34{
"verseID": "John.19.34",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξεν, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ.",
"text": "*All heis tōn stratiōtōn lonchē autou tēn pleuran enyxen*, and *euthys exēlthen haima kai hydōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*All*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*tōn stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the soldiers",
"*lonchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a spear",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*tēn pleuran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the side",
"*enyxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - pierced",
"*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came out",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water"
},
"variants": {
"*All*": "but/however/instead",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*stratiōtōn*": "soldiers/military men",
"*lonchē*": "spear/lance",
"*pleuran*": "side/ribcage area",
"*enyxen*": "pierced/pricked/stabbed",
"*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*hydōr*": "water"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "John.19.35",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκεν, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία: κἀκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα ὑμεῖς πιστεύσητε.",
"text": "And the *heōrakōs memartyrēken*, and *alēthinē autou estin hē martyria*: *kakeinos oiden hoti alēthē legei*, *hina hymeis pisteusēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*heōrakōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*memartyrēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has testified/witnessed",
"*alēthinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*hē martyria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the testimony",
"*kakeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - and that one",
"*oiden*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - knows",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*alēthē*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - true things",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might believe"
},
"variants": {
"*heōrakōs*": "having seen/who has seen/the eyewitness",
"*memartyrēken*": "has testified/has borne witness",
"*alēthinē*": "true/genuine/real",
"*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*kakeinos*": "and that one/and he",
"*oiden*": "knows/is aware",
"*alēthē*": "true things/truth",
"*pisteusēte*": "you might believe/you may believe/you might trust"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "John.19.36",
"source": "Ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα, ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Egeneto gar tauta*, *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *Ostoun ou syntribēsetai autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled",
"*Ostoun*": "nominative, neuter, singular - bone",
"*ou*": "negation - not",
"*syntribēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be broken",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/took place",
"*gar*": "for/because",
"*tauta*": "these things/these events",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed",
"*Ostoun*": "bone",
"*syntribēsetai*": "will be broken/crushed/shattered"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "John.19.37",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.",
"text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another",
"*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says",
"*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*hetera*": "another/different",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze",
"*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "John.19.38",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλάτον Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος. Ἦλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "*Meta de tauta ērōtēsen ton Pilaton Iōsēph ho apo Harimathaias*, *ōn mathētēs tou Iēsou*, *kekrymmenos de dia ton phobon tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hina arē to sōma tou Iēsou*: and *epetrepsen ho Pilatos*. *Ēlthen oun*, and *ēren to sōma tou Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked/requested",
"*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph",
"*ho apo Harimathaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one from Arimathea",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*kekrymmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been hidden",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*ton phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fear",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away",
"*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/gave permission",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he came",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took away/removed"
},
"variants": {
"*Meta tauta*": "after these things/afterwards",
"*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/petitioned",
"*ho apo Harimathaias*": "the one from Arimathea",
"*ōn mathētēs*": "being a disciple/who was a disciple",
"*kekrymmenos*": "hidden/secret/concealed",
"*phobon*": "fear/dread",
"*arē*": "might take away/remove",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission",
"*Ēlthen*": "came/went",
"*ēren*": "took away/removed/took down"
}
}