προσεκύνει αὐτῷ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἡ θυγάτηρ μου ἄρτι ἐτελεύτησεν: ἀλλὰ ἐλθὼν ἐπίθες τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ ζήσεται.", "text": "These things of him *lalountos* to them, *idou*, *archōn* one having *elthōn*, *prosekynei* to him, *legōn*, that The *thygatēr* of me just now *eteleutēsen*: but having *elthōn* *epithes* the *cheira* of you upon her, and she will *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*prosekynei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was worshiping/bowing down", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*epithes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - place/lay", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*archōn*": "ruler/official/leader", "*prosekynei*": "was worshiping/was bowing down to/was paying homage to", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/ended life", "*epithes*": "place/lay/put", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } }
• Luke 7:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐπορεύετο σὺν αὐτοῖς. Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ οὐ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας, ἔπεμψεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος φίλους, λέγων αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μὴ σκύλλου: οὐ γάρ εἰμι ἱκανὸς ἵνα ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην μου εἰσέλθῃς:", "text": "*Ho de Iēsous eporeueto syn autois. Ēdē de autou ou makran apechontos apo tēs oikias, epempsen pros auton ho hekatontarchos philous, legōn autō, Kyrie, mē skyllou: ou gar eimi hikanos hina hypo tēn stegēn mou eiselthēs*:", "grammar": { "*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - and Jesus", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them", "*Ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ou makran*": "negative + adverb - not far", "*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the house", "*epempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative - to him", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*mē skyllou*": "negative + present middle imperative, 2nd singular - do not trouble yourself", "*ou gar*": "negative + conjunction - for not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient", "*hina*": "conjunction - that", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*tēn stegēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the roof", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - of me/my", "*eiselthēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should enter" }, "variants": { "*eporeueto*": "was going/was journeying/was proceeding", "*skyllou*": "trouble yourself/be bothered/weary yourself", "*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/fit/adequate", "*stegēn*": "roof/house covering" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.7.7", "source": "Διὸ οὐδὲ ἐμαυτὸν ἠξίωσα πρός σὲ ἐλθεῖν: ἀλλὰ εἰπὲ λόγῳ, καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου.", "text": "*Dio oude emauton ēxiōsa pros se elthein: alla eipe logō, kai iathēsetai ho pais mou*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*oude*": "negative particle - not even/neither", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - myself", "*ēxiōsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I considered worthy", "*pros se*": "preposition + accusative - to you", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - say/speak", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by/with a word", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*iathēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be healed", "*ho pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the servant/boy", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ēxiōsa*": "considered worthy/deemed fitting/thought deserving", "*logō*": "word/statement/command", "*iathēsetai*": "will be healed/will be cured/will be made well", "*pais*": "servant/child/boy/attendant" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.7.8", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος, ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας, καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Kai gar egō anthrōpos eimi hypo exousian tassomenos, echōn hyp' emauton stratiōtas, kai legō toutō, Poreuthēti, kai poreuetai; kai allō, Erchou, kai erchetai; kai tō doulō mou, Poiēson touto, kai poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for also/for even", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*tassomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being placed/arranged", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*hyp' emauton*": "preposition + accusative - under myself", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*kai legō*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 1st singular - and I say", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*Poreuthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - Go!", "*kai poreuetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he goes", "*kai allō*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular - and to another", "*Erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - Come!", "*kai erchetai*": "conjunction + present middle indicative, 3rd singular - and he comes", "*kai tō doulō mou*": "conjunction + dative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular - and to my servant", "*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - Do!", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*kai poiei*": "conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - and he does" }, "variants": { "*tassomenos*": "being placed/being arranged/being set in order/being stationed", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*Poreuthēti*": "Go!/Journey!/Travel!", "*Erchou*": "Come!/Approach!" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.7.9", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐθαύμασεν αὐτόν, καὶ στραφεὶς, τῷ ἀκολουθοῦντι αὐτῷ ὄχλῳ εἶπεν, Λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ, τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον.", "text": "*Akousas de tauta ho Iēsous, ethaumasen auton, kai strapheis, tō akolouthounti autō ochlō eipen, Legō hymin, oude en tō Israēl, tosautēn pistin heuron*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - marveled/was amazed at", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*tō akolouthounti*": "dative, masculine, singular + present active participle - to the following", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*oude*": "adverb - not even", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*tosautēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - so great", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasen*": "marveled/was amazed/was astonished", "*strapheis*": "having turned/having turned around", "*akolouthounti*": "following/accompanying", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.7.10", "source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψαντες, οἱ πεμφθέντες εἰς τὸν οἶκον, εὗρον τὸν ἀσθενοῦντα δοῦλον ὑγιαίνοντα.", "text": "*Kai hypostrepsantes, hoi pemphthentes eis ton oikon, heuron ton asthenοunta doulon hygiainonta*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hypostrepsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having returned", "*hoi pemphthentes*": "article + aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those having been sent", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*ton oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the house", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found", "*ton asthenοunta*": "article + present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the being sick", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*hygiainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being well/healthy" }, "variants": { "*hypostrepsantes*": "having returned/having gone back", "*pemphthentes*": "having been sent/having been dispatched", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*asthenοunta*": "being sick/being weak/being ill", "*hygiainonta*": "being well/being healthy/being in good health" } }
• Luke 7:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.7.13", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὴν, ὁ Κύριος ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Μὴ κλαῖε.", "text": "*Kai idōn autēn, ho Kyrios esplanchnisthē ep' autē, kai eipen autē, Mē klaie*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was moved with compassion", "*ep' autē*": "preposition + dative - for her", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*Mē klaie*": "negative particle + present active imperative, 2nd singular - do not weep" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/having perceived", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/had compassion/was moved in his inner being", "*klaie*": "weep/cry/lament" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.7.14", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ἥψατο τῆς σοροῦ: οἱ δὲ βαστάζοντες ἔστησαν. Καὶ εἶπεν, Νεανίσκε, σοὶ λέγω, Ἐγέρθητι.", "text": "*Kai proselthōn hēpsato tēs sorou: hoi de bastazontes estēsan. Kai eipen, Neaniske, soi legō, Egerthēti*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come to/approached", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - touched", "*tēs sorou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the bier/coffin", "*hoi de*": "article + postpositive conjunction - and the ones", "*bastazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - carrying", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stood/stopped", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Neaniske*": "vocative, masculine, singular - young man", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*Egerthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be raised/arise" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/having approached", "*hēpsato*": "touched/handled", "*sorou*": "bier/coffin/funeral couch", "*bastazontes*": "carrying/bearing", "*estēsan*": "stood/stopped/halted", "*Neaniske*": "young man/youth", "*Egerthēti*": "arise/be raised/get up" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.7.15", "source": "Καὶ ἀνεκάθισεν, ὁ νεκρός καὶ ἤρξατο λαλεῖν. Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Kai anekathisen, ho nekros kai ērxato lalein. Kai edōken auton tē mētri autou*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat up", "*ho nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the dead [man]", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*anekathisen*": "sat up/raised himself up", "*nekros*": "dead [man]/corpse", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk", "*edōken*": "gave/delivered/presented" } }
• Luke 8:49-55 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.8.49", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἔρχεταί τις παρὰ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου, λέγων αὐτῷ, ὅτι Τέθνηκεν ἡ θυγάτηρ σου· μὴ σκύλλε τὸν Διδάσκαλον.", "text": "Still him *lalountos*, *erchetai* someone from the *archisynagōgou*, *legōn* to him, that *Tethnēken* the *thygatēr* of you; not *skylle* the *Didaskalon*.", "grammar": { "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*archisynagōgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ruler of the synagogue", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Tethnēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has died/is dead", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*skylle*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - trouble/bother", "*Didaskalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Teacher" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*archisynagōgou*": "ruler of the synagogue/synagogue leader", "*legōn*": "saying/telling", "*Tethnēken*": "has died/is dead", "*thygatēr*": "daughter", "*skylle*": "trouble/bother/disturb", "*Didaskalon*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.8.50", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀκούσας, ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ: μόνον πίστευε, καὶ σωθήσεται.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *akousas*, *apekrithē* to him, *legōn*, Not *phobou*: only *pisteue*, and *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*pisteue*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - believe", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be saved/healed" }, "variants": { "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*akousas*": "having heard/listened", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*pisteue*": "believe/have faith/trust", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/healed/made whole" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.8.51", "source": "Εἰσελθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, οὐκ ἀφῆκεν εἰσελθεῖν οὐδένα, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην, καὶ τὸν πατέρα τῆς παιδὸς καὶ τὴν μητέρα.", "text": "*Eiselthōn* *de* into the *oikian*, not *aphēken* *eiselthein* no one, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn*, and the *patera* of the *paidos* and the *mētera*.", "grammar": { "*Eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*aphēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*paidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - child/girl", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*Eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*Petron*": "Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "James", "*Iōannēn*": "John", "*patera*": "father", "*paidos*": "child/girl/servant", "*mētera*": "mother" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.8.52", "source": "Ἔκλαιον δὲ πάντες, καὶ ἐκόπτοντο αὐτήν: ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Μὴ κλαίετε· οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει.", "text": "*Eklaion* *de* all, and *ekoptonto* her: he *de* *eipen*, Not *klaiete*; not *apethanen*, but *katheudei*.", "grammar": { "*Eklaion*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were weeping", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd plural - were mourning/beating themselves", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*katheudei*": "present active, 3rd singular - sleeps" }, "variants": { "*Eklaion*": "were weeping/crying/lamenting", "*ekoptonto*": "were mourning/beating themselves/lamenting", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*klaiete*": "weep/cry/lament", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead", "*katheudei*": "sleeps/is sleeping" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.8.53", "source": "Καὶ κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ, εἰδότες ὅτι ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "And *kategelōn* him, *eidotes* that *apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*kategelōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were laughing at/ridiculing", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died" }, "variants": { "*kategelōn*": "were laughing at/ridiculing/mocking", "*eidotes*": "knowing/being aware", "*apethanen*": "died/was dead" } } 54 { "verseID": "Luke.8.54", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκβαλὼν ἔξω πάντας, καὶ κρατήσας τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῆς, ἐφώνησεν, λέγων, Ἡ παῖς, ἐγείρου.", "text": "He *de* *ekbalōn* outside all, and *kratēsas* the *cheiros* of her, *ephōnēsen*, *legōn*, The *pais*, *egeirou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekbalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put out", "*kratēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken hold", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - called/cried out", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, feminine, singular - child/girl", "*egeirou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - arise/get up" }, "variants": { "*ekbalōn*": "having put out/sent out/expelled", "*kratēsas*": "having taken hold/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/cried out/spoke loudly", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*pais*": "child/girl/servant", "*egeirou*": "arise/get up/wake up" } } 55 { "verseID": "Luke.8.55", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτῆς, καὶ ἀνέστη παραχρῆμα: καὶ διέταξεν αὐτῇ δοθῆναι φαγεῖν.", "text": "And *epestrepsen* the *pneuma* of her, and *anestē* *parachrēma*: and *dietaxen* her *dothēnai* *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*epestrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - returned", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*anestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - arose/stood up", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*dietaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dothēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be given", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*epestrepsen*": "returned/came back", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life", "*anestē*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*dietaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*dothēnai*": "to be given", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } }
• John 4:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.4.48", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε.", "text": "*Eipen oun* the *Iēsous pros auton*, if not *sēmeia* and *terata idēte*, not not *pisteusēte*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles", "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you see/perceive [in conditional clause]", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you believe [with double negative for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/evidence", "*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels", "*idēte*": "see/perceive/witness", "*pisteusēte*": "believe/trust/have faith" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.4.49", "source": "Λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ βασιλικός, Κύριε, κατάβηθι πρὶν ἀποθανεῖν τὸ παιδίον μου.", "text": "*Legei pros auton* the *basilikos*, *Kyrie*, *katabēthi prin apothanein* the *paidion mou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come down! [command]", "*prin*": "temporal conjunction - before", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular pronoun - my/of me" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*basilikos*": "royal official/nobleman/courtier", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*katabēthi*": "come down/descend", "*paidion*": "child/little child/infant" } }