John 20:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.20.12", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ δύο ἀγγέλους ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους, ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὅπου ἔκειτο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *theorei* two *angelous* in white *kathezomenous*, one *pros* the *kephale*, and one *pros* the *posin*, where *ekeito* the *soma* of *tou Iesou*.", "grammar": { "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*kathezomenous*": "present middle participle accusative masculine plural - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/by", "*kephale*": "dative feminine singular - head", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - was lying/had been placed", "*soma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*tou Iesou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*leukois*": "white garments/clothes", "*kathezomenous*": "sitting/seated", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*kephale*": "head", "*posin*": "feet", "*ekeito*": "was lying/had been placed/had lain", "*soma*": "body/corpse" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ θεωρεῖ δύο ἀγγέλους ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους, ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὅπου ἔκειτο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.

Transliteration

And theorei two angelous in white kathezomenous, one pros the kephale, and one pros the posin, where ekeito the soma of tou Iesou.

Grammar Details

• *theorei*: present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds
• *angelous*: accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels
• *kathezomenous*: present middle participle accusative masculine plural - sitting
• *pros*: preposition with dative - at/by
• *kephale*: dative feminine singular - head
• *posin*: dative masculine plural - feet
• *ekeito*: imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - was lying/had been placed
• *soma*: nominative neuter singular - body
• *tou Iesou*: genitive masculine singular - of Jesus

Word Meanings

• *theorei*: observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)
• *angelous*: angels/messengers
• *leukois*: white garments/clothes
• *kathezomenous*: sitting/seated
• *pros*: at/by/near
• *kephale*: head
• *posin*: feet
• *ekeito*: was lying/had been placed/had lain
• *soma*: body/corpse

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  She saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been lying.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sawe two angels in whyte sittyng the one at the heed and the other at the fete where they had layde the body of Iesus.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sawe two angels in whyte garmentes syttinge, ye one at the heade, & the other at ye fete, where they had layed the body of Iesus.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And sawe two Angels in white, sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feete, where the body of Iesus had laien.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And seeth two angels clothed in white, sittyng, the one at the head, & the other at the feete, where the body of Iesus was layde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had been laid.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and she beholdeth two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  She saw two angels in white seated where the body of Jesus had been, one at the head and the other at the feet.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and she saw two angels in white sitting, one at the head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And she saw two angels in white sitting where Jesus’ body had been lying, one at the head and one at the feet.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 5:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.12", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣ים לְכֻלָּ֡ם לְאָסָ֡ף לְהֵימָ֣ן לִֽ֠ידֻתוּן וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֨ם וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מְלֻבָּשִׁ֣ים בּ֗וּץ בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים מִזְרָ֣ח לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעִמָּהֶ֤ם כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְמֵאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-the-*ləwîyyim* the-*məšōrărîm* to-all-of-them to-*ʾāsāp̄* to-*hêmān* to-*yəḏûṯûn* and-to-*bənêhem* and-to-*ʾăḥêhem* *məlubbāšîm* *bûṣ* with-*məṣiltayim* and-with-*nəḇālîm* and-*ḵinnōrôṯ* *ʿōməḏîm* east to-the-*mizbēaḥ* and-with-them *kōhănîm* to-hundred and-twenty *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*׃", "grammar": { "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*hêmān*": "proper noun - Heman", "*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun - Jeduthun", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*məlubbāšîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - clothed", "*bûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*məṣiltayim*": "noun, feminine dual - cymbals", "*nəḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - harps/lyres", "*ḵinnōrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - harps/lyres", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*maḥṣərîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - trumpeting", "*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets" }, "variants": { "*məšōrărîm*": "singers/musicians/chanters", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/their children", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their kinsmen", "*məlubbāšîm*": "clothed/dressed/attired", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*məṣiltayim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*nəḇālîm*": "harps/lyres/string instruments", "*ḵinnōrôṯ*": "harps/lyres/string instruments", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maḥṣərîm*": "trumpeting/blowing trumpets/sounding" } }
• Dan 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.9", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית עַ֣ד דִּ֤י כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *kārəsāwān* *rəmîw* and-*ʿattîq* *yômîn* *yətib*; *ləbûšēh* like-*təlag* *ḥiwwār*, and-*śəʿar* *rēʾšēh* like-*ʿămar* *nəqēʾ*; *kārəsəyēh* *šəbîbîn* of-*nûr*, *galəgillôhî* *nûr* *dāliq*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*kārəsāwān*": "noun, masculine plural - thrones", "*rəmîw*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were set/placed", "*ʿattîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - ancient of", "*yômîn*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat down", "*ləbûšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*təlag*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*ḥiwwār*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*rēʾšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʿămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*nəqēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*kārəsəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*šəbîbîn*": "noun, masculine plural - flames/fiery flames", "*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire", "*galəgillôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wheels", "*dāliq*": "adjective, masculine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*kārəsāwān*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*rəmîw*": "were set/were placed/were cast down", "*ʿattîq*": "ancient/aged", "*yətib*": "sat down/was seated", "*ləbûšēh*": "his garment/his clothing", "*ḥiwwār*": "white", "*nəqēʾ*": "pure/clean", "*šəbîbîn*": "flames/fiery flames", "*dāliq*": "burning/flaming" } }
• Matt 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.2", "source": "Καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔλαμψεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο λευκὰ ὡς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *metemorphōthē* *emprosthen* of them: and *elampsen* the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, the *de* *himatia* of him *egeneto* *leuka* as the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*metemorphōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was transformed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*elampsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - shone/became bright", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*leuka*": "nominative, neuter, plural - white", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*metemorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed form", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*leuka*": "white/bright/radiant" } }
• Matt 28:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.2", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας: ἄγγελος γὰρ Κυρίου καταβὰς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, προσελθὼν ἀπεκύλισεν τὸν λίθον ἀπὸ τῆς θύρας, καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And, *idou*, *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*: *angelos* for of *Kyriou* *katabas* from *ouranou*, *proselthōn* *apekylisen* the *lithon* from the *thyras*, and *ekathēto* *epanō* of it.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*katabas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having descended", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*proselthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*apekylisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rolled away", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of door/entrance", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was sitting", "*epanō*": "adverb - above/upon" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see (attention marker)", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking/commotion", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/master/owner", "*apekylisen*": "rolled away/back" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.3", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ ἰδέα αὐτοῦ ὡς ἀστραπή, καὶ τὸ ἔνδυμα αὐτοῦ λευκὸν ὡσεὶ χιών:", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *idea* of him as *astrapē*, and the *endyma* of him *leukon* *hōsei* *chiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*idea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/form", "*astrapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lightning/flash", "*endyma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - garment/clothing", "*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*idea*": "appearance/form/aspect", "*astrapē*": "lightning/flash", "*endyma*": "garment/clothing/raiment", "*leukon*": "white/bright" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.4", "source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ φόβου αὐτοῦ ἐσείσθησαν οἱ τηροῦντες, καὶ ἐγένοντο ὡσεὶ νεκροί.", "text": "From *de* the *phobou* of him *eseisthēsan* the *tērountes*, and *egenonto* *hōsei* *nekroi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fear", "*eseisthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were shaken", "*tērountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - guarding/keeping", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - became", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead persons" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread", "*eseisthēsan*": "were shaken/trembled", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping/watching", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.5", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν ταῖς γυναιξίν, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὑμεῖς: οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον ζητεῖτε.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *angelos* *eipen* to the *gynaixin*, *Mē* *phobeisthe* you: *oida* for that *Iēsoun* the *estaurōmenon* *zēteite*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - to women", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be afraid/fear", "*oida*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I know", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estaurōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been crucified", "*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear", "*oida*": "know/understand (perfect with present meaning)", "*estaurōmenon*": "having been crucified/impaled", "*zēteite*": "seek/look for/search for" } }
• Mark 16:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.16.5", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, εἶδον νεανίσκον καθήμενον ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς, περιβεβλημένον στολὴν λευκήν· καὶ ἐξεθαμβήθησαν.", "text": "And *eiselthousai* into the *mnēmeion*, they *eidon neaniskon kathēmenon* in the right [side], *peribeblēmenon stolēn leukēn*; and they *exethambēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having entered", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they saw", "*neaniskon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - young man", "*kathēmenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*dexiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - right [parts/side]", "*peribeblēmenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - having been clothed", "*stolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - robe/garment", "*leukēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - white", "*exethambēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were amazed/alarmed" }, "variants": { "*neaniskon*": "young man/youth", "*stolēn leukēn*": "white robe/garment/vestment", "*exethambēthēsan*": "were amazed/alarmed/astonished" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.16.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ λέγει αὐταῖς, Μὴ ἐκθαμβεῖσθε: Ἰησοῦν ζητεῖτε τὸν Ναζαρηνὸν, τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον: ἠγέρθη· οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε: ἴδε ὁ τόπος ὅπου ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ho de legei autais*, Not *ekthambeisthe*: *Iēsoun zēteite ton Nazarēnon*, the one having been *estaurōmenon*: he *ēgerthē*; he *ouk estin hōde*: *ide* the *topos hopou ethēkan auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the [one]", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to them", "*ekthambeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, passive - be alarmed/amazed", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*zēteite*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you seek", "*Nazarēnon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*estaurōmenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - having been crucified", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was raised", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ide*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they laid/placed", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekthambeisthe*": "be amazed/alarmed/astonished", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*estaurōmenon*": "crucified/having been executed on a cross [completed action with continuing result]", "*ide*": "behold/see/look" } }
• Luke 24:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.24.3", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι, οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *eiselthousai*, not they *heuron* the *sōma* of the *Kuriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having entered", "*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*Kuriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.24.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαπορεῖσθαι αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου, καὶ ἰδού, δύο ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν αὐταῖς ἐν ἐσθήσεσιν ἀστραπτούσαις:", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *diaporeisthai autas peri* this, and *idou*, two *andres epestēsan* them in *esthēsesin astraptousais*:", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*diaporeisthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to be perplexed/greatly puzzled", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - them", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*epestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - stood by/came upon", "*esthēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - garments/robes", "*astraptousais*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, dative - shining/gleaming" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*diaporeisthai*": "to be perplexed/utterly at a loss/greatly puzzled", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*epestēsan*": "stood by/came upon suddenly/appeared to", "*astraptousais*": "shining/gleaming/flashing like lightning" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.24.5", "source": "Ἐμφόβων δὲ γενομένων αὐτῶν, καὶ κλινουσῶν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἶπον πρὸς αὐτάς, Τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν;", "text": "*Emphobōn de genomenōn autōn*, and *klinousōn* the *prosōpon* to the *gēn*, they *eipon pros* them, Why *zēteite* the *zōnta meta* the *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*emphobōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural - fearful/terrified", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*genomenōn*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, plural - having become/being", "*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them", "*klinousōn*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, genitive - bowing/bending", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*zēteite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you seek", "*zōnta*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - living one", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with/among", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*emphobōn*": "terrified/filled with fear", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/person", "*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/search for", "*zōnta*": "living one/one who is alive", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.24.6", "source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλʼ ἠγέρθη: μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ,", "text": "Not *estin hōde*, but *ēgerthē*: *mnēsthēte hōs elalēsen* to you, still *ōn* in *tē Galilaia*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised", "*mnēsthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - remember/recollect", "*hōs*": "conjunction - how/that/as", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke", "*ōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - being", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "he is/exists", "*ēgerthē*": "he was raised/has risen", "*mnēsthēte*": "remember/call to mind/recollect" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.24.7", "source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required", "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected" } }
• Luke 24:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.24.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·", "text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover", "*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been", "*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb" }, "variants": { "*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered", "*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.24.23", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.", "grammar": { "*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came", "*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*heurousai*": "having found/discovered", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ēlthon*": "they came/returned", "*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight", "*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers", "*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld", "*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } }
• Acts 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.1.10", "source": "Καὶ ὡς ἀτενίζοντες ἦσαν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν πορευομένου αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἰδοὺ, ἄνδρες δύο παρειστήκεισαν αὐτοῖς ἐν ἐσθῆτι λευκῇ·", "text": "And as *atenizontes ēsan* into the *ouranon poreuomenou autou*, and *idou*, *andres dyo pareistēkeisan* to them in *esthēti leukē*;", "grammar": { "*atenizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - gazing intently", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*poreuomenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/proceeding (genitive absolute)", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*pareistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - had stood by", "*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/robe", "*leukē*": "dative, feminine, singular - white" }, "variants": { "*atenizontes*": "gazing intently/looking steadfastly", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*poreuomenou*": "going/proceeding/journeying", "*idou*": "behold/see/look", "*pareistēkeisan*": "had stood by/stood beside/appeared", "*esthēti*": "clothing/robe/garment", "*leukē*": "white/bright" } }
• Rev 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.4", "source": "Ἔχεις ὀλίγα ὀνόματα καὶ ἐν Σάρδεσιν ἃ οὐκ ἐμόλυναν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν· καὶ περιπατήσουσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν λευκοῖς: ὅτι ἄξιοί εἰσιν.", "text": "*Echeis oliga onomata* also in *Sardesin* which not *emolynan* the *himatia* of-them; and *peripatēsousin* with me in *leukois*: because *axioi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Echeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you have", "*oliga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - few/little", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names/persons", "*Sardesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - Sardis (location)", "*emolynan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they defiled/soiled", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*peripatēsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will walk", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white (garments)", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*oliga*": "few/small number/little", "*onomata*": "names/persons/individuals", "*emolynan*": "defiled/soiled/polluted", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*peripatēsousin*": "will walk/will conduct themselves", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/suitable" } }
• Rev 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριέ, σὺ οἶδας. Καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἐκ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἔπλυναν τὰς στολὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐλεύκαναν αὐτὰς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, you *oidas*. And *eipen* to me, These *eisin* the ones *erchomenoi* from the *thlipseōs* the *megalēs*, and *eplynan* the *stolas* of them, and *eleukanan* them in the *haimati* of the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*eplynan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they washed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*eleukanan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they whitened/made white", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving/going", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/pressure", "*eplynan*": "washed/cleansed", "*eleukanan*": "whitened/bleached/made white", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood" } }